India is among the top 5 countries in the world in terms of population. With so many people spread out over the country, Governance or management becomes hard. This is where the union territories, states and capitals come into the picture. India’s large population is accommodated in 28 different states and 8 union territories. We have prepared the complete list of all the states and union territories along with an India map with states and capitals
Knowledge of the states and capitals of India along with the union territories is necessary for preparing for several Government exams. For students who are wondering about how many states are in India, let us clear away the doubts.
India has 8 union territories since January 26, 2020. The two union territories of Daman & Diu and Dadra, and Nagar Haveli have been combined into one single union territory.
Jammu and Kashmir, an earlier state, have been divided into the Union Territories (UT) of J&K and Ladakh. The newly created union territories were established in accordance with a reorganisation act that the Parliament passed on August 5 and 6, 2020.
There are a total of 28 Indian states and capitals. All of these states have been given the status of State in stages over the years. News states have been added in batches during the years 1950, 1956, 1960, 1963, 1966, 1972, 1982, 1987, 2000 and 2014. The last states that made the list were Chattisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttrakhand in the year 2000 and thereafter, Telangana took shape in the year 2014. The full list of all states and capitals has been, for reference, prepared in a table.
| State | Capital |
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| Assam | Dispur |
| Bihar | Patna |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| Haryana | Chandigarh |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Manipur | Imphal |
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
| Nagaland | Kohima |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| Punjab | Chandigarh |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| Sikkim | Gangtok |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
| Tripura | Agartala |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
Besides the Indian states and capitals, there are also union territories. In particular, India has a total of 8 union territories with each UT having its own capital.
| Union Territory | Capital |
|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | Daman |
| Delhi | New Delhi |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter) |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
| Puducherry | Pondicherry |
| Ladakh | Leh |
The difference between a state and a union territory is that the latter is under the direct control of the central Government. There is also a Lieutenant Governor in the role of an Administrator while for the states, the head is a Chief Minister. To keep understanding the 28 states and capitals and 8 union territories, we will know in-depth about the differences between both.
India is a complex country with many states and capitals. The shape of our country has been taking shape since the British era. Knowledge of all the states and union territories is essential for school-level studies and entrance examinations. For any questions related to India’s states and its union territories head to Chegg India for more information.
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India is a federal union that has 28 states with each state having its own capital.
At present , India has 8 union territories. They are : Andaman and Nicobar Islands , Chandigarh , Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Ladakh.
Jammu and Kashmir is divided into two union territories: 1. Jammu & Kashmir and 2. Ladakh
Delhi ( Union Territory) is Capital of India
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