The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) conducts recruitment exams for various positions, with the Upper Division Clerk (UDC) being one of the most sought-after roles. For those planning to appear for the ESIC UDC exam in 2025, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025. The exam will be conducted in three stages: Prelims, Mains, and the Skill Test. The ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 for each stage is designed to assess different skill sets, so candidates should be well-prepared for each part of the exam.
The ESIC UDC recruitment process includes three stages: Prelims, Mains, and a Skill Test. The Prelims consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) testing general knowledge, reasoning ability, and English language skills, requiring candidates to thoroughly study the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 and practice time management. The Mains exam is descriptive, focusing on writing and comprehension skills, with particular emphasis on essays and letters, making familiarity with the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 critical for success. The Skill Test, a computer-based evaluation, assesses typing speed and accuracy, requiring regular practice to meet the required standards. With over 2.5 lakh candidates competing in previous years, thorough preparation aligned with the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 is essential to excel in the exam.
The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) conducts the Upper Division Clerk (UDC) exam to select eligible candidates for various positions. The ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 covers a wide range of topics that are crucial for the selection process. The syllabus includes subjects such as General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, English, and Computer Knowledge. Each subject is designed to assess the candidate’s ability in different areas, ensuring a well-rounded evaluation of skills.
Candidates preparing for the ESIC UDC exam should focus on understanding the complete ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 and practicing each topic thoroughly. The General Intelligence and Reasoning section will test logical thinking and problem-solving abilities, while the General Awareness section will cover current affairs and important events. The Quantitative Aptitude section will focus on mathematical skills, and the English section will assess proficiency in the language. The Computer Knowledge section is designed to test basic computer literacy, which is essential for the job. A detailed understanding of the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 will help candidates prepare effectively for the exam.
This section tests the candidate’s ability to understand complex problems. The topics in this section are analogies, resemblances, and differences. Spatial picturing, spatial orientation, and problem-solving. Analysis, judgment, decision-making, and visual memory. Unfairness, observation, relationship concepts. Numerical reasoning, and figure sorting.
This section tests the candidate’s knowledge of current events. National and global affairs, and general knowledge. The topics covered in this section include current events and Indian culture. Indian history, Indian geography, Indian polity. Science and technology, sports, awards. Honors, books and authors, and important days.
This section tests the candidate’s ability to solve numerical problems. The topics covered in this section include number systems. Decimal and fractions, percentages, ratios, and proportions. Average, interest, profit and loss, time.
This section tests the candidate’s English comprehension skills. It includes topics such as grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, synonyms, antonyms, and writing ability. The aim is to evaluate the candidate’s understanding of the language and their ability to use it effectively in both written and verbal communication.
This section tests knowledge of computer applications and software. Topics include computer hardware and software, operating systems, MS Office, internet, and email. It aims to assess the candidate’s familiarity with basic computer functions and their ability to use essential software and tools effectively in a professional environment.
Below is an overview table of the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025:
| Subject | Number of questions | Largest Marks |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 25 | 50 |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 |
| English comprehension | 25 | 50 |
| Computer Knowledge | 25 | 50 |
| Total | 125 | 250 |
Latest Update: The UDC exam pattern is yet to be official. Candidates should keep a check on the official website for the latest updates about the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 and exam.
You can find the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 PDF on their official website.
Phase I of the ESIC UDC exam is an online preliminary test consisting of multiple-choice questions. This phase lasts for one hour and evaluates a candidate’s general knowledge, reasoning ability, and basic mathematical skills. As outlined in the ESIC UDC Syllabus 2025, it is designed to measure the overall aptitude and suitability of candidates for the role. Those who qualify in Phase I move forward to Phase II, the mains examination.
Phase II is a more detailed online exam, also based on multiple-choice questions, and covers a broader range of subjects. According to the ESIC UDC Syllabus 2025, this phase includes General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, English, and Computer Knowledge. It is more comprehensive and challenging, requiring candidates to demonstrate deeper subject understanding.
Both exams are conducted in English and Hindi, giving candidates the flexibility to choose their preferred language. Final selection is based on performance in Phase II, which makes it essential for aspirants to prepare thoroughly. While success in Phase I secures progression to the mains exam, excelling in Phase II is crucial for final selection. Therefore, a strong grasp of the ESIC UDC Syllabus and consistent practice are key to maximizing success.
The ESIC conducts an exam for the post of Upper Division Clerk (UDC). To select candidates for ESIC offices across India. The ESIC UDC exam pattern occurs in two phases – Phase I and Phase II. The Prelims exam, known as Phase I, is an online basic exam. That comprises multiple-choice questions. The exam occurs for a duration of one hour. It consists of three sections. English Language, Reasoning Ability, and Quantitative Aptitude. The Prelims exam serves as a screening test. To filter out candidates who are not eligible for the main exam.
The following table represents the exam pattern of the Prelims stage:
| Section | No. Of questions | Marks Allotted |
| English Language | 30 | 30 |
| Reasoning Ability | 35 | 35 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 35 | 35 |
The Prelims exam consists of a total of 100 multiple-choice questions. Each question carries one mark. There is a negative mark of 0.25 for each incorrect answer. The Prelims exam happens in both English and Hindi languages. Candidates who qualify for the Prelims exam can appear for the mains exam.
The Mains exam is an online exam for candidates who have cleared the Prelims.
The ESIC UDC Mains exam pattern consists of four sections. General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness. Quantitative Aptitude and English Grasp. The exam is for two hours. And consists of 200 multiple-choice questions, with each question carrying one mark. There is a negative mark of 0.25 for each incorrect answer. The Mains exam is in both English and Hindi languages.
The table shows the exam pattern of the ESIC UDC Mains syllabus:
| Section | No. Of questions | Marks allotted |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 50 | 50 |
| General Awareness | 50 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 50 | 50 |
| English comprehension | 50 | 50 |
The Mains exam assesses the candidates’ knowledge and sense of various subjects. Such as general intelligence and reasoning. General awareness, quantitative aptitude, and English grasp. Candidates who do well in the Mains exam have a higher chance for the UDC post.
After clearing the Prelims and Mains stages of the ESIC UDC exam, candidates have to appear for the Computer Skill Test. The Test assesses the candidates’ skills in computer operations. Such as typing speed, data entry, and use of basic computer software.
The Computer Skill Test is for 30 minutes. Candidates have to perform tasks such as typing a given passage. Preparing a table or slide, and data entry. The test is in the English language only. Candidates must score a least 17 marks out of 50. To qualify for the UDC post.
The table represents the exam pattern of the Test stage of the ESIC UDC exam:
| Section | No. Of questions | Marks allotted |
| Typing speed | – | 20 |
| Data entry | – | 20 |
| Use of basic software | – | 10 |
The ESIC UDC Syllabus 2025 covers a range of topics to assess candidates’ knowledge and skills. It includes sections on reasoning, general awareness, quantitative aptitude, English, and computer knowledge. The exam is designed to evaluate candidates’ overall abilities and their understanding of various subjects. Thorough preparation for each section is essential to improve performance and increase chances of success. Understanding the full syllabus and focusing on key areas is important for a strong performance in the exam.
Below are the topics in the Reasoning section of the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025:
Candidates must have a good insight into these topics. And practice various reasoning questions. To improve their logical skills for the ESIC UDC exam.
Below are the topics included in the General Awareness section:
To perform well in the General Awareness section of the exam. Reading newspapers, and magazines, and watching the news can help candidates prepare for this section.
Below are the topics in the General Intelligence section of the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025:
Candidates must have a good knowledge of the above-mentioned topics. And practice various reasoning questions. To improve their logical and rational skills for the ESIC UDC exam.
Below are the topics included in the English Language section:
Candidates must have a good command of the English language and grammar rules.
Below are the topics included in the Quantitative Aptitude section:
Candidates must have a strong foundation in mathematics.
Candidates must achieve the minimum qualifying marks in each stage of the recruitment process to be eligible for the next stage. Scoring the required marks ensures progression through the selection process, helping candidates move closer to securing the position.
Below are the average marks the candidates need to score. In different stages of the UDC exam:
| Stage | Average marks |
| Phase 1 (preliminary exam) | 60-70 |
| Phase 2 (Mains Exam) | 130-140 |
| Computer skills test | Qualifying in nature |
The qualifying marks for different categories:
| Category | Qualifying marks in Phase 1 | Qualifying marks in Phase 2 |
| General | 45 | 70 |
| OBC | 40 | 60 |
| ST/SC | 35 | 50 |
Note: The qualifying marks for different categories are subject to change. Based on the ESIC‘s discretion and notice. Candidates should score well above the least qualifying marks.
For the latest updates on this exam, check out ESIC Recruitment 2025
If you’re preparing for the ESIC UDC exam, here are some good books to help you out:
These books should give you a good foundation and boost your confidence for the exam.
To perform well in the ESIC UDC exam, it’s crucial to have a strategic approach. Start by understanding the ESIC UDC syllabus thoroughly. Focus on the key topics and practice regularly.
Here are four helpful tips that can guide you through the process and improve your chances of success:
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The ESIC UDC exam is moderately difficult, with high competition. Candidates need to prepare thoroughly to perform well and score high. A strong preparation strategy is essential to succeed in the exam and stand out among the many candidates competing for the position.
Yes, the ESIC UDC position is a permanent job. It offers job security and long-term career opportunities. Employees enjoy various benefits and are part of a government organization, making it a stable and reliable career choice for those seeking permanent employment.
The difficulty level of cracking the ESIC UDC exam depends on an individual’s level of preparation and practice. The competition for this exam is high, and candidates need to have a strong command over the exam syllabus and time management skills.
Comparing ESIC UDC and bank clerk jobs solely depends on an individual’s preference and career goals. Both jobs offer a stable and secure career with similar job responsibilities.
The last date to apply for ESIC 2025 was July 28th. So, if you missed it, the application window has now closed.
ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation) is a statutory body set up by the Government of India under the Ministry of Labour and Employment. It provides social security and health insurance benefits to employees in India, ensuring their well-being in case of illness, injury, or other workplace-related issues.
The salary of an ESIC UDC (Upper Division Clerk) is around ₹25,500 per month as per the 7th Pay Commission (Level-4). With allowances like DA, HRA, and TA, the gross salary goes up to ₹35,000–₹40,000 depending on the location. It’s a stable central government job with timely promotions.
The ESIC UDC Exam 2025 is planned for August 25 and 26, 2025. The test will be held online over two days, so candidates should be ready and well-prepared for those dates.
Authored by, Nidhi Kukreja
Exam Prep Advisor
Nidhi is a passionate writer who specializes in long-form, research-backed content that delivers real value. Whether she’s writing blog articles or creating educational modules, she focuses on making complex topics clear, detailed, and easy to understand. Her content is designed to build knowledge and credibility, helping readers gain deeper insights with every piece.
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