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Can you imagine a one-horned rhinoceros grazing peacefully with exotic birds soaring above? This isn’t a scene from a wildlife documentary; it’s a typical day in Assam’s national parks. Assam is a hotspot of remarkable diversity. The rich landscape of the state, from rolling hills to vast grasslands, harbors some of India’s most precious wildlife treasures.
When people ask, “How many national park in Assam?” They’re often surprised to learn about this region’s wealth of protected areas. Assam has eight national parks, which is quite huge compared to other states. These national parks are not just a few dots on a geographical map; they are breathing, living ecosystems where nature can be captured at its best.
So, let’s take a closer look at these natural treasures and understand why they are integral to preserving India’s rich biodiversity.
Assam proudly hosts eight national parks, making it a leader in wildlife preservation in India. These parks range from UNESCO-recognized heritage sites to recently established gems. The table below answers how many national park in Assam, along with their key features:
| Park Name | Established | Famous For | Ramona |
| Kaziranga | 1974 | One-horned Rhinoceros | 430 |
| Manas | 1990 | Tiger Reserve | 500 |
| Dibru-Saikhowa | 1999 | Migratory Birds | 340 |
| Orang | 1999 | Mini Kaziranga | 78.8 |
| Nameri | 1998 | Bird Watching | 200 |
| Raimona | 2021 | Golden Langur | 422 |
| Dihing Patkai | 2021 | Rainforest Ecosystem | 111.19 |
| Shikna Jwhwlao | 2024 | Biodiversity Hotspot | 321.9 |
How many national parks in Assam are dedicated to conservation? Each of Assam‘s eight national parks tells its own unique story. These parks protect some of Earth’s most amazing creatures, from the famous one-horned rhinos to rare birds. Let’s explore what makes each park special and whether they have any link with biosphere reserves in India:
Kaziranga’s remarkable ecosystem is shaped by the dynamic floodplains of the Brahmaputra River. Its mosaic of tall grasslands, marshes, and dense tropical forests creates a rich habitat that sustains complex food webs. The park’s seasonal monsoons rejuvenate the soil and attract migratory birds, making it a critical zone for avian biodiversity. Conservationists worldwide recognize Kaziranga as a model for rhino protection and ecosystem balance.
Manas offers an extraordinary fusion of forest and riverine landscapes, forming a critical corridor between the Indian plains and Bhutanese hills. This terrain diversity nurtures a rare collection of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic or endangered. The park’s cultural relevance is equally strong, as indigenous communities have historically depended on its resources and are now vital partners in its conservation programs.
What sets Dibru-Saikhowa apart is its unique island ecosystem, born at the confluence of major rivers like the Brahmaputra and Dibru. The park’s flood-dependent ecology supports a remarkable resilience in plant and animal life. Its grassland-scrub-forest mosaic is one of the few remaining refuges for semi-wild equines and is a biodiversity hotspot for both aquatic and terrestrial species.
Nameri is distinguished by its harmonious coexistence of adventure and ecology. The park lies at the eastern Himalayan foothills, providing a scenic backdrop for eco-tourism. Unlike other parks in Assam, it places a strong emphasis on community-based conservation. The forest guards often come from nearby villages, strengthening the human-nature relationship through mutual stewardship and sustainable practices.
Despite being the smallest park in Assam, Orang surprises visitors with its astonishing density of wildlife. Its terrain—a mix of wetlands, grasslands, and riverine forests—makes it ideal for species concentration. Seasonal migratory birds flock here in winter, making it a key destination for ornithologists. Its compact size also facilitates effective monitoring and conservation, helping maintain ecological balance.
Often called the “Amazon of the East,” Dehing Patkai comprises lush, uninterrupted forest canopies that support the highest diversity of primates in the country. It also holds remnants of historic coalfields, symbolizing the park’s shift from industrial activity to conservation.
Raimona is part of the contiguous forest belt shared with Bhutan and West Bengal. This positioning makes it a vital link in the transboundary conservation network. It is also one of the newest national parks in India, bringing fresh attention and resources to preserve its forest corridors and biodiversity.
As Assam’s newest addition, Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park marks a pivotal step in expanding protected habitats in the Bodoland Territorial Region. Its river-fed terrain offers fertile wetlands, forest patches, and grassy clearings that serve as safe zones for large herbivores and elusive predators. It also reinforces Assam’s role in transboundary biodiversity corridors linking Bhutan and West Bengal.
Assam’s national parks have long battled the menace of poaching, especially of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. Kaziranga National Park, in particular, witnessed rampant poaching in the 1980s and early 2000s. Poachers targeted rhinos for their horns, which are in demand in illegal markets across Asia.
However, dedicated conservation efforts have turned the tide:
Kaziranga alone reported a drastic drop in poaching incidents, from 27 in 2014 to 0 cases in 2022, showing an impressive recovery.
Planning a trip to these incredible wilderness areas? Here’s a quick guide:
These amazing facts highlight why Assam’s national parks are treasures of global biodiversity and conservation significance.
How many national park in Assam do more than protect wildlife? Assam’s national parks are nature’s treasure boxes, saving endangered species, boosting local economies, and helping fight climate change. These parks are living proof that when we protect nature, both wildlife and humans benefit.
These parks are great tourist attractions, but most importantly, they’re survival shelters for countless species. When asking “how many national park in Assam,” remember that each park is significant in maintaining ecological balance. They protect endangered species and preserve natural habitats; these parks are nature’s insurance policy.
Local communities near these parks have transformed from mere spectators to active participants in conservation. Many villagers now work as guides, sharing their traditional knowledge with visitors. The parks generate significant revenue through tourism, supporting local economies.
With two UNESCO World Heritage Sites among its national parks, Assam has earned international recognition for its conservation efforts. This global attention helps secure resources and support for protection efforts.
Kaziranga National Park is the largest national park in Assam and one of India’s most renowned wildlife sanctuaries. Spanning an expansive area of 42,996 hectares, it lies in the heart of the Brahmaputra Valley floodplain, showcasing a unique blend of grasslands, wetlands, and forests. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famed for its thriving population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, harboring the largest population of this iconic species.
In addition to rhinos, the park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. This makes it an essential habitat for some of India’s most endangered species. The park is also an important bird area, attracting migratory birds from across the globe.
Kaziranga’s rich biodiversity and unspoiled landscapes make it a critical conservation site and a significant contributor to Assam’s ecological and cultural heritage. Its unique environment attracts tourists, researchers, and nature enthusiasts worldwide, further elevating its importance as a cornerstone of wildlife preservation in India.
There are 104 national parks in India, and Assam’s eight parks form a significant part of this network. These parks form a crucial wildlife corridor in Northeast India. They connect with protected areas in neighboring states and other countries like Bhutan, helping animals move freely across their natural ranges.
Assam’s parks protect over 70% of the world’s one-horned rhinos. They also shelter about 60% of India’s wild buffalo population. The state’s parks cover different types of land – from grasslands to rainforests. This variety helps protect many other species. For example, Kaziranga’s wetlands protect water birds, while Dehing Patkai’s rainforests shelter rare primates.
Assam’s success with rhino conservation shows other states how to protect endangered species. The state’s “shoot at sight” policy against poachers has helped rhino numbers grow.
Assam’s national parks face challenges and opportunities. Climate change and human encroachment pose threats, but growing awareness and community involvement offer hope. These parks are our natural heritage, promising a better future for wildlife and humans.
Hence, people must recognize that when we protect these parks, we’re not just preserving nature; we’re securing our future. So next time someone asks, “How many national parks are in Assam? ” Tell them it’s not just about the number eight. It’s about eight unique ecosystems that make our world a better place.
Assam has eight national parks: Kaziranga, Manas, Dibru-Saikhowa, Orang, Nameri, Raimona, Dihing Patkai, and Shikna Jwhwlao. These national parks have beautiful, shining biodiversity and conserve endangered species, unique ecosystems, and habitats. Every park has different attractions, making Assam a perfect spot for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Kaziranga National Park is internationally recognized for its one-horned rhinoceroses, which constitute two-thirds of the worldwide population. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a habitat for the tiger, elephant, and swamp deer. The tremendous beauty of the landscapes in wetlands, grasslands, and forests has made this park a place for ecotourism and wildlife photography.
The national parks of Assam are biodiversity treasure hunts. They encompass critical habitats such as wetlands, forests, and grasslands, where endangered species like the one-horned rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger are conserved. These national parks safeguard the flora and fauna unique to Assam, maintain ecological balance, increase climate resilience, and ensure critical ecosystems survive.
Manas National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its diverse flora and fauna. It is a well-known tiger reserve. Most of its rich biodiversity is of unique species like the golden langur and pygmy hog, which are rare to find anywhere else. Nestled at the foot of the Himalayas, Manas is a place of scenic beauty that is important for conserving Assam’s natural heritage.
Assam’s national parks attract thousands of tourists yearly, boosting eco-tourism and creating livelihood opportunities for local communities. From jeep safaris in Kaziranga to birdwatching in Nameri, these parks offer unique experiences. This sustainable tourism model helps fund conservation efforts and fosters environmental awareness while supporting Assam’s economy.
The newest national park in Assam is Shikna Jwhwlao National Park, officially declared on August 15, 2024. Located in the Kokrajhar and Chirang districts, it spans approximately 321.9 square kilometers. This addition brings Assam’s total national parks to eight.
Raimona National Park. Assam is home to eight national parks, the highest in any Indian state. Raimona National Park, declared in 2021, making it the 106th national park in India. These parks showcase Assam’s rich biodiversity and unique wildlife heritage.
Authored by, Amay Mathur | Senior Editor
Amay Mathur is a business news reporter at Chegg.com. He previously worked for PCMag, Business Insider, The Messenger, and ZDNET as a reporter and copyeditor. His areas of coverage encompass tech, business, strategy, finance, and even space. He is a Columbia University graduate.
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Chegg India does not ask for money to offer any opportunity with the company. We request you to be vigilant before sharing your personal and financial information with any third party. Beware of fraudulent activities claiming affiliation with our company and promising monetary rewards or benefits. Chegg India shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from such activities.
