Why choose computer science and engineering?
In India, computer science and engineering careers are very well reputed. Not only are you confined to the field of engineering, but you can explore various other job opportunities like a public or private sector industries, government jobs, manufacturing units, businesses, etc. Notably, the higher the demand for computer science engineers, the higher the competition, and the harder it is to get in.
In this article, we help map out all the computer science and engineering guidelines and information. Read on to know about the course, jobs, and career prospects in this engineering field.
Course layout
To be eligible to apply for the undergraduate electrical and electronics engineering course, candidates must have completed their 10 + 2 examinations with physics and mathematics. The student must also qualify for Joint Entrance Examination main or JEE main conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
According to the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE), the computer science and engineering course has been listed and needs to be followed by every college that offers the same programme.
Majorly, the curriculum focuses on the following aspects-
- Practical application of knowledge of science, mathematics and technical subjects
- Knowledge pertaining to scientific and technical experiments
- Analysis and interpretation of scientific, technical and economic data collected
- Creativity to design part, systems, or software
- Identification and solving of problems
- Use of techniques to include software
- Good communication skills and participation qualities in team work
- Fulfilment of professional, social and ethical responsibilities
- Environmental sensitivity
- Planning, development and implementation of strategies for life-long learning
What after B. Tech in computer science and engineering?
Now, you have got admission to the computer science and engineering course. So, what next? Without a doubt, a graduate with a degree in computer science and engineering gets hired by various high-end companies. For instance, Amazon, Google, Flipkart, Facebook, Dell, HP, Apple, Samsung, Hitachi, to name a few.
Job opportunities in computer science and engineering
Now, let’s look over some job opportunities for you as a major in computer science and engineering. Keep reading.
- Software Developer
- Database Administrator
- Cyber Security Specialist
- Game Developer
- Data Analyst
- Software Testing Engineer
Top recruiting companies are as follows-
- HCL
- Deloitte
- KPMG
- Google
- Amazon
- CGI
- Infosys
- Nokia
- Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
- IBM
- Tech Mahindra
- Microsoft
- HP
- Apple
Skills you must acquire as a graduate of computer science and engineering (subject to vary depending on the job you wish to apply for)
- Critical thinking
- Analytical skills
- Good programming skills
- String data structure
- Well versed with high level coding languages such as C++ and C#
- Web development knowledge
- Problem solving mindset
- Leadership Qualities
- Well versed with database languages such as SQL, R, or Python
- In depth knowledge of operating systems like WINDOWS, macOS, Unix, Linux, Android, to name a few
- Familiar with cryptographic protocols like SSL or TLS
- Technical skills
- Pratical knowledge
- Knowledge of Jmeter, selenium, IBM Rational Functional tester, or IBM Performance tester, among others
- Adaptability qualities
- Good communication skills
A brief outlook on the above-mentioned job profiles
Software developer
We all know how technology is rapidly changing. Hence, one needs to be up to date with what’s new and what’s trending. Your work as a software developer would imply that you design, manage, and implement software programs. Moreover, you are also well familiar with testing and evaluating new programs. You can also be asked to fix, troubleshoot, and improve the existing software.
This job entails reviewing the company’s software and recommending changes through your feedback. You would be required to work with the designing team to help unite a unique and stand out program. Your goal would be to develop efficient and user-friendly systems as asked by the company. Software developers are always in high demand and are offered attractive packages. The more experienced you are, the higher are the chances of you getting hired. A job as a software developer is regarded as one of the best careers.
You can also read our blog on Jobs after BTech. in Computer Science.
Database Administrator
As the job title suggests, a Database Administrator (DBA) keeps vigilance on the database software purchases that the firm has bought. Your day to day tasks would include organizing and storing the company’s sensitive and confidential data and information like payrolls, customer shipping records, financial numbers, etc.
As a Database Administrator, you need to ensure that the company information is kept safe and secured. In addition, the data should also be feasible enough and user friendly for the employers. You will also inform and train the managers in case of any changes or updates on how to access the data efficiently. You must ensure that all the information in the statistics is stored optimally under surveillance; implement data recovery in case it gets erased accidentally, and update the database as and when required. It is then safe to say that the more experience you gain in this field, the more pay you will be offered.
Cyber Security Specialist
Your job as a Cyber Security Specialist would include overseeing and ensuring security during the initial development stages of the software, database, and networking centre. The main task of a cyber security specialist is to guarantee and build a strong surveillance system for the company. It is done to lower the chances of getting hacked or stolen confidential information. You would also be in charge of monitoring network activities. In addition to this, you need to be on the lookout for any possible or existing changes that might threaten the firm. It would be best if you also acted precisely in case of privacy violations or any malware threats.
As a Cyber Security Specialist, you need to develop safeguarding strategies to protect system assets by identifying and solving any potential or present security issues. You would examine the defensive systems and prepare reports based on the test results. Hiring a Cyber Security Specialist, without a doubt, is integral to a firm. Hence, there are several amazing job opportunities in this field.
Game Developer
Working as a Game Developer would require you to design, build, and create a gaming interface. Hence, this software will be regulated on various handheld electronic devices like computers, laptops, smartphones, game consoles, tablets, etc. You will work with many designers, creators, artists, computer graphic artists, animation team members, and other staff members to create a user-friendly app. After coming up with the basic foundational idea for the game, you need to decide further the plot, the strategies, the coins system, the sound effects, the characters, the functions etc., to make the game more appealing and enticing. If creativity is your niche and if you acquire knowledge concerning high-level coding languages, then working as a game developer might be the right choice for you.
Data Analyst
A Data Analyst collects, analyses, organizes and interprets statistical information to notice the latest trends and various facts and makes sound decisions for the company catering to the data. Day to day tasks would include performing analysis and providing technical expertise to the company to ensure quality assurance of the data and hence, help the company grow, improve and better itself and make sound decisions. Common recruiting and hiring employers of Data analysts are – consultancies, banks, manufacturers, colleges or any educational institutes, telecommunication firms, pharmaceuticals, public sector organizations, etc.
Software Testing Engineer
A Software Testing Engineer coordinates analyzing and examining the software programs. They are in charge of conducting manual and automated tests. It helps prove the functional and non-functional aspects to ensure that the software created by the developer fits its purpose. One of the main duties includes assessing the code, implementing effective test methods, and recording the test responses to make necessary changes to make the software user-friendly and efficient.
You could even be teamed up with firmware developers and task engineers to ensure the quality of the software. Plus, you need to develop automated test suites that will provide productive and constructive test coverage. You would be asked to submit your feedback to ascertain cost-reduction solutions, automation solutions, and areas of improvement to widen the scope of the software, present it in its finest quality, and broaden its scope.
What to do after Computer Science Engineering?
Pursue higher studies in engineering
If your interest lies within engineering itself, like many, you can expand on your knowledge after computer science engineering by pursuing a degree in M.Tech. Like your B.Tech degree, M.Tech provides further and more in-depth knowledge on your chosen branch of engineering and acts more like an extension of your undergraduate studies. However, in an M.Tech course, you are more involved with the practical implementation of the knowledge gained during the B.Tech years.
To pursue an M.Tech degree, you must clear the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering, a competitive exam that IIT and IISC, Bangalore, jointly conduct. GATE tests the knowledge of the subject matter delivered during their B.Tech courses and a good score provide a higher chance of being accepted by reputed colleges.
Pursue an MBA
Someone had rightly said, “Knowledge on its own is nothing, but the application of useful knowledge, now that is powerful”.
After computer science engineering, you are well equipped with theoretical knowledge of things’ functioning. The pursuit of higher studies lets you expand your theoretical knowledge with more practical assignments, making you a more skilled engineer.
There are many courses one can take as part of their higher education after computer science engineering, which can open a whole variety of career options:
- MBA in Marketing
- MBA in Banking and Finance
- MBA in Data Analytics
- MBA in Operations Management
- MBA in Human Resource Management
Jobs after Computer Science Engineering
Try for a government job.
Many engineers after computer science engineering are worried about how to get a job after engineering. There is one obvious answer – college campus placements. But that for some high calibre engineers seems like an easy way out. They aim for more. And that is just what Public Sector Units have to offer.
Public Sector Units (PSU) are companies that the government of India wholly or partially owns. Some of the prominent names include BHEL, SAIL, HAL and IOCL. The government offers a special range of jobs to qualified engineers under their public sector units. The eligibility criteria is a pre-declared cut off rate of the GATE exam scores. PSU’s offer great monetary benefits, lifetime job security and good standing within your society.
The other pathway to enter the government agencies is through the Indian Engineering Service (IES). The IES is similar to other prestigious posts like the IAS and the IRS. For this, you need to take a different exam called the Engineering Service Exam (ESE), which is held nationwide every year. Career options after computer science engineering here include sectors like Railway Services, Geological Survey of India, Central Power Engineering Service, etc.
Join the Civil Services
If you go to your parents after computer science engineering, they’ll most likely ask you to join the civil services. This is a favourite of the parents and is increasingly becoming a favourite of the engineers that want to serve their country.
Though choosing this as one of the career options after computer science engineering is not simple. You must pass the highly competitive UPSC exam conducted for civil services. Starting with a preliminary interview process, the candidate then passes on to take the UPSC Civil Service Exam (CSE) mains. This, again, will be followed by an interview. Though this is highly competitive, and only a few thousand get selected from the lakhs of applicants, those engineers who are determined and rank high in their studies can look at this as a viable career after computer science engineering.
Enrol yourself as an expert
Since you’ve already spent the past few years studying advanced levels of math and science, why not enter yourself as an expert in the online community.
Private tuitions are slowly becoming a booming business. As more and more students try to pursue hard subject matters, there is a sharp increase in the number of experts they want to reach out to clear doubts. And with the current pandemic, more students want expert help for assignments.
Chegg has an incredible Subject Matter Expert program that offers you money for answering academic questions raised by students. You can become a Chegg expert in the following fields after computer science engineering:
- Civil Engineering
- Computer Science
- Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
The enrolment process is completed in four simple steps:
- Sign Up
- Clear Online subject matter and guidelines test (on the subject of your choice)
- Verification of documents
- You are an expert!
If you would like to sign up as a Chegg expert or have some questions about the program, you can visit our website here.
Become an entrepreneur
One of the hottest career options after engineering is entrepreneurship. Big giants like Amazon and Tesla have founders that started as engineering.
But rather than shying away, they went out into the world, identified a problem, and generated a solution for it. And at its basic level, engineers and entrepreneurs have the same description. Both of you have to create solutions to existing problems.
Starting a business or a service requires time and effort. Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and SpaceX, works for 16 hours every day. His dedication and patience has grown his company and helped it reach the sky. [Text Wrapping Break]
You can also pursue an MBA in Entrepreneurship after computer science engineering and explore your career options after computer science and engineering. People tend to think that the scope after MBA in Entrepreneurship only restricts them from starting their own business and not looking for employment in other companies. This doesn’t seem right. A degree in entrepreneurship enables you to develop skill sets that help you understand the workings of the business world, which come in handy in so many other areas, including IT, Insurance, Sales, Marketing, etc.
Get a private-sector job.
The most obvious answer for career options after computer science engineering is finding a private sector. One can rely on family and friends connections to help them secure a job opportunity. Still, it does not harm registering yourself with career-oriented social media platforms like LinkedIn or uploading your resume on job portals like Indeed and Naukri.com.
India and Indians are known worldwide to be tech experts, and India is already home to the second silicon valley in Bangalore. Thus, it offers you some great career options after computer science engineering. There is a simple two-step process for those who question how to get a job after computer science engineering in the private sector.
- Create a good resume, highlight your core strengths and work experiences.
- Upload resume on job portals
After that, companies that find your expertise are a good fit for their role reach out to you through your email address, so don’t forget to put your contact details on the resume. We’ve outlined the necessary steps if you need some help creating a resume here.
The other way you can enter into the private sector is through the campus placements offered by your college/university. Increasingly, more and more colleges are ramping up their career cells to invite big firms to their campuses.
Campus placements are an easy way to secure a job before finishing your studies. Many companies offer lucrative employment to high qualifying students who have done well in their education during college. After computer science engineering, companies offer jobs in the starting levels of the organisation, but if you choose to diversify your skills or pursue higher education in the field of your choice, the chances for you to enter the company at higher levels significantly increase.
Get certified
Nowadays, the internet is booming with online classes that offer specialised skills and courses. This path is best for those who want to expand their knowledge and gain valuable skills within their career of choice after computer science engineering.
Some of the most popular online courses that build your skills are:
- Google Digital Marketing Unlocked (Google)
- Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (Microsoft)
- Certified Information Security Manager (ISACA)
- Project Management Professional (PMI)
Pursuing and attaining certification in one of the skills can offer you a more credible professional background, improve your career opportunities after computer science engineering, encourage the pursuit of knowledge and enhance your professional development.
Certifying yourself also gives the impression to companies that you are an individual who spends extra time building their skills. You present yourself as an out of box go-getter, willing to expand your knowledge base to help better yourself and the paths you choose.
Look for Internships
Though many look at internships as a temporary way to get some cash in hand, or more of a college life necessity, internships offer students after computer science engineering the opportunity to experience the workings of the real company. This greatly benefits their learning curve and allows them to understand the life of the career they want to join.
Most internships last for four to six months. However, if you do a good job and impress your superiors, they can provide you with a full-time career option after computer science engineering. Some engineers even bag job placements while they are studying.
Thus, internships or apprenticeships should not be ignored by students thinking about how to get a job after computer science engineering. Internships are a great way to experience real work life and are also a great place to make important contacts that can help you in the long run.
Conclusion
As you can see, there are several job options for computer science engineering that you can choose from. While the ultimate decision is always based on your preferences, it is always good to weigh the pros and cons of every path.
Students often assume that the most lucrative option after computer science engineering is private. While this may be true, it is equally competitive in that sector. Thus, this list focuses on other directions you can explore for yourself.
Remember, the main task is to research all possible avenues. Only after informed decisions can you secure your dream future.
