The SSC GD Constable syllabus covers four major subjects: General Intelligence & Reasoning, Elementary Mathematics, General Knowledge & Awareness, and English/Hindi. Candidates are advised to go through the complete syllabus carefully to strengthen their preparation.
The exam pattern consists of four sections, each carrying 20 questions. In total, the paper has 80 questions for 160 marks (earlier 100 marks) with a time duration of 60 minutes. A negative marking of 0.25 marks is applicable for every incorrect response.
The Computer-Based Test (CBT) will include the following subjects:
To qualify for the SSC GD Constable 2025 recruitment, candidates must successfully clear all stages of the selection process, which include:
The SSC General Duty exam 2025 comprises four sections, as listed below.
In the SSC GD Constable Exam, the General Intelligence & Reasoning section consists of 20 questions, contributing to a total of 40 marks. To perform well, candidates should focus on key topics from this section. Below is a detailed breakdown of the important subjects to prepare for the General Intelligence & Reasoning portion.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | – Analogies – Similarities and Differences – Spatial Visualization – Spatial Orientation – Visual Memory – Discrimination – Observation Skills – Relationship Concepts – Arithmetical Reasoning – Figural Classification – Arithmetic Number Series – Non-Verbal Series – Coding and Decoding, and more. |
Candidates are advised to thoroughly review these topics to strengthen their reasoning abilities and increase their chances of success in the SSC GD Constable Exam.
The General Knowledge & Awareness section of the SSC GD Constable exam will consist of 20 questions, carrying a total of 40 marks. This section assesses candidates’ understanding of current events and general knowledge across various subjects. Below is a breakdown of the key topics to focus on for effective preparation.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| General Knowledge & Awareness | – India and its Neighboring Countries – Sports – History – Culture – Geography – Economy – General Polity – Indian Constitution – Scientific Research |
Candidates should prepare thoroughly across these areas to improve their performance in the General Knowledge & Awareness section of the SSC GD Constable exam.
The Mathematics section of the SSC GD Constable exam evaluates candidates’ basic arithmetic skills and numerical ability. This section covers fundamental mathematical concepts that are essential for solving problems efficiently. Below is a detailed outline of the key topics to prepare for the SSC GD Constable Mathematics syllabus.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Elementary Mathematics | – Number Systems – Computation of Whole Numbers – Decimals – Fractions – Relationship between Numbers – Fundamental Arithmetic Operations – Percentages – Ratio and Proportion – Averages – Interest – Profit and Loss – Discount – Mensuration – Time and Distance – Time and Work |
Candidates should focus on these mathematical concepts to enhance their problem-solving skills and accuracy in the SSC GD Constable exam.
The English section of the SSC GD Constable exam evaluates candidates’ basic understanding and comprehension of the English language. This section will be conducted in English for all candidates, regardless of their selected exam language. It includes topics that assess grammar, vocabulary, and reading skills. Below is a breakdown of the key topics to focus on for the SSC GD Constable English syllabus.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| English | – Error Spotting – Fill in the Blanks – Phrase Replacements – Cloze Test – Synonyms and Antonyms – Phrases and Idioms Meaning – One-Word Substitution – Spellings – Reading Comprehension |
Candidates should concentrate on these topics to improve their English language proficiency and enhance their performance in the SSC GD Constable examination.
The Hindi section of the SSC GD Constable exam evaluates candidates’ understanding of the Hindi language, including grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. This section includes various topics essential for assessing language proficiency. Below is a comprehensive list of key topics to focus on for the SSC GD Constable Hindi syllabus.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Hindi | – उपसर्ग – प्रत्यय – पर्यायवाची शब्द – संधि और संधि विच्छेद – सामासिक पदों की रचना और समास विग्रह – विपरीतार्थक (विलोम) शब्द – मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ – वाक्यांश के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द – शब्द-युग्म – संज्ञा शब्दों से विशेषण बनाना – अनेकार्थक शब्द – वाच्य : कर्तृवाच्य, कर्मवाच्य और भाववाच्य प्रयोग – वाक्य-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध वाक्यों का शुद्धिकरण और वाक्यगत अशुद्धि का कारण – शब्द-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध शब्दों का शुद्धिकरण और शब्दगत अशुद्धि का कारण – अंग्रेजी के पारिभाषिक (तकनीकी) शब्दों के समानार्थक हिंदी शब्द – क्रिया : सकर्मक, अकर्मक और पूर्वकालिक क्रियाएँ – कार्यालयी पत्रों से संबंधित ज्ञान – सरल, संयुक्त और मिश्र अंग्रेजी वाक्यों का हिंदी में रूपांतरण और हिंदी वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी में रूपांतरण |
Candidates preparing for the SSC GD Constable exam should thoroughly review these topics to strengthen their Hindi language skills and improve their chances of success.
The SSC GD Constable Tier 1 test will be conducted online, featuring multiple-choice questions. According to the SSC GD syllabus, the CBT consists of four sections with a total of 80 questions and a time limit of 60 minutes. Each wrong answer results in a 0.25-point deduction. The Computer Based Examination (CBE) is conducted in English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages, including Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
| Subject | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks | Exam Duration |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 | |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 | |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 | |
| English/ Hindi | 20 | 40 | |
| Total | 80 | 160 | 60 Mins |
Understanding the SSC GD Constable exam syllabus and pattern is crucial for effective preparation. Knowing the topic-wise weightage of each section in the Computer-Based Examination (CBE) helps in strategic study planning. The exam includes multiple-choice questions from four subjects: general intelligence and reasoning, general awareness, elementary mathematics, and English/Hindi. The general intelligence and reasoning section carries the highest weightage with 40 marks out of 160. General awareness and elementary mathematics are equally significant, contributing 40 marks each, while the English/Hindi section also holds 40 marks. While covering all topics is essential, focusing on sections with higher weightage can significantly boost candidates’ scores in the SSC GD Constable exam.
Let us further check the topic-wise weightage for each of these sections –
The quantitative aptitude section of the SSC GD Constable exam includes a range of mathematical topics. Based on the previous year’s paper analysis, the number of questions from each topic may vary. Understanding the distribution of questions helps candidates prioritize their preparation effectively. The following table outlines the key topics in the quantitative aptitude section along with the expected number of questions:
| Quantitative Aptitude Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Algebra | 0 – 1 |
| Average | 1 – 2 |
| Interest | 1 – 2 |
| Mensuration | 1 – 3 |
| Mixture Problems | 0 – 2 |
| Number System | 1 – 3 |
| Percentage | 1 – 4 |
| Problem on Age | 0 – 1 |
| Profit and Loss | 3 – 6 |
| Ratio and Proportion | 1 – 3 |
| Simplification | 0 – 2 |
| Speed, Time, and Distance | 2 – 4 |
| Time and Work | 2 – 3 |
Candidates should focus on high-weightage topics like profit and loss, speed, time and distance, and percentage, while also covering other areas for a well-rounded preparation.
The General Intelligence and Reasoning section of the SSC GD Constable exam covers a variety of topics designed to assess candidates’ logical and analytical abilities. This section carries a total of 40 marks, with varying weightage across different topics. The table below outlines the key topics and the expected number of questions from each area:
| General Intelligence & Reasoning Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Alphabet or Word Test | 0 – 1 |
| Analogy | 2 – 3 |
| Blood Relations | 0 – 1 |
| Classification | 0 – 1 |
| Coding-Decoding | 1 – 3 |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | 3 – 4 |
| Puzzle | 1 – 2 |
| Seating Arrangement | 2 |
| Series | 4 – 7 |
| Similarity and Differences | 0 – 1 |
| Syllogism | 1 |
Candidates should give special attention to topics like series, analogy, and non-verbal reasoning, as they tend to carry the most weight. A thorough understanding of these concepts will significantly improve performance in this section.
The English section of the SSC GD Constable exam assesses candidates’ language proficiency through various topics. This section includes questions from areas like grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. The table below outlines the key topics along with the expected number of questions:
| English Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Cloze Test | 5 |
| Grammar | 3 – 7 |
| Vocabulary | 11 – 14 |
To perform well in this section, candidates should focus on strengthening their grammar basics, expanding their vocabulary, and practicing cloze tests to improve comprehension and accuracy.
The General Knowledge & Awareness section of the SSC GD Constable exam carries a total of 40 marks. This section covers a wide range of topics from history, geography, polity, economy, current affairs, and general science. The table below provides the expected number of questions for each topic based on previous exam patterns:
| General Knowledge Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Ancient History | 0 – 1 |
| Medieval History | 0 – 1 |
| Modern India (National Movement) | 0 – 1 |
| Modern India (Pre-Congress Phase) | 0 – 1 |
| Polity | 1 – 4 |
| Indian Geography | 0 – 3 |
| World Geography | 0 – 1 |
| Economy | 1 – 5 |
| Art and Culture | 1 – 3 |
| Awards and Honours | 0 – 1 |
| Books and Authors | 0 – 1 |
| Famous People | 0 – 1 |
| Famous Places | 0 – 1 |
| Government Policies and Schemes | 0 – 2 |
| Sports | 1 – 4 |
| Appointments and Resignations | 0 – 1 |
| National Affairs | 0 – 1 |
| Person in News | 0 – 1 |
| State Affairs | 0 – 1 |
| Physics | 0 – 1 |
| Chemistry | 0 – 2 |
| Biology | 0 – 2 |
Candidates preparing for this section should focus on current events, important historical milestones, fundamental political concepts, economic developments, and basic scientific knowledge. Regular practice and staying updated with recent news will help in scoring well.
The Hindi section of the SSC GD Constable exam includes a variety of topics, with an expected total of multiple-choice questions based on previous exam patterns. This section evaluates candidates’ understanding of Hindi grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. The table below outlines the topic-wise distribution of expected questions:
| Hindi Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| अविकारी शब्द (Indeclinable Words) | 0 – 1 |
| गद्यांश (Passage) | 0 or 5 |
| पर्यायवाची शब्द (Synonyms) | 2 – 4 |
| मुहावरे (Idioms) | 1 – 2 |
| विकारी शब्द (Variable Words) | 0 – 2 |
| विलोम शब्द (Antonyms) | 1 – 2 |
| शब्द-भेद (Word Classification) | 0 – 2 |
| वाक्य (Sentence Construction) | 8 – 12 |
| शब्द (Words) | 3 – 5 |
To excel in this section, candidates should focus on improving their understanding of Hindi grammar, enhancing their vocabulary, and practicing comprehension passages. Regular practice and familiarity with common idioms and phrases will also be beneficial.
Candidates who score more than the cut-off marks for the SSC GD Online exam will be qualified to take the Physical Efficiency Test, for which the SSC has defined norms.
| Type | For Male Candidates | For Female Candidates |
| Candidates other than Ladakh Region | 5 km in 24 minutes | 1.6 Km in 8½ minutes |
| For Ladakh Region | 1.6 Km in 7 minutes | 800 meters in 5 minutes |
Note: Pregnancy at the time of Physical will be considered a disqualification and pregnant female candidates shall be rejected at this stage. The Ex-servicemen who will be shortlisted in Computer Based Examination will have to appear in PET/PST stage for recording measurements of height, chest, and weight only. PET will not be held for these Ex-servicemen candidates. Further, they will have to qualify for a Medical Examination (DME).
The PET will be followed by the Physical Standard Test, which will shortlist candidates based on physical criteria such as height, chest size, and vision. Candidates who pass this step will be invited for a medical examination. The details are mentioned below:
| Minimum Height Required | For Male Candidates | For Female Candidates |
| General, SC & OBC | 170 | 157 |
| Scheduled Tribes | 162.5 | 150 |
| Schedule Tribe candidates hailing from the North-Eastern States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim & Tripura and Naxal/ Left Wing Extremism affected districts | 160 | 147.5 |
| Candidates hailing from the North-Eastern States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim & Tripura | 162.5 | 152.5 |
| Candidates falling in the categories of Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Dogras, Marathas and candidates belonging to the States of Assam, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir | 165 | 155 |
| Minimum Chest Required | Male Candidates | Female Candidates |
| General, SC & OBC | 80/ 5 | N/A |
| Scheduled Tribes | 76 / 5 | N/A |
| Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Dogras, Marathas and candidates belonging to the States of Assam, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir | 78 / 5 | N/A |
| Candidates hailing from North Eastern States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura | 77 / 5 | N/A |
Candidates who successfully clear the Physical Standards Test (PST) and Physical Measurement Test (PMT) will be shortlisted for the Medical Examination. Those who do not qualify at this stage will be deemed ineligible for the post. During this phase, document verification will also be carried out. Only candidates who are declared medically fit and whose documents are verified will be considered eligible for final selection.
By this stage, aspirants are expected to have a thorough understanding of the SSC GD Constable syllabus and exam pattern. It is essential to align preparation with these guidelines to stay ahead in the competition.
The SSC GD exam offers an excellent opportunity for candidates to serve in prestigious paramilitary forces and contribute to national security. With a clear understanding of the exam pattern, syllabus, and preparation strategies, candidates can effectively prepare for the exam. Consistent study, physical fitness, and a well-rounded approach will help you succeed in this competitive exam.
If you’re an aspirant, start your preparation early, stay focused, and good luck with your SSC GD exam journey.
Stay focused, work hard, and trust the process. Good luck with your SSC GD preparation!
Recommended Reads:
Ans. The passing marks for the SSC GD examination are the following:
35% for General and Ex-Servicemen
33% for SC, ST or OBC people
Ans. The SSC GD examination consists of four subjects as follows.
1.) General Intelligence and Reasoning
2.) General Knowledge and General Awareness
3.) Elementary Maths
4.) English or Hindi
Ans. The height eligibility for men is 170 cm. For women, it is 157 cm. Height relaxation applies to certain categories as per the rules.
Ans. The SSC GD Constable exam is a gateway for candidates who want to serve in law enforcement and security services.
Ans. There are 100 questions in all across four sections of the SSC GD online exam.
Authored by, Nidhi Kukreja
Exam Prep Advisor
Nidhi is a passionate writer who specializes in long-form, research-backed content that delivers real value. Whether she’s writing blog articles or creating educational modules, she focuses on making complex topics clear, detailed, and easy to understand. Her content is designed to build knowledge and credibility, helping readers gain deeper insights with every piece.
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