Subject-wise CTET Syllabus for Paper 1 & Paper 2

The CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) exam is a written examination conducted by the CBSE. It determines the eligibility for appointment as a teacher in schools affiliated with the CBSE. Over 9.5 lakhs of students qualified for the exam in 2023. The detailed CTET syllabus covers Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, and Social Studies. Plus, explore the top CTET books for Paper 1 & Paper 2 to excel in your preparation.

• Child Development and Pedagogy: This section covers the theories of child development and pedagogy.
• Language 1: This section covers language, grammar, and comprehension abilities.
• Language 2: This section covers language, grammar, and comprehension abilities.
• Mathematics: This section covers mathematical concepts, problem-solving abilities, and data interpretation.
• Environmental Studies: This section covers the environment and its basic components.
• Social Studies: This section covers the relationships between people, their cultures, and their society.

The CTET 2023 syllabus would remain the same as previous editions, with a few additions to the Social Studies section.

The CTET exam consists of two papers. Paper I is for candidates who wish to be primary teachers for Classes 1 to 5, and Paper II is for candidates who wish to be elementary teachers for Classes 6 to 8. Each paper consists of 150 multiple-choice questions and is 2.5 hours long. There is no negative marking for wrong answers.

Overview of the CTET Syllabus

The syllabus for both papers can be found on the CBSE website. Some of the highlights of the syllabus are as follows:

Subject	Syllabus
Child Development and Pedagogy	Concepts of child-centered and progressive education
Language I	Language comprehension, skills, and remedial teaching
Language II	Language comprehension, pedagogy of language development
Mathematics and Science	Mathematical and Scientific concepts, pedagogical issues
Environmental Studies	Family and friends, work and play, animals, plants, and pedagogical issues
Social Studies/Social Science	History, Geography, Social and Political life, pedagogical issues

The CBSE conducts the Central Teacher Eligibility Test or CTET examination. The exam is for candidates who wish to become teachers in schools affiliated with the Central government and UTs.

Knowing everything about the CTET exam syllabus is important for the candidates who are appearing for the exam. Here are a few things that the candidates should keep in mind:

• First, the candidates should be aware of the syllabus and exam pattern of the CTET exam.
• The candidates should also go through the CTET previous year’s question papers to get an idea about the type of questions that are asked in the exam.
• The candidates should also take mock tests for the CTET exam. This will help them assess their preparation level and give them an idea about the time management required in the exam..

CTET Syllabus – Paper 1

Paper 1 of the CTET exam 2023 will be for 2.5 hours and will be 150 marks. The paper will consist of objective-type questions from Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I (compulsory), Language II (compulsory), Mathematics, and Environmental Studies.

Section	Topics	Number of Questions
Language I	Comprehension and Pedagogy	30
Language II	Comprehension and Pedagogy	30
Mathematics	Geometry, Time, and Volume	60
Environmental Studies	Food, Shelter, and Water	30
Child Development and Pedagogy	Principles of child development	30

Students can find the detailed CTET syllabus PDF for Paper 1 on the official website.

CTET Syllabus – Child Development and Pedagogy

This section tests the candidates to understand the developmental psychology of children. The questions asked in this section are based on the following topics:

• Child Development (Primary School Child): 15 questions
• Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs: 5 Questions
• Learning and Pedagogy: 10 questions

CTET Syllabus of Language I

In Language 1 of Paper 1, the questions will be based on the topics of language, literature, and pedagogy. The topics included in Language 1 are:

• Language Comprehension: 15 Questions
  • Includes reading unseen passages – two passages, one prose or drama, and one poem with questions
• Pedagogy of Language Development: 15 Questions
  • Includes learning and acquisition, principles of language teaching, and remedial teaching

CTET Syllabus of Language II

Language II paper of the CTET exam tests the candidate’s knowledge of language II, which can be either Hindi or English. The paper is divided into two sections, A and B. The sections and sub-topics included in Language II are:

• Comprehension: 15 Questions
  • Two unseen prose passages with questions on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability.
• Pedagogy of Language Development: 15 Questions
  • Role of listening and speaking, language skills, learning materials.

CTET Syllabus Mathematics

The CTET Mathematics section consists of 30 questions in Paper I. The topics included in the Mathematics section are given below:

• Mathematical Concepts: 15 questions
  • Geometry, Solids around us, Time, Volume, and Money are among the topics included in this section.
• • Pedagogical issues 15 Questions
  • This section includes understanding children’s thinking and reasoning pattern

CTET Syllabus of Environment Studies

Environmental Studies is one of the compulsory subjects in the Central Teachers Eligibility Test (CTET). Environmental Studies aim to create sensitivity towards the environment and its protection. The syllabus is as follows:

• Content: 15 Questions
  • This section includes topics such as family and friends, relationships, food and shelter, water, and travel.
• Pedagogical Issues: 15 Questions
  • This section covers the concept and scope of EVS and its significance.

CTET Syllabus – Paper 2

The CTET paper II examination is for candidates wishing to be appointed teachers for Classes VI to VIII. The CTET paper II syllabus and various sections and the number of questions included in Paper 2 are given below:

Subject	Topic	Number of Questions
Child Development and Pedagogy	Child development and inclusive education	30 questions
Language I	Comprehension and pedagogy	30 questions
Language II	Comprehension and pedagogy	30 questions
Mathematics and Science	Mathematical concepts, Scientific concepts, Pedagogical issues	60 questions
Social Studies	History, Geography, Social and Political Life, Pedagogical issues	60 questions

Students can find the downloadable CTET syllabus pdf of Paper 2 on the official website.

Syllabus of Child Development and Pedagogy

The CTET Paper 2 syllabus includes Child Development and Pedagogy. It is essential for understanding how children behave. The questions asked in this section are based on the following topics:

• Child Development (Elementary School Child): 15 Questions
  • Principles of the development of children, individual differences among learners
• Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs: 5 Questions
  • Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds

Syllabus of Language I

The Language 1 section of the CTET Paper 2 has a total of 30 questions. These questions will be based on language, literature, and pedagogy topics. Each topic will be allotted a specific number of marks, as follows:

• Language Comprehension: 15 Questions
  • Reading unseen passages – two passages, one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability.
• Pedagogy of Language Development: 15 Questions
  • Role of listening and speaking, the challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom, and evaluating language comprehension and proficiency.

Syllabus of Language II

The CTET exam tests your knowledge of Hindi and English. The first section, A, tests your proficiency in the language. Section B, however, tests your teaching skills in the language. The topics included in this section are given below:

• Comprehension: 15 Questions
  • Two unseen prose passages and questions based on them.
• Pedagogy of Language Development: 15 Questions
  • The role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas

Syllabus of Mathematics & Science

The Mathematics and Science section in Paper II is for a total of 60 marks. It tests the candidate’s understanding of mathematical and scientific concepts and their pedagogical aspects. The Mathematics and Science syllabus for Paper II is given below:

• Mathematics: 30 questions
  • Number system, Algebra, Geometry, Pedagogical issues.
• Science: 30 questions
  • Food, Materials, The world of the living, How things work, and Pedagogical issues.

Syllabus of Social Studies

The social studies section of the CTET will test the candidates’ social awareness. The social studies section will have 60 questions around the following topics:

• Content: 40 questions
  • History, Geography, and Social and Political Life
• Pedagogical issues: 20 questions
  • Concept & Nature of Social Science/Social Studies

Key Points

Candidates must review the CTET syllabus for the desired subject before starting their preparation. This is because the syllabus will give them an overview of the topics that will be covered in the exam.

Some key points to remember about the CTET syllabus:

• The CTET syllabus covers – Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, Social Sciences, Mathematics and Science, and Environmental Studies.
• Each section has a different weightage, with Child Development and Pedagogy carrying the most weight.
• Candidates must focus on all sections, but emphasise Child Development and Pedagogy and Language I and II, as they together account for nearly 60% of the total weightage.

Suggested Read: CTET Eligibility Criteria 2023 | Age Limit, Educational qualifications and much more

Conclusion

Aspirants wishing to apply for CTET 2023 must review the syllabus before starting the preparation. The syllabus for CTET 2023 will be divided into two papers, Paper I and Paper II. Paper 1 will be for primary-stage teachers, while Paper II will be for elementary-stage teachers. Candidates who wish to apply for both levels must take both papers. The CTET 2023 syllabus will be based on Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics and Science, Environmental Studies, and Social Studies/Social Science.

By knowing the complete CTET syllabus, candidates can boost their understanding of each exam topic. This will help them to score well in the exam and increase their chances of being selected for the post of teacher in schools owned and managed by the central government.

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