India is described in the Constitution as a Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic Republic. The Constitution establishes an elected head of state—the President of India—to ensure that the goal of establishing India as a republic is achieved. The leader of the Indian government and the most powerful member of the cabinet is the Prime Minister. Therefore, the prime ministers of India serves as the head of state, the cornerstone of the cabinet, and the compass for the executive branch.
Although the Constitution establishes the office of the President, gives him complete executive authority, and designates him as the chief executive head of the State, the Prime Minister’s office continues to hold the true centre of power. The President will appoint the Prime Minister and other ministries on the Prime Minister’s recommendation. As long as the majority of the Lok Sabha has confidence in the Prime Minister, that person holds onto that position.
The most powerful post in the entire political system, the Indian Prime Minister occupies an admirable position. The following list of points is crucial :
The table below contains a list of every Indian prime minister from 1947 to 2022:
| Name of the Indian Prime Minister | Period |
| Jawahar Lal Nehru | 15th August 1947 to 27th May 1964 |
| Gulzarilal Nanda | 27th May 1964 to 9th June 1964 |
| Lal Bahadur Shastri | 9th June 1964 to 11th January 1966 |
| Gulzarilal Nanda | 11th January 1966 to 24th January 1966 |
| Indira Gandhi | 24th January 1966 to 24th March 1977 |
| Morarji Desai | 24th March 1977 to 28th July 1979 |
| Charan Singh | 28th July 1979 to 14th January 1980 |
| Indira Gandhi | 14th January 1980 to 31st October 1984 |
| Rajiv Gandhi | 31st October 1984 to 02nd December 1989 |
| Vishwanath Pratap Singh | 2nd December 1989 to 10th November 1990 |
| Chandra Shekhar | 10th November 1990 to 21st June, 1991 |
| P. V. Narasimha Rao | 21st Jun 1991 to 16th May 1996 |
| Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16th May 1996 to 1st June 1996 |
| H. D. Deve Gowda | 1st June 1996 to 21st April 1997 |
| Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 19th March 1998 to 22nd May 2004 |
| Dr. Manmohan Singh | 22nd May 2004 to 26th May 2014 |
| Narendra Damodardas Modi | 26th May 2014 to Present |
Modi, who was born on September 17, 1950, won the May 2014 election for prime minister of India. He is the head of one of India’s two main political parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He serves as both the chairman of the Council of Ministers and the Speaker of the Lower House or Lok Sabha. The 14th Prime Minister of India is Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Manmohan Singh is an economist, bureaucrat, and politician of India. From 2004 to 2014, he presided as India’s thirteenth prime minister. In addition to being the first Prime Minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after serving a full five-year term, Dr. Singh is also the first Sikh to hold the position. His sixth term in the Rajya Sabha is now in effect.
A famous leader, Atal Bihari Vajpayee held the position of the prime minister of India for three terms: from 1996 for 13 days, from 1998 to 1999 for 13 months, and from 1999 to 2004 for a full term. The oratory abilities of Atal Bihari Vajpayee were well-known. He was a compassionate leader as well as a poet. Generations of Indians have been motivated to enter public service by his outstanding leadership and eloquence.
I.K. Gujral, who took part in the Quit India Movement under Gandhi’s leadership, held the position of 12th Prime Minister of India for a brief while between April 21, 1997, to March 19, 1998. His Gujral Doctrine, a foreign policy based on India’s unilateral diplomatic outreach to its neighbours without expecting a response, is what people remember him for. Gujral held the position of Minister of External Affairs.
Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda is an Indian politician who served as prime minister from June 1996 to April 1997. Before this, he served as Karnataka’s 14th Chief Minister from 1994 to 1996. He is the National President of the Janata Dal (Secular) party, and he represents the Hassan constituency in Karnataka in the 16th Lok Sabha.
A politician and lawyer from India, PV Narasimha Rao presided as India’s ninth prime minister from 1991 to 1996. He oversaw significant economic development, a significant administration, and several domestic events that compromised India’s national security. He is often known as the “Father of Indian Economic Reforms.”
The eighth Prime Minister of India was Chandra Shekhar. He was a well-known socialist politician who was crucial to the nationalization of banks. Mr. Shekahr was well recognized for acting in opposition to the majority in the House and serving as the voice of the poor and oppressed in parliament. He made an effort to help the weak and promoted social reform, and for that, he will always be remembered.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh, also known as V. P. Singh, was a politician from India who served as the country’s seventh prime minister from 1989 to 1990 as well as the 41st Raja Bahadur of Manda. When Vishwanath Pratap Singh delivered the budget, the Indian economy was booming. In addition to overseeing the end of the inspector raj, he increased income tax exemption limits and cut direct taxes for businesses.
Rajiv Gandhi became the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. The youngest Indian Prime Minister established a modern India and fundamentally altered it. He made serious attempts to lead the nation into the twenty-first century. He was the one who understood the pulse of a nascent India and guided it toward a better future.
The leader of the farmers’ movement, Chaudhary Charan Singh, served as prime minister from July 28, 1979, to January 14, 1980. Mr. Singh put a lot of effort into the welfare of Indian farmers and put up several charity programs. He was a fantastic leader and a man of the highest character. He genuinely cared about the farmers and put in great effort to lift them.
Morarji Ranchhodji Desai presided over India as its fourth prime minister. He was an outstanding reformer, institution builder, and social worker. He served as the premier of the Janata Party’s government. In 1930, he became a member of the Civil Disobedience Campaign and actively took part in the freedom movement. Morarji Desai was regarded as a man of values who, for many years, stood ramrod straight in Indian politics
The second-longest term as prime minister was held by Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, the first and only female prime minister of India. She was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress and an Indian politician. She was chosen to serve as India’s third prime minister in 1966. Every Indian will always remember her for her unwavering bravery and devotion to the country.
A politician and economist from India with a focus on labour issues, Gulzari Lal Nanda became Prime Minister after the passing of Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966 and Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964. He served as prime minister of India for two brief terms. In 1997, he received the highest civilian honour in India, the Bharat Ratna.
Lal Bahadur Srivastava often referred to as Lal Bahadur Shastry, is regarded as one of India’s greatest leaders and liberation warriors. In 1964, following Jawaharlal Nehru’s passing, he became India’s second prime minister. Known as a wise man with great fame, he served as the home minister and the minister of external affairs during a selfless, spotless career.
The country of India’s first prime minister was Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru. He was an important person in India around the middle of the 20th century. Jawaharlal Nehru was an anti-colonial patriot, secular humanist, social democrat, and also author. In the 1930s and 1940s, Nehru played a key role in leading the Indian nationalist movement.
Now you know all about the prime ministers of India. The Positon of Indian Prime Minister is one of lot of responsibility, duties and power. To check out the list of Presidents of India. Click Here
The first prime minister of India was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. India has had 14 prime ministers since 1947, 15 if you include Gulzarilal Nanda who served as prime minister twice. The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party, who took office on August 15, 1947, the day India gained independence from the British Raj.
Narendra Modi is currently the Prime Minister of India. On May 30, 2019, Modi began his second term as prime minister of India. With a term that ran from October 2001 to May 2014, he also holds the distinction of becoming Gujarat’s Chief Minister for the longest period.
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress and a politician from India. She was the country’s first and only female prime minister when she was chosen to serve as India’s third prime minister in 1966.
The record for serving as prime minister the longest in any nation belongs to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was India’s first leader. From August 5, 1947, through May 27, 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru served as prime minister, a record (16 years and 286 days).
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