Quick Summary
Are you confused about how to convert your SGPA to CGPA? You’re not alone—many students find this calculation tricky but essential for academic and career planning. Knowing your CGPA helps you understand your overall performance and is often required for college admissions, scholarships, and job applications.
Understanding how to convert SGPA to CGPA is essential for academic success.
Many students struggle to convert SGPA to CGPA accurately. Knowing this process can lead to better academic choices.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through the simple process of converting SGPA to CGPA. You can calculate your cumulative performance easily and accurately with clear steps and helpful tips. Let’s make sense of your grades and set you up for future success!
To convert SGPA to CGPA, you need to know the SGPA for each semester and the total number of semesters completed. For example, if you have completed 4 semesters, you will need the SGPA for each.
To effectively convert SGPA to CGPA, having clear guidelines is essential.
The formula to calculate CGPA from SGPA is as follows:
[ \text{CGPA} = \frac{\sum (\text{SGPA} \times \text{Credit Hours})}{\text{Total Credit Hours}} ]
Where:
Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is a grading system used in colleges and universities to evaluate students’ academic performance at the end of each semester.
The student’s grade points in all subjects of one semester are weighted and averaged to calculate their SGPA.
The process to calculate SGPA is as follows:
Students need to understand how their grades are calculated and what their SGPA means in terms of their academic performance. By following this systematic process, students can accurately calculate their SGPA and evaluate their progress each semester.
To comprehend the point average of semester grades, consider the following illustrations:
| Course Code | Credit | Earned Credit | Grade | Grade point | Points |
| S1 | 4 | 4 | B+ | 8 | 32 |
| S2 | 3 | 3 | C- | 5 | 15 |
| S3 | 3 | 3 | C- | 4 | 16 |
| S4 | 2 | 2 | A- | 2 | 18 |
| Total | 12 | 12 | – | – | 81 |
By knowing how to convert SGPA to CGPA, students can better evaluate their academic performance.
Students must learn to convert SGPA to CGPA to understand their overall grades.
| Course Code | Credit | Earned Credit | Grade | Grade point | Points |
| S1 | 5 | 4 | B+ | 8 | 32 |
| S2 | 4 | 3 | C- | 5 | 15 |
| S3 | 3 | 3 | C- | 4 | 16 |
| S4 | 2 | 2 | A- | 2 | 18 |
| Total | 13 | 12 | – | – | 81 |
A system of grading used in education is the cumulative grade point average (CGPA). It is employed in schools and universities to gauge a student’s general academic achievement. Students are given grades based on the calculation of their CGPA (A, B, C, D, or F). Each nation has its grading guidelines. India has a percentage-based grading system. CGPA is beneficial for evaluating students’ knowledge.
However, its certain benefits are:-
Formula to calculate CGPA = Earned parentage/9.5
To calculate CGPA, the following illustration can be considered:-
CGPA calculators are also present to determine the faster and error-free CGPA. These calculators are partially manual, as grades and credits require manual effort. After that, the CGPA is free to calculate and show on screen.
Calculating grades is a significant part of college and school life. Although there are several ways to perform the identical activity, the GPA technique is the most frequently used to determine scores. The translation from semester-wise to Cumulative GPA is the only part of this procedure that seems a little perplexing, but it is a very straightforward idea. Although Semester and cumulative GPA ideas have a similar goal, they differ and are computed in various ways.
| Aspect | SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) | CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Semester Grade Point Average | Cumulative Grade Point Average |
| Meaning | Average grade point earned in a single semester | Average grade point earned across all semesters |
| Scope | Limited to one semester | Covers the entire academic duration |
| Calculation | Total (Credit × Grade Point) / Total Credits (in one semester) | Sum of all (SGPA × Credits) / Total Credits (all semesters) |
| Use Case | Used to evaluate performance in one term | Used to determine overall academic performance |
| Frequency | Calculated after each semester | Calculated at the end of the course or each academic year |
| Importance | Helps track short-term academic progress | Determines final grade, honors, and placement eligibility |
A semester-wise GPA evaluates semester-wise marks, and a CGPA evaluates a student’s overall performance. Take the total number of credit points earned throughout a semester; divide it by the total number of credit points to calculate the SGPA to CGPA for one semester. Usually, the following steps are used to convert SGPA to CGPA-
CGPA Semester GPAs of all semesters in an academic year/Number of semesters
To convert SGPA to CGPA accurately, students should gather all necessary data.
Knowing how to convert SGPA to CGPA allows for effective academic planning.
A B.Tech student’s average grade points of Semester Grades for the first year are 6 and 9, then his year-wise CGPA will be the sum of both semesters’ GPA divided by the number of semesters, and that is (6+9)/2 = 7.5 CGPA
| B. Tech | Semester GPA in First Semester- | Semester GPA in Second Semester | CGPA = Sum of CGPA/no. of semester |
| First-year | 6 | 7 | 6.5 |
| Second-year | 7 | 5 | 6 |
| Third-year | 7 | 8 | 7.5 |
| Final-year | 8 | 9 | 8.8 |
| Total | 28 | 29 | 7.12 |
Convert SGPA to CGPA free calculator is also present to convert semester to Cumulative GPA. CGPA to SGPA calculator takes all semesters’ grades and the number of semesters as input and presents CGPA as the output on the screen. Semester to Cumulative GPA calculator is a one-kind automatic method to convert Semester to cumulative GPA, which helps eliminate addition and division mathematical errors.
The obtained marks in percentage are arduous conventional but still in trend and demand and can be calculated from the Semester Grade Point Average.
Semester wise GPA to Percentage conversion= (SGPA*10) – CGPA
In the above-mentioned illustration 1, the percentage of
| B. Tech | SGPA in First Semester- | SGPA in Second Semester | CGPA | Sem. 1 Marks in % | Sem.2 Marks in % |
| First-year | 6 | 7 | 6.5 | 53.5% | 63.5% |
| Second-year | 7 | 5 | 6 | 63% | 41% |
| Third-year | 7 | 8 | 7.5 | 62.5% | 74.5% |
| Final-year | 8 | 9 | 8.8 | 71.2% | 81.2% |
| Total | 28 | 29 | 7.12 | – | – |
Since Semester GPA is the semester grade system, the Semester GPA to percentage method implies one semester at once. It is a step-by-step process to calculate the percentage for each semester. Semester GPA to percentage calculators also perform this conversion easily and error-free.
Savitribhai Phule Pune University (SPPU) and Visvesvaraya Technological University have distinct methods for converting SGPA to CGPA.
Learning how to convert SGPA to CGPA is crucial to ensure accurate academic tracking.
Students often need assistance to convert SGPA to CGPA, which can enhance their academic journey.
SPPU determines semester-to-cumulative GPA by dividing the product of the total grade and subject-specific credit scores from the total credit scores. For instance, if C is the credit score and G is the average grade point, then the CGPA would be (C*G)/C.
SGPA to CGPA for SPPU =
(C1G1+C2G2+C3G3+C4G4+C5G5)/
(C1+C2+C3+C4+C5)
Here,
For instance-
| Grade | Grade Value (G) | Course Credit (C) | Scored grade (G*C) |
| A | 8 | 6 | 48 |
| B | 7 | 5 | 35 |
| C | 6 | 7 | 42 |
| D | 6 | 7 | 42 |
| Total | 21 | 25 | 167 |
SGPA to CGPA for SPPU = (G*C)/C = 167/25 = 6.68 CGPA
SGPA to percentage SPPU= (SGPA*10)-7.5
Visvesvaraya Technological University is one of the famous universities in India. The university uses the following method to calculate Cumulative GPA from Semester GPA:-
SGPA to CGPA for VTU = ∑(Ci*Gi)/∑Ci
Learning how to convert SGPA to CGPA can empower students’ academic decisions.
Here,
The ability to convert SGPA to CGPA is frequently mentioned in academic discussions.
| Sem-1 | Sem-2 | Sem-3 | Sem-4 | Sem-5 | Sem-6 |
| Credit-24SGPA- 7 | Credit-25SGPA- 6.5 | Credit-25SGPA- 7.86 | Credit-23SGPA- 5 | Credit-29SGPA- 8.26 | Credit-24SGPA- 7 |
CGPA after final semester = ∑(Ci*Gi)/ ∑Ci
Here, CGPA after the final semester= [(24*7)+(25*6.5)+(27*7.86)+(23*5)+(23*5)+(29*8.26)+(24*7) ]/24+25+25+23+29+24
=(168+162.5+212.22+196.5+115+239.54+168)/150
=1261.76/150
=8.41 CGPA
Although there are numerous occasions where institutions disclose scores in the form of CGPA, ratings in percentage are required when applying to universities outside India. For this reason, determining CGPA in percentage becomes essential. So if the grade point average of all the semesters is present, then the CGPA percentage can be easily calculated through the given below method:-
Students are encouraged to practice how to convert SGPA to CGPA frequently.
Clarifying how to convert SGPA to CGPA will assist students in making informed decisions.
Institutions often guide students on how to convert SGPA to CGPA.
Understanding how to convert SGPA to CGPA can significantly impact students’ educational futures.
| B. Tech | SGPA in First Semester- | SGPA in Second Semester | CGPA | CGPA % = (CGPA*9.5) |
| First-year | 6 | 7 | 6.5 | 61.75% |
| Second-year | 7 | 5 | 6 | 55% |
| Third-year | 7 | 8 | 7.5 | 71.25% |
| Final-year | 8 | 9 | 8.8 | 83.6% |
| Total | 28 | 29 | 7.12 | 67.64% |
The grade point average is GPA. A scale of A to C and 1.0 to 5.0 is a standardized grading system that awards grades to measure the various marks. The GPA system helps students feel better about themselves and eliminates marking discrimination. There are fewer opportunities for mathematical errors because all student’s performances are graded. The technique has made evaluating grades simpler and quicker than percentage and numerical calculations.
Effective methods to convert SGPA to CGPA can facilitate academic excellence.
| Aspect | SGPA | CGPA | GPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Semester Grade Point Average | Cumulative Grade Point Average | Grade Point Average |
| Scope | One semester only | All semesters combined | Can refer to one semester or cumulative score |
| System Usage | Common in Indian universities | Common in Indian universities | Widely used in US and other international systems |
| Calculation Basis | Average of grade points for one semester | Weighted average of SGPAs across semesters | Varies; can be per term or cumulative |
| Grading Scale | Usually on a 10-point scale | Usually on a 10-point scale | Commonly on a 4.0 or 5.0 scale |
| Purpose | Tracks academic performance per semester | Shows overall academic performance | General academic performance metric |
Knowing how to convert SGPA to CGPA will help students understand their overall academic standing.
Course codes in the mentioned table are the BBA three-degree program codes for all six semesters. Where
The ability to convert SGPA to CGPA allows for better educational strategies.
As students learn how to convert SGPA to CGPA, they also learn about their potential.
| Course Code | Course Credit | Grade Award | Earned Credit | Grade Points | Secured Point |
| BBA02211 | 4 | B | 4 | 6 | 24 |
| BBA02212 | 4 | B+ | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| BBA02321 | 5 | A | 4 | 10 | 40 |
| BBA02322 | 5 | A+ | 4 | 8 | 32 |
| BBA02421 | 3 | C | 2 | 7 | 14 |
| BBA02422 | 3 | F | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 24 | 17 | 36 | 125 |
Here,
Secured point = Earned Point*Grade Points
SGPA = Secured points in the semester/number of semesters
=36/6 =6
CGPA = sum of secured points in all semesters/sum of course credit
=125/24
=3.58 CGPA
| Sem-1 | Sem-2 | Sem-3 | Sem-4 |
| Credit-26SGPA- 7 | Credit-25SGPA- 6.5 | Credit-25SGPA- 7.86 | Credit-24SGPA- 5 |
CGPA after final semester = ∑(Ci*Gi)/ ∑Ci
Here, CGPA after the final semester = [(24*7)+(25*6.5)+(27*7.86)+(23*5) ]/26+25+25+24
=(168+162.5+212.22+196.5+115)/100
=854.22/100
=8.54 CGPA
| Grade | Grade Value (G) | Course Credit (C) | Scored grade (G*C) |
| A | 8 | 8 | 64 |
| B | 7 | 8 | 56 |
| C | 6 | 9 | 54 |
| D | 6 | 7 | 42 |
| Total | 21 | 32 | 216 |
SGPA to CGPA for SPPU= (G*C)/C=216/32
=6.75 CGPA
Understanding how to convert your SGPA to CGPA is a valuable skill that can help you track your academic progress and set clear goals for the future. With the right approach, you can confidently showcase your achievements for college admissions, scholarships, or job opportunities.
Remember, your grades are just one part of your journey. Stay focused, keep learning, and use your CGPA as motivation to reach even greater heights in your academic and professional life!
Check out our Career Guidance section for more tips on choosing the right course and planning your career.
CGPA = (SGPA1 + SGPA2 + SGPA3 + … + SGPAn) / n, where n is the total number of semesters.
7.50 SGPA is equivalent to a CGPA of 7.50.
84% is equivalent to a CGPA of 8.4.
9.2 CGPA is approximately 92%.
9.9 SGPA is approximately 99%.
No, SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) and CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) are not the same. SGPA measures performance for a specific semester, while CGPA reflects overall academic performance across all semesters.
Authored by, Mansi Rawat
Career Guidance Expert
Mansi crafts content that makes learning engaging and accessible. For her, writing is more than just a profession—it’s a way to transform complex ideas into meaningful, relatable stories. She has written extensively on topics such as education, online teaching tools, and productivity. Whether she’s reading, observing, or striking up a conversation while waiting in line, she’s constantly discovering new narratives hidden in everyday moments.
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Chegg India does not ask for money to offer any opportunity with the company. We request you to be vigilant before sharing your personal and financial information with any third party. Beware of fraudulent activities claiming affiliation with our company and promising monetary rewards or benefits. Chegg India shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from such activities.
