Home » Career Guidance » How to Convert SGPA to CGPA: A Comprehensive Guide
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Are you a student struggling to understand the difference between SGPA and CGPA? Do you need to convert your grades from one to the other but find the process confusing? Look no further than our blog on “SGPA to CGPA: How to Convert SGPA to CGPA and Vice Versa”!
The traditional percentage-based marking system for evaluating student performance in the Indian education system underwent a paradigm shift in 2009 when CBSE replaced it with the grade system. The new grading system evaluates students’ knowledge using semester and cumulative GPA systems and assigns grades based on a standardized scale.
In this comprehensive guide, we explain the concepts of SGPA and CGPA and their calculation methods. We also provide step-by-step instructions on how to convert SGPA to CGPA and vice versa, along with a free online calculator to simplify the process. Whether you are a college or university student, understanding how to calculate and convert your grades is essential for evaluating your academic performance accurately. Lets master how to convert SGPA to CGPA.
Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is a grading system used in colleges and universities to evaluate a student’s academic performance at the end of each semester.
The student’s grade points in all subjects of a semester are weighted and averaged to calculate their GPA.
The process to calculate SGPA is as follows:
It is essential for students to understand how their grades are calculated and what their SGPA means in terms of their academic performance. By following this systematic process, students can accurately calculate their SGPA and evaluate their progress in each semester.
To comprehend the point average of semester grades, consider the following illustrations:
Course Code | Credit | Earned Credit | Grade | Grade point | Points |
S1 | 4 | 4 | B+ | 8 | 32 |
S2 | 3 | 3 | C- | 5 | 15 |
S3 | 3 | 3 | C- | 4 | 16 |
S4 | 2 | 2 | A- | 2 | 18 |
Total | 12 | 12 | – | – | 81 |
Course Code | Credit | Earned Credit | Grade | Grade point | Points |
S1 | 5 | 4 | B+ | 8 | 32 |
S2 | 4 | 3 | C- | 5 | 15 |
S3 | 3 | 3 | C- | 4 | 16 |
S4 | 2 | 2 | A- | 2 | 18 |
Total | 13 | 12 | – | – | 81 |
A system of grading used in education is the cumulative grade point average or CGPA. It is employed in schools and universities to gauge a student’s general academic achievement. Students are given grades based on the calculation of their CGPA (A, B, C, D, or F). Each nation has its grading guidelines. India has a percentage-based grading system. CGPA is beneficial to evaluate students’ knowledge.
However, its certain benefits are mentioned below:-
Formula to calculate CGPA = Earned parentage/9.5
To calculate CGPA following illustration can be considered:-
CGPA calculators are also present to determine the faster and error-free CGPA. These calculators are partially manual as grades and credits need manual effort. After that, CGPA is free to calculate and shown the CGPA on screen.
Calculating grade is a significant part of college and school life. Although there are several ways to perform the identical activity, the GPA technique is the most frequently used to determine scores. The translation from Semester wise to Cumulative GPA is the only part of this procedure that seems a little perplexing but is a very straightforward idea. Although the ideas of Semester and cumulative GPA have a similar goal, they are different from one another and are computed in various ways.
A semester-wise GPA is used to evaluate semester-wise marks, and CGPA evaluates a student’s overall performance. Take the total number of credit points earned throughout a semester; divide it by the total number of credit points for the semester to calculate CGPA from SGPA. Usually, the following steps are used to convert SGPA to CGPA-
CGPA= Semester GPAs of all semesters in an academic year/Number of semester
A B.Tech student’s average grade points of Semester Grades for the first year are 6 and 9, then his year-wise CGPA will be the sum of both semesters’ GPA divided by the number of the semester, and that is (6+9)/2 = 7.5 CGPA
B. Tech | Semester GPA in First Semester- | Semester GPA in Second Semester | CGPA = Sum of CGPA/no. of semester |
First-year | 6 | 7 | 6.5 |
Second-year | 7 | 5 | 6 |
Third-year | 7 | 8 | 7.5 |
Final-year | 8 | 9 | 8.8 |
Total | 28 | 29 | 7.12 |
Semester Grade Point Average to CGPA free calculators are also present to convert semester to Cumulative GPA. CGPA to SGPA calculator takes all semesters’ grades and the number of semesters as input and presents CGPA as the output on the screen. Semester to Cumulative GPA calculator is a one-kind automatic method to convert Semester to cumulative GPA, which helps eliminate addition and division mathematical errors.
The obtained marks in percentage are tough conventional but still in trend and demand and can be calculated from Semester Grade Point Average.
Semester wise GPA to Percentage conversion= (SGPA*10) – CGPA
In the above mention illustration 1, the percentage of
B. Tech | SGPA in First Semester- | SGPA in Second Semester | CGPA | Sem. 1 Marks in % | Sem.2 Marks in % |
First-year | 6 | 7 | 6.5 | 53.5% | 63.5% |
Second-year | 7 | 5 | 6 | 63% | 41% |
Third-year | 7 | 8 | 7.5 | 62.5% | 74.5% |
Final-year | 8 | 9 | 8.8 | 71.2% | 81.2% |
Total | 28 | 29 | 7.12 | – | – |
Since Semester GPA is the semester grade system, the Semester GPA to percentage method implies one semester at once. It is a step-by-step process to calculate the percentage for each semester. Semester GPA to percentage calculators also perform this conversion easily and error-free.
Savitribhai Phule Pune University (SPPU) and Visvesvaraya Technology University have a distinct method for converting the Semester to Cumulative GPA.
SPPU determine Semester to Cumulative GPA by dividing the product of the total grade score and the subject-specific credit scores from the total credit scores. For instance, if C is the credit score and G is the average grade point, then CGPA would be (C*G)/C.
SGPA to CGPA for SPPU =
(C1G1+C2G2+C3G3+C4G4+C5G5)/
(C1+C2+C3+C4+C5)
Here,
For instance-
Grade | Grade Value (G) | Course Credit (C) | Scored grade (G*C) |
A | 8 | 6 | 48 |
B | 7 | 5 | 35 |
C | 6 | 7 | 42 |
D | 6 | 7 | 42 |
Total | 21 | 25 | 167 |
SGPA to CGPA for SPPU = (G*C)/C = 167/25 = 6.68 CGPA
SGPA to percentage SPPU= (SGPA*10)-7.5
Visvesvaraya Technology University is one of the famous universities in India and is usually known as VTU. The university uses the following method to calculate Cumulative GPA from Semester GPA:-
SGPA to CGPA for VTU = ∑(Ci*Gi)/∑Ci
Here,
Sem-1 | Sem-2 | Sem-3 | Sem-4 | Sem-5 | Sem-6 |
Credit-24SGPA- 7 | Credit-25SGPA- 6.5 | Credit-25SGPA- 7.86 | Credit-23SGPA- 5 | Credit-29SGPA- 8.26 | Credit-24SGPA- 7 |
CGPA after final semester = ∑(Ci*Gi)/ ∑Ci
Here, CGPA after the final semester= [(24*7)+(25*6.5)+(27*7.86)+(23*5)+(23*5)+(29*8.26)+(24*7) ]/24+25+25+23+29+24
=(168+162.5+212.22+196.5+115+239.54+168)/150
=1261.76/150
=8.41 CGPA
Although there are numerous occasions where institutions disclose scores in the form of CGPA, ratings in percentage are required when applying to universities outside India. For this reason, determining CGPA in percentage becomes essential. So if the grade point average of all the semesters is present, then the CGPA percentage can be easily calculated through given below method:-
B. Tech | SGPA in First Semester- | SGPA in Second Semester | CGPA | CGPA % = (CGPA*9.5) |
First-year | 6 | 7 | 6.5 | 61.75% |
Second-year | 7 | 5 | 6 | 55% |
Third-year | 7 | 8 | 7.5 | 71.25% |
Final-year | 8 | 9 | 8.8 | 83.6% |
Total | 28 | 29 | 7.12 | 67.64% |
The grade point average is called GPA. A scale of A to C and 1.0 to 5.0 is a standardized grading system that awards grades to measure the various marks. The GPA system helps students feel better about themselves and eliminates marking discrimination. There are fewer opportunities for mathematical errors because all student’s performances are graded. The technique has made evaluating grades simpler and quicker than percentage and numerical calculations.
SGPA, CGPA, and GPA are interconnected, but each has its distinct differences, some major differences between Semester, cumulative GPAs and GPA are as given below:-
Course codes below mentioned table is BBA three-degree program codes for all six semesters. Where
Course Code | Course Credit | Grade Award | Earned Credit | Grade Points | Secured Point |
BBA02211 | 4 | B | 4 | 6 | 24 |
BBA02212 | 4 | B+ | 3 | 5 | 15 |
BBA02321 | 5 | A | 4 | 10 | 40 |
BBA02322 | 5 | A+ | 4 | 8 | 32 |
BBA02421 | 3 | C | 2 | 7 | 14 |
BBA02422 | 3 | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 24 | 17 | 36 | 125 |
Here,
Secured point = Earned Point*Grade Points
SGPA= Secured point in the semester/number of semester
=36/6 =6
CGPA= sum of secured points in all semesters/sum of course credit
=125/24
=3.58 CGPA
Sem-1 | Sem-2 | Sem-3 | Sem-4 |
Credit-26SGPA- 7 | Credit-25SGPA- 6.5 | Credit-25SGPA- 7.86 | Credit-24SGPA- 5 |
CGPA after final semester = ∑(Ci*Gi)/ ∑Ci
Here, CGPA after the final semester = [(24*7)+(25*6.5)+(27*7.86)+(23*5) ]/26+25+25+24
=(168+162.5+212.22+196.5+115)/100
=854.22/100
=8.54 CGPA
Grade | Grade Value (G) | Course Credit (C) | Scored grade (G*C) |
A | 8 | 8 | 64 |
B | 7 | 8 | 56 |
C | 6 | 9 | 54 |
D | 6 | 7 | 42 |
Total | 21 | 32 | 216 |
SGPA to CGPA for SPPU= (G*C)/C=216/32
=6.75 CGPA
The SGPA to CGPA conversion method is a crucial aspect of grading systems used by colleges and universities. By following the step-by-step instructions and using the online calculator provided in this blog, students can effortlessly convert their grades from one scale to the other. It is essential for students to evaluate their academic performance accurately, and mastering the SGPA to CGPA conversion method is a vital part of that. If you’re a current student or planning to pursue higher education, this blog is an excellent resource for understanding how your grades are calculated and how to convert them accurately.
1. SGPA is a semester-wise grade average, but CGPA is a cumulative grade average system for the entire course
2. Points’ average of Semester Grades is ideally a sub-part of CGPA calculation and helpful in determining CGPA.
3. The semester grade points of a student determine his performance in a given semester, but his overall performance in the course is evaluated by the CGPA .
CGPA is the cumulative grade point average of a student’s overall performance during the course. You can compute the CGPA by averaging the grade points of all semesters and then dividing the result by the total number of course credits.
SGPA is a grading system used in colleges and universities to calculate the overall performance of a student in a particular semester.
SGPA 10 serves as a scale. It is used to compute a student’s performance over a semester. The SGPA 10 scale has a 0–10 range.
To convert SGPA to percentage, multiply the SGPA by 10. For example, if the SGPA is 8.5, then the percentage would be 85%.
SGPA stands for “Semester Grade Point Average”. It is a grading system used in colleges and universities to calculate the overall performance of a student in a particular semester.
CGPA stands for “Cumulative Grade Point Average”. It is a grading system used in colleges and universities to calculate the overall performance of a student throughout their academic program, taking into account all the semesters.
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