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Introduction: IAS Full Form
IAS full form is Indian Administrative Service. It is one of the most renowned government jobs in India and attracts hundreds of thousands of aspirants each year. Its high salary package, government facilities, and respect in society are the main factors of admiration for the aspirants.
Let us learn more about the IAS full form and its background and discover all the necessary information about the IAS exam, its history, exam pattern, and how to prepare.
History and Evolution of the IAS full form
Lord Cornwallis was the Governor-General of India, and he is fondly regarded as the father of Civil Services in India. He modernized the system of civil services, which provided a strong backbone to the ICS exam.
In 1854, Lord Macaulay suggested the creation of a merit-based competitive exam to recruit civil servants. In 1855, London was the only center for this exam, and India was not an option.
Indian Administrative Service was given to India by the Britishers back in 1858. It was called the Indian Civil Service (ICS), a vital part of the British Empire. At that time, Indians were not allowed to participate in that exam. With time, Indians were allowed to sit and compete in it.
However, in 1866, Sir Charles Umpherston Aitchison suggested that Indians should be allowed to give this exam, and after years of debate and discussions, the ICS exam started in India in 1922. He also suggested reducing the maximum age limit from 23 to 21. Indians could compete for limited seats in its initial years, but after 1939, the seats increased due to a sudden decline in Europeans interested in the exam.
After independence, IAS replaced ICS to become an integral pillar of the Republic of India.
Satyendranath Tagore was the first male Indian to become an IAS. Anna Rajam Malhotra was the first female Indian IAS officer. Their determination and dedication to Indian Administrative Service helped them write their names in history books.
How to Become an IAS
Tips to study
Cracking the exam for Indian Administrative Service is not as easy as it sounds. Candidates prepare for multiple years before sitting in this exam, giving a glimpse of its difficulty level.
However, it does not mean that cracking the IAS exam is impossible. With the right tips, you can crack the exam effectively:
1. You should have a complete understanding of the exam pattern, marking scheme, and time available to make a structured plan to attempt the exam.
2. Try to give as many mock exams as possible to enhance your speed and accuracy. You can go for previous-years questions to know the difficulty level in the preliminary exam. As for the main exam, you should work on your speed as it is subjective.
3. Revision is the key to the final preparation. Once you have completed your syllabus, try to revise it as much as possible before the exam.
How to apply?
Filling the IAS exam form accurately is important, as discrepancies in the exam form can lead to the elimination of the candidate. The exam form consists of two parts, Part I and Part II.
You will need some documents while filling out the form, like your graduation certificate and details, your recent passport-size photograph, your scanned signatures, and a scanned government identity.
Candidates should fill out the IAS exam form only through the official website of UPSC. They should not trust other websites that claim to submit the exam form with no fee, as they may be fake.
The Selection Process
Before applying for the IAS exam, the applicant should know the selection process, eligibility criteria, and exam format. In this section, we shall discuss the process through which a candidate is selected for the prestigious post.
1. Written Prelim exam
The first stage includes the written preliminary exam with two papers, namely GS Paper I and GS Paper II (or CSAT). CSAT is qualifying in nature, which means that a candidate only has to clear the minimum qualifying marks in this exam, which is 33%. As for GS Paper I, the marks of this paper will be considered for the merit list.
2. Written Mains exam
The second stage includes the written mains exam with nine papers: a compulsory Indian language, a compulsory English language, an essay, four GS Papers, and two optional papers. The marks obtained in all the papers make the final merit list for the candidates.
3. Interview
The third and last stage is the interview round, in which the candidate’s presence of mind, confidence, communication skills, personality, and pressure handling are tested.
4. Eligibility Criteria
A candidate should meet all the eligibility criteria laid by UPSC if they want to appear for the IAS exam. The applicant’s minimum age should be 21 years, and the maximum age differs for different categories. The candidate should have completed graduation from a government-recognized university or own an equivalent qualification, and candidates in their final years can also appear for this exam.
5. Exam format
After knowing all these details, we can focus on the IAS full-form exam format to prepare better.
| S.N | GS Paper I | GS Paper II / CSAT | Mains stage |
| Number of questions | 100 | 80 | Usually 20 per paper |
| Total marks | 200 | 200 | 250*7 = 1750 |
| Time given | 2 hours | 2 hours | 3 hours each |
| Negative marking | 0.66 marks | 0.83 marks | No |
| Minimum marks | Cut-off as per UPSC | 33% or 66.67 marks | Cut-off as per UPSC |
| Nature | Ranking | Qualifying | Language papers – QualifyingEssay + GS Papers + Optional Papers – Ranking |
| Type of questions | Objective and offline | Objective and offline | Subjective and offline |
Roles and Responsibilities of IAS Officers
The basic work of an IAS officer is to maintain peace and order and help the citizens by making them aware of different government schemes and plans. They can work on three broad assignments to fulfill these duties.
1. Field assignments
IAS officers have to manage government affairs, like inspecting policies and staying in touch with different departments to ensure smooth functioning. They also ensure that the citizens receive funds from various government schemes in the right amount to avail of their benefits.
They stay in touch with the heads and officers of various departments for smoother functioning. Apart from all this, they have to serve during emergencies, natural disasters, and riots to maintain a peaceful and helpful environment.
Most of the IAS officers have to start working in the fields at the district level.
2. State Secretariat assignments
State Secretariat assignments include giving guidance to representatives about policies and schemes to help citizens. IAS officers have to use their experience to formulate, implement, and analyze various policies for the betterment of the citizens.
3. Central Secretariat assignments
Central Secretariat assignments involve proper analysis and inspection of government policies and schemes at the central level. Some IAS officers also have to work directly under the United Nations or offer services to private organizations.
Challenges and Rewards of the IAS
After analyzing the exam pattern and marking scheme of the IAS exam, you must have understood why this exam is one of the toughest exams in India.
One of the biggest duties of an IAS officer is to know how to work under pressure. They may have to take extremely important and life-changing decisions during their working period, which can either enhance or degrade the life of the people living in that area.
Moreover, they have to look after the proper implementation of government schemes on the state and central levels. IAS officers work to serve the country and its citizens, which is why following all the duties and roles of this job are necessary to complete properly.
However, this does not mean that the life of an IAS officer has nothing but responsibilities, stress, and burden. An IAS officer enjoys numerous perks and government benefits. As per the 7th pay commission, the basic pay of an IAS officer is ₹56,100, excluding dearness allowance, travel allowance, and house rent allowance. As the experience of the officer increases, their pay and allowances also increase accordingly. An officer can reach level 18 pay after completing more than 37 years of successful service in this field.
Conclusion
After analyzing the exam pattern and marking scheme of the IAS exam, you must have understood why this exam is one of the toughest exams in India. The candidates who appear in this exam have completely developed their brains and acquired the knowledge of all necessary daily-life subjects which helps them serve the country.
Cracking the IAS exam may seem impossible at first look, but proper preparation, analysis, and planning can help the candidates overcome their fear of this exam. All candidates need is the right guidance from the right mentors, experts, and seniors.
Learn about some other full forms:
| FBI Full Form | CISF Full Form |
| SHO Full Form | DCP Full Form |
| Army Full Form | NSG Full Form |
| IAS Full Form | PMJJBY Full Form |
| PWD Full Form | LDC Full Form |
IAS Full Form: FAQs
One of the biggest hurdles for IAS aspirants is a lack of motivation and less support from close ones. The diverse syllabus of this exam often demotivates the aspirants, which is why candidates should stay in touch with the right people to stay motivated and confident.
Your preparation decides how quickly you will crack the IAS exam. With the right preparation and motivation, a candidate can clear the exam on the first attempt.
UPSC clearly states that a candidate should either be in the final year of college or have completed a bachelor’s degree. Students in the second year of college are not eligible for this exam.
Unreserved and EWS category candidates should not be more than 32 years of age, and the OBC and SC/ST category candidates get age relaxations of three and five years, respectively.
Unreserved category candidates have six attempts. OBC, disabled defense services, ex-servicemen, and EWS benchmark disability candidates have nine attempts. SC/ST category candidates have unlimited attempts till the age limit.
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