KPSC Exam Pattern 2025: Latest Structure & Marking Scheme

Published on October 13, 2025
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6 Min read time

Table of Contents

The KPSC exam pattern consists of three stages: a preliminary examination with two objective-type papers, a mains examination with seven descriptive papers, and an interview. Interested candidates are advised to regularly check the commission’s official website for the notification and comprehensive information on the syllabus and exam structure.

The KPSC Exam Pattern serves as a crucial pathway for candidates aspiring to secure gazetted officer positions within the Karnataka State Government. The selection process is conducted in multiple phases:

  • First, candidates must qualify the Preliminary Examination.
  • Those who clear the prelims proceed to the Mains Examination.
  • Successful candidates from the Mains are then invited for a Personal Interview.
  • Final selection is determined based on cumulative performance in the Mains and Interview stages, which together form the basis of the merit list.
kpsc exam pattern

KPSC KAS Syllabus

The Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC) prescribes distinct syllabi for the Preliminary and Mains stages of the KAS Recruitment 2024. A thorough understanding of these syllabi is essential for candidates aiming to prepare effectively and strategically.

The Preliminary Examination comprises two papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2, each carrying 200 marks. The Mains Examination consists of nine papers, collectively accounting for a total of 1750 marks.

A comprehensive breakdown of the KPSC KAS syllabus for both stages is provided in the table below.

KPSC Karnataka Administrative Services Preliminary Exam Subject-wise Topics:

ExamSyllabus
Paper – 1• General Studies • Current Affairs of National & International Importance • Humanities • Indian History • Indian and World Geography • Indian Polity and Economic
Paper – 2• General Studies • Current Affairs of State and Local Importance • Important State Government Schemes • General Science & Technology • Broad Understanding • Contemporary issues/developments and implications • Environment and Ecology • Understanding of issues on biodiversity, climate change, ecology, health with no subject specialization • General Mental Ability • Basic numeracy • Data interpretation • Logical reasoning and analytical ability • Comprehension

KPSC Karnataka Administrative Services Mains Exam Subject-wise Topics:

ExamSyllabus
Paper – 1 (English)• Comprehension • Precis • Usage • Vocabulary • Short Essay • Communication
Paper – 2 (Kannada)• Comprehension • Precis • Usage • Vocabulary • Short Essay • Communication
Paper – 3 (Essay)• Two essays in Kannada/English • Essay 1: Topic of National/International Issues • Essay 2: Topic of State/Local Issues
Paper – 4 (General Studies I)History and Cultural Heritage of India & Karnataka • Cultural Heritage of India • Modern History of India (beginning of the 19th century onwards) • Kadambas – Hoysalas • The Vijayanagar Empire • Modern Mysore • Karnataka Freedom Movement and Unification Political and Social Perspective • Post-Independence Karnataka • Social Change & Modernisation • Political System and Government • Decentralization of Power Socio-economic System • Rural social system and development • Planning, Indian Economy, Rural Development – Data Collection, Analysis and Interpretation • Indian Economy • India & International Economic Relations • Development Patterns • Planning and Planning Goals • Decentralization • Rural Development Initiatives • Data Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
Paper – 5 (General Studies II)Physical Features and Natural Resources • Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere • Continental physiography and demographic distribution • Indian Physiography • Industrial Planning & Development • Physiographic divisions (Karnataka) • Urban land-use policy and Urbanisation (Karnataka) Overview of the Indian Constitution • Nature of the Indian Constitution • Fundamental Rights • Distribution of Powers (Legislative) • Unicameral and Bicameral legislatures • Important Amendments • Welfare machinery in India • Union and State services Public Administration and Management – International Relations • Public and Private Administration • Organization structure • Organizational behavior and concepts of management • Informal and formal organization • Management techniques and tools • Administrative Reforms • UN and Specialised agencies
Paper – 6 (General Studies III)• Role/impact of Science & Technology in Indian Development • Information Technology in Public Domain Basics of Science and Technology • Space Tech & Science • Energy Resources • Disasters, Pollution, and Pests • Related Perception • Knowledge Society • Rural upliftment and Science & Tech Advancement and Modern Trends in Sciences • Natural Sciences, Life Sciences, Agricultural Science • Sericulture and Horticulture • Biotechnology initiatives • Animal Husbandry (dairy, fishery, and veterinary sciences) • Development policies (Agriculture), programs, and trade • Hygiene & Health Challenges and Issues in Environment & Ecology • Environment Conservation • Natural Resources • Biodiversity & Ecosystem • Solid Waste Management & Environmental Pollution • Role of Information Tech in Environment and Human Health • State-community-civil society interface
Paper – 7 (General Studies IV)Ethics • Determinants, Essence, and Consequences • Ethics in Public Administration • Accountability and Ethical Governance • RTI and Concept of Public Service Human Values • Integrity • Impartiality, Integrity, Objectivity, and Non-partisanship Aptitude • Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Service • Emotional Intelligence and Contribution of Social Thinkers • Case Studies on the Above Issues
Paper – 8Option Paper 1 (Given Below)
Paper – 9Option Paper 2 (Given Below)

Candidates appearing for the examination may choose their optional subjects from a diverse range of disciplines, including:

  • Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing, Sericulture, and Agricultural Cooperation
  • Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, and Veterinary Sciences
  • Anthropology
  • Botany
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Commerce and Accountancy
  • Economics
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • History
  • Law
  • Management
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Physics
  • Political Science and International Relations
  • Psychology
  • Public Administration
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology
  • Rural Development and Cooperation
  • Literature in any one of the following languages: English, Hindi, Kannada, or Urdu

How to Download the KPSC KAS Syllabus?

Accessing the KPSC KAS syllabus is straightforward through the official website of the Karnataka Public Service Commission. However, for candidates who may find the process unclear, the following steps will guide you through downloading the syllabus with ease:

Step 1: Visit the official KPSC website.
Step 2: Locate the official notification for the KPSC KAS Examination.
Step 3: Click on the notification link to download the complete document in PDF format.
Step 4: The detailed syllabus for both the Preliminary and Mains exams will be available within this PDF file.

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KPSC Exam Pattern For KAS

Although the official KPSC Exam Pattern for the 2025 recruitment cycle is yet to be released, the expected structure has been outlined based on the previous notification. The Preliminary KPSC Exam pattern can be summarized as follows:

  • The exam comprises two papers.
  • It is conducted in offline mode.
  • Both Paper 1 and Paper 2 consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
  • Each correct response earns 2 marks, while 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect answer.
  • Each paper carries a total of 200 marks.

KPSC Exam Pattern KAS Prelims

SubjectNo. of QuestionsTotal Marks
General Studies4080
Humanities60120
Duration2 hours
SubjectNo. of QuestionsTotal Marks
General Studies4080
Science and Technology, Environment, and Ecology3060
General Mental Ability3060
Duration2 hours

KPSC Exam Pattern KAS Mains

The KPSC KAS Mains Examination comprises a total of nine papers. It features descriptive-type questions, including essay-based answers. There is no negative marking for incorrect responses, and the exam carries a maximum of 1750 marks.

PaperDurationMarks
English2 hours150 (35% Qualifying Criteria)
Kannada2 hours150 (35% Qualifying Criteria)
Paper 1 – Essay3 hours250
Paper 2 – General Studies 13 hours250
Paper 3 – General Studies 23 hours250
Paper 4 – General Studies 33 hours250
Paper 5 – General Studies 43 hours250
Paper 6 – Optional Paper 13 hours250
Paper 7 – Optional Paper 23 hours250

KPSC Exam Pattern: Preparation Tips

Preparing for the KPSC exam requires a well-planned approach to ensure success. By focusing on key strategies, candidates can effectively manage their time and study efficiently. Here are five essential preparation tips to help you perform your best in the exam.

  • Understand the KPSC Exam Pattern and Syllabus:
    Familiarize yourself with the KPSC exam pattern and syllabus for the specific post. Knowing the structure, subjects, and topics will help you focus your preparation and avoid wasting time on irrelevant material.
  • Create a Study Schedule:
    Plan a detailed study timetable to cover all subjects in the syllabus. Allocate time for each subject based on its weightage and your strengths and weaknesses, ensuring a balanced approach and avoiding last-minute cramming.
  • Practice Previous Year Papers:
    Solve previous year’s question papers to get a sense of the exam’s difficulty level and question types. This will help you manage time effectively and identify areas where you need improvement, boosting your exam confidence.
  • Focus on Current Affairs:
    Stay updated with current events, especially in areas like politics, economics, and social issues. Reading newspapers, watching the news, and following relevant online sources will enhance your general knowledge for the exam’s general studies section.
  • Take Regular Mock Tests:
    Regular mock tests are crucial for assessing your progress. They simulate exam conditions, helping you practice time management, improve accuracy, and identify weak areas. Use these tests to track your preparation and adjust your strategy accordingly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the KPSC exam pattern is a well-structured process aimed at selecting the most qualified candidates for public service roles in Karnataka. The KPSC Exam pattern is designed to assess candidates on various important qualities such as intelligence, integrity, and their commitment to serving the community. By following a multi-stage examination process, the KPSC ensures that only the best candidates are chosen for important government positions. This rigorous selection process reflects the state’s dedication to maintaining high standards of governance and public service.

For those looking for more detailed information about the KPSC exam pattern, including updates and notifications, the official KPSC website is the best source. It provides comprehensive information about the exam structure, syllabus, and important dates. Candidates are encouraged to refer to the official recruitment notifications for accurate and up-to-date details on the selection process, eligibility criteria, and application procedures. Staying informed through official channels ensures that candidates are well-prepared and aware of any changes or new developments related to the KPSC exams.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is there an optional subject in KPSC?

Ans. Yes, optional subject. There are two papers on this subject in the main stage of the KAS and ACF exams. The optional subjects might vary from exam to exam. However, it is better to choose the subject in which the candidate graduated.

Is the KPSC exam tough?

Ans. The KPSC exam is a three-stage, state-level exam. Due to the limited number of posts and the large number of candidates, it is highly competitive. However, with dedicated preparation and a focused approach, candidates can improve their chances of success and clear the exam. Consistent effort and smart study strategies are key to performing well.

What are the passing marks in the KPSC exam?

Ans. The cut-off marks vary for different posts in the exam. For the Kannada and English language tests, candidates must score at least 35% to pass. The passing criteria are set separately for each section based on the specific requirements of the posts being applied for.

How many papers are there in the KPSC exam pattern?

Ans. There are three main stages of the KPSC exam. The first stage is a qualifying stage called the Prelims. The second stage is the Mains which is descriptive and subject based. The final stage is a personal interview. To find out more details about the most prestigious exams in the country, visit Chegg India. We also offer24/7 study support, tutoring help, and learning tools for exams. If you are a subject expert, connect with Chegg and earn money and experience in teaching students from across the world.

How many attempts for KPSC?

Ans. KPSC exam Attempt Limits are as follows –
General Category: Up to 35 years old; no limit on attempts.
OBC Category: Up to 38 years old; no limit on attempts.
SC/ST Category: Up to 40 years old; no limit on attempts.
Physically Disabled Candidates: Same as SC/ST.

Authored by, Nidhi Kukreja
Exam Prep Advisor

Nidhi is a passionate writer who specializes in long-form, research-backed content that delivers real value. Whether she’s writing blog articles or creating educational modules, she focuses on making complex topics clear, detailed, and easy to understand. Her content is designed to build knowledge and credibility, helping readers gain deeper insights with every piece.

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