Careers After Electrical Engineering: Scope, Avg. Salary (2024)

October 18, 2024
careers after electrical engineering
Quick Summary

Quick Summary

  • After completing electrical engineering there are job roles such as Electrical Design Engineer, Power Systems Engineer, Control Systems Engineer, or Electronics Engineer.
  • Opportunities in renewable energy sectors, Automation, Robotics, and Telecommunications can be pursued after electrical engineering.
  • The average salary of an electrical engineer graduate is 4.5 lakhs per annum.

Table of Contents

Did you know that Indian Electrical Equipment is set to grow at 12% CAGR reaching over $70 billion by 2025? Sounds, great right? Especially if you are an electrical engineering student and thinking about what careers after electrical engineering are best for you. And as we know Electrical Engineering is a popular branch of engineering. And today when there is a massive demand for electronic devices, chips, designs etc. the electrical careers list is just expanding.

However, from so many job opportunities in the electrical engineering field in India, you need to choose one career that suits the best for you. To do that, you need to be informed. So, here is the list of best careers after electrical engineering.

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Top 10+ Careers After Electrical Engineering in India

  1. Power Engineer
  2. Control Systems Engineer
  3. Research and Development Engineer
  4. Electronics Engineer
  5. Robotics Engineer
  6. Renewable Energy Engineer
  7. Micro Electrical Engineer
  8. Electrical Engineering
  9. Instrumentation Engineer
  10. Telecommunications Engineer
  11. Electrical Design Engineer
  12. Acoustic Engineer
  13. Aerospace Engineer
  14. CAD Engineer

Now let’s explore these careers after electrical engineering one-by-one in detail:

1. Power Engineer

Becoming a Power Engineer is one of the best fields in electrical engineering. As a power engineer professional, you will design, operate and troubleshoot the systems that generate and use electrical power. You also need to ensure the safe and efficient operation of power plants, electric grids, and other energy systems. To become a power engineer, you need to have a background in electrical engineering and related professional certifications or licenses.

Scope

Becoming a Power Engineer is one of the best careers after electrical engineering as there are several scopes in this job profile. You can work in fields of Power generation, distribution, transmission, energy storage, renewable energy, and energy management and may even work in industries like utilities, manufacturing, and construction.

Responsibilities

Power engineers have several responsibilities such as designing, operating and maintaining power systems. Along with managing multiple projects, most importantly they have to ensure safety and compliance regarding electricity while they provide technical assistance to the team and collaborate with other teams and third-party persons for bigger projects.

Average Salary

The average salary of a Power Engineer in India is 5 LPA.

2. Control Systems Engineer

Control Systems Engineer is also on the list of best careers after electrical engineering which you can choose positively. A control system engineer is a professional who designs, analyses and maintains systems that control the behavior of other systems, such as machines or processes. For this, you need to use a combination of math, physics, and engineering principles to develop and implement control algorithms and optimize system performance.

Scope

As a Control Systems Engineer, you have a broad range of career opportunities available in various industries, such as aerospace, automotive, manufacturing, energy, robotics, and many others. And as demand for things like cars, AI robots and machinery is increasing, these industries are ever-growing.

Responsibilities

Control Systems Engineers have several responsibilities to fulfil such as designing and developing control systems, analyzing system requirements, testing, commissioning control systems, troubleshooting problems with the control system, documenting the design created and getting its approval to create and much more. And you gain experience your responsibilities will increase.

Average Salary

A Control Systems Engineer can earn up to 8.7 lakhs per annum in India.

3. Research and Development Engineer

If you are interested in finding new things in the field of engineering then becoming a Research and Development Engineer is one of the best careers after electrical engineering for you. A Research and Development Engineer is a professional who designs, develops, and tests new products, processes, or technologies. As an R&D engineer, your primary task will be to conduct research, analyze data, and develop prototypes of new products.

Scope

If you want to create one of the best electrical engineering careers for yourselves you need to look out for various career scopes. As an R&D engineer, you get to work in a wide range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, aerospace, creating customer goods, working in energy industries, or chemical you can even work in the healthcare industry.

Responsibilities

There are lots of responsibilities in this work as you will be doing the task of researching and developing new products for the concerned company. An R&D engineer has to collect data, do research work and then design the prototypes of new products. After getting its approval you will also be working on its development with other members and sometimes collaborate cross-team too.

Salary

The average salary of an R&D engineer in India is around 9.2 LPA.

4. Electronics Engineer

Electronics engineering is one of the best careers after electrical engineering for you if you love to explore the field of electronic equipment. As a professional electronics engineer, you will be designing, developing, and testing electronic systems and components such as circuits, devices, and communication systems. This will be done using your expertise in electrical theory, materials science, and mathematics to create new technologies and improve existing ones.

Scope

Electrical and electronics engineering jobs have lots of scope in various industries, which are not only high-paying but are also growing industries. Some of the best industries to work for are research and development, automobiles, telecommunications, aerospace, medical industry, creating consumer goods and you can even work for the defence.

Responsibilities

As electronics engineers, you have to fulfil several responsibilities in your job, such as designing and developing electronic circuits, then testing and evaluating those electronic systems. You also have to troubleshoot problems and provide solutions to ensure that electronic devices and systems are functioning properly. Overall, Electronics Engineers play a crucial role in advancing technology and shaping our modern world.

Average Salary

The average salary of an Electronics Engineer is 3.8 LPA.

5. Robotics Engineer

With AI and robotic technology taking the world by storm making a career as a robotics engineer is one of the best job opportunities in the electrical engineering field in India. As a robotics engineer, you will design, build, and maintain robotic systems. You can work on different aspects of a robot’s design, such as sensors, programming, and control systems. All this will be done using principles of mechanical, electrical, and software engineering.

Scope

There is a vast scope for electrical engineers in the robotics field. Several industries need good robotics engineers, some of the high-paying and growing industries for robotics engineers are manufacturing, education and research, defence, automobiles, agriculture and healthcare. You just need to decide which industry interests you and develop your skills accordingly and you are ready to get hired.

Responsibilities

When you choose one of the best careers after electrical engineering it brings certain responsibilities too. As a robotics engineer, you need to design and develop robotics systems, create their algorithms and test and evaluate them. Sometimes robotics engineers also collaborate with other experts, such as computer scientists, mathematicians, and physicists, to create innovative and efficient robotic solutions.

Average Salary

As a Robotics Engineer, you can make up to 3.9 LPA.

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6. Renewable Energy Engineer

If you advocate sustainable development and renewable resources then becoming a Renewable Energy Engineer is one of the best careers after electrical engineering for you. As Renewable Energy Engineer you work on designing, developing and implementing renewable energy systems and technologies such as solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, and biomass. Your work aims to reduce reliance on non-renewable energy sources and mitigate the negative impacts of climate change.

Scope

With the rise in demand for renewable energy and government initiatives, various jobs for renewable energy engineers are available in multiple industries. Some of the best industries to look out for are wind energy industry, solar, hydro-electricity, bio-energy and energy industries. You can also work smart grid and energy efficiency industry.

Responsibilities

As renewable energy engineers your work is to evaluate site-specific conditions and determine the best renewable energy options to meet the energy demands of a particular building or community. You also need to conduct feasibility studies, oversee the construction and operation of renewable energy systems, and ensure compliance with regulations and safety standards suggested.

Average Salary

The average salary of a Renewable Energy Engineer in India is 4.1 LPA.

7. Micro Electrical Engineer

Microelectronics is a division of electronics that concentrates on the design of small electronic parts like circuit boards, semiconductors, and microchips used to design instruments of electronic, new biomedical, information technologies, aerospace devices, etc. Microelectronic engineers develop plans and build electronic circuit chips, circuit boards, and semiconductor prototypes. They develop new designs, perform specialized tests, and record and interpret data on the performance of new models.

Scope

This is one of the best careers after electrical engineering with a great career scope. There has been increasing of 26% in the demand for microelectronics like microchips and semiconductors. Resulting in the need and demand for skilled micro-electrical engineers.

Responsibilities

The responsibilities of micro-electrical engineers depend on their experience and the size of their team. These responsibilities include design and modelling in system C or equivalent, testing and analyzing the designed microchip model, logical synthesis and timing analysis, level integration and much more.

Average Salary

The average salary of a micro-electrical engineer is INR 2 LPA which can be raised with an increase in experience and skills.

8. Electrical Engineer

An electrical engineer generally focuses on large-scale electrical systems such as power transmission, motor control, utilizing electricity, and transmitting energy. They design and develop new electrical systems, test equipment, and solve problems. Electrical engineers also one of the best careers after electrical engineering can work on a diverse range of technologies, from the design of household appliances, telecommunication systems, lighting and wiring of buildings, satellite communications and electrical power stations.

Scope

Electrical engineers are crucial for the creation and maintenance of electrical control systems, machinery, and all the other equipment that are used in daily life and for industrial work. So, there is a lot of scope in this job field after electrical engineering.

Responsibilities

The responsibilities of electrical engineers include designing and developing electrical products as per clients’ demands following the latest regulations. Understanding design specifications and technical drawings, testing products to ensure their quality, researching manufacturing methods, and service and maintenance of the electric system is also their job.

Average Salary

The salary of an electrical engineer in India is 4.5 LPA.

Also Read: Difference between Electrical and Electronics Engineering

9. Instrumentation Engineer

An instrumentation engineer typically works for industries with automated processes with the sole goal of improving productivity, safety, reliability, stability, and optimization. Instrumentation engineering is one of the best careers after electrical engineering for those who can think out of the box and translate project needs into design development of hardware suitable for the task, sound problem-solving skills and communication skills.

Scope

There is a lot of scope in this one electrical engineering career paths, a qualified instrumentation engineer can work in the field of automation, construction and Railways, Machinery, control systems, manufacturing, packaging etc.

Responsibilities

Instrumentation engineers are commonly responsible for integrating the sensors with the recorders, displays, transmitters, or control systems. They are also responsible for the testing and maintenance of the system. They generally design or specify installation, wiring, and signal conditioning.

Average Salary

If you choose this career after electrical engineering, you can earn 5 lakh per annum as an Instrumentation engineer.

10. Telecommunications Engineer

A telecommunication engineer is a good career option after electrical engineering for someone with good knowledge of logging and database tables, experience designing and implementing LAN, WAN, Wireless LAN, and WWAN, and a fair technical understanding of network hardware, internet standards, and protocols.

Scope

If you have this job as one of the careers after electrical engineering then you can make a great career for yourself. As there is a lot of scope in this job, you can enter the fields of aviation, radio and telecommunication, analytical equipment manufacturing, and consumer electronics as a telecommunications engineer.

Responsibilities

Telecommunication engineers are responsible for examining new network technologies and offering suggestions regarding integration. They have to ensure network availability and provide necessary maintenance and support. People are experts in managing data such as voice, calls, text, and video over different modes of communication. They install and design different telecommunication equipment.

Average Salary

The average salary of a telecommunications engineer is 4.9 LPA in India.

11. Electrical Design Engineer

An electrical engineer is one of the good career options after electrical engineering for an individual who possesses strong communication, analytical, and problem-solving skills, who can work under pressure in a specific timeline, who also has organizational, leadership, and creative skills as it comes in handy for an electrical design engineer.

Scope

This is one of the best careers after electrical engineering paths to choose from. With so many constructions and developments happening there is a lot of scope in electrical design engineer jobs. You can work in the construction and infrastructure industry, and create data services, uninterruptable power supply, lightning design and controls etc.

Responsibilities

An electrical design engineer develops new electrical systems for various applications. They are responsible for developing system specifications and layouts. Electrical design engineers also test their systems and make adjustments as needed. They also provide support throughout the manufacturing of the electrical systems they have designed.

Average Salary

If you choose to become an electrical design engineer after electrical engineering then you can earn 5.4 LPA in India.

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12. Acoustic Engineer

Choosing an acoustic engineer as one of the careers after electrical engineering will be a good choice if have a keen interest in sounds and voice effects, Acoustic consultants are professionals who work designing, controlling and adjusting the sound effects in electronic applications like mobile, radio, speakers etc.

Scope

There is good scope in the career of an acoustic engineer after electrical engineering, as you will be working to enhance the life experience for people. An acoustic engineer can work in the fields of architecture, entertainment, industrial, environmental and transport production.

Responsibilities

As an acoustic engineer, your responsibilities will be to do sound insulation detailing and testing, modify noise from transport vehicles, heat ventilation, aircraft, etc. You also need to do data analysis, prediction, assessment and reporting are some of the responsibilities.

Average Salary

The average salary of an acoustic engineer in India is 6 LPA.

13. Aerospace Engineer

If planes and rockets have always fascinated you, then you can consider aerospace engineering as one of the best careers after electrical engineering for yourself. Aerospace engineers are the professionals who work on the research, design, development and maintenance of aircraft.

Scope

Becoming an aerospace engineer is an exciting career option after completing your electrical engineering degree, as you can work with space stations and aviation manufacturing companies and help in the designing, developing, and maintaining of aircraft.

Responsibilities

The responsibilities of aerospace engineers are creating aircraft by applying principles of science and technology, researching and developing design specifications, supervising the assembly of aircraft parts, taking part in flight-test programme, and regular inspection of aircraft and maintenance. All these tasks are done by an aerospace engineer.

Average Salary

The average salary of an aerospace engineer is 7.8 LPA in India.

14. CAD Engineer

Engineering and creativity, if you have this blend and like to create technical drawings then you can positively consider CAD Engineering as a good career option after electrical engineering. In this one of the jobs after electrical engineering, you can work with architects and design engineers to create 2D and 3D models of technical drawings.

Scope

As a CAD engineer, you will get great opportunities to present your great intellect, creativity and skills. You can work in good positions in the field of architectural offices, firms and even Government organizations.

Responsibilities

As a CAD engineer, your responsibilities will be to create high-quality detailed technical drawings and plans based on designs supplied by architects. Ensure that designs are compliant with health and security regulations, calculate costs and knowledge of engineering principles etc.

Average Salary

The average salary of a CAD Engineer is 6.9 LPA.

These were the various careers after electrical engineering. An electrical engineer is a key factor in the industrial sector. Almost every sector involves the use of electrical engineers, ranging from small products and equipment to large project equipment, etc.

Recommended Read :- 20 Most Popular Electrical Engineering Interview Questions

Emerging Career Opportunities for Electrical Engineers

The world of electrical engineering is always evolving, and new exciting careers after electrical engineering are emerging. Here are some cutting-edge fields you might want to explore:

1. AI and Machine Learning in Electrical Systems

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are not just for computer scientists! As an electrical engineer, you can apply these technologies to make electrical systems smarter and more efficient. Imagine power grids that can predict and prevent blackouts, or smart homes that learn and adapt to your habits.

2. Electric Vehicle (EV) Technology

The future of transportation is electric, and India is gearing up for this revolution. As an electrical engineer in the EV industry, you could work on designing better batteries, creating efficient charging systems, or developing the electronics that make electric cars run smoothly.

3. Smart Grid Systems

Smart grids are the future of power distribution. They use digital technology to deliver electricity more efficiently and reliably. Working in this field, you could help create a more sustainable and resilient power infrastructure for India.

4. Nanotechnology in Electronics

Nanotechnology is about working with incredibly tiny particles to create new materials and devices. In electronics, this could lead to faster computers, more efficient solar panels, and even wearable technology that’s as thin as a second skin!

How to Choose the Right Career Path

With so many exciting options, how do you choose the right careers after electrical engineering? Here are some tips to help you decide:

  1. Assess your interests: What excites you the most? Do you love tinkering with gadgets, or are you more interested in big systems like power grids?
  2. Identify your strengths: Are you great at problem-solving? Do you have a knack for programming? Your strengths can guide you towards careers where you’ll naturally excel.
  3. Research job prospects: Look into which fields are growing in India. For example, renewable energy and IoT are booming sectors right now.
  4. Consider work environment: Do you prefer working in a lab, an office, or out in the field? Different careers offer different work environments.
  5. Think about your long-term goals: Where do you see yourself in 10 years? Some careers offer faster growth or more opportunities for entrepreneurship.
  6. Explore further education options: Some specialized fields might require additional studies. Are you willing to pursue a master’s degree or professional certifications?

Remember, your first job doesn’t have to be your forever job. Many engineers explore different areas throughout their careers, so don’t be afraid to try new things!

Further Studies and Specializations

Pursuing further studies and specializations after completing a degree in electrical engineering can enhance your skills and open up new career opportunities. Here are some popular options:

1. Master’s Degrees

1.1. M.Tech in Electrical Engineering:

  • Focuses on advanced topics in electrical engineering.
  • Specializations include Power Systems, Control Systems, and Electronics.
  • Typically a 2-year program.

1.2. MS in Electrical Engineering:

  • Often pursued abroad for a global perspective.
  • Includes research opportunities and specialization in areas like Communication Systems, Signal Processing, and VLSI Design.
  • Duration varies from 1 to 2 years.

1.3. MBA in Technology Management:

  • Combines engineering skills with business management.
  • Prepares you for leadership roles in tech companies.
  • Typically a 2-year program.

2. Specialized Certifications

2.1. Project Management Professional (PMP):

  • Recognized globally and ideal for those interested in project management roles.
  • Focuses on project planning, execution, and management skills.

2.2. Six Sigma Certification:

  • Focuses on process improvement and quality management.
  • Useful for roles in manufacturing and production.

2.3. Certified Automation Professional (CAP):

  • Ideal for those interested in automation and control systems.
  • Covers areas like system integration, instrumentation, and control systems design.

2.4. Renewable Energy Certifications:

  • Focuses on renewable energy technologies like solar and wind.
  • Ideal for those interested in sustainable energy careers.

Further studies and specializations can significantly enhance your expertise and career prospects.

Government Jobs After Electrical Engineering

Government jobs are a popular choice for electrical engineering graduates in India. These positions offer job security, competitive salaries, and the opportunity to work on large-scale projects that impact the nation. Some of the top government sectors for electrical engineering include:

  • Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs): Companies like BHEL, NTPC, and GAIL hire electrical engineers for various roles, including project management and operations.
  • Indian Railways: Electrical engineers in the railways work on the electrification of rail tracks, maintenance of electric locomotives, and other infrastructure projects.
  • Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO): DRDO offers opportunities to work on cutting-edge defense technologies, including radar systems and communication equipment.
  • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO): Electrical engineers at ISRO contribute to the design and development of satellite systems, launch vehicles, and other space exploration technologies.

Skills to Develop for a Successful Electrical Engineering Career

To succeed in any electrical engineering career, you’ll need a mix of technical and soft skills. Here are some key skills to develop:

1. Technical Skills

  1. Circuit design and analysis
  2. Programming (e.g., C++, Python, MATLAB)
  3. CAD software proficiency
  4. Knowledge of power systems and electronics
  5. Understanding of control systems
  6. Familiarity with IoT and embedded systems
  7. Basic understanding of AI and machine learning

2. Soft Skills

  1. Problem-solving and critical thinking
  2. Communication (both written and verbal)
  3. Teamwork and collaboration
  4. Project management
  5. Adaptability and willingness to learn

Remember, technology is always changing, so the most important skill is the ability to learn and adapt to new things!

Top Companies Hiring Electrical Engineers in India

After completing your electrical engineering, you might start interviewing for various electrical engineering firms to start working. Here, are some of the top recruiters who hire individuals after electrical engineering.

CompanyIndustriesHiring ProcessSkills Required
Siemens• Automation
• Manufacturing
• Energy
• Written tests
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Automation
• Control systems
• Project management
General Electric (GE)• Aviation
• Healthcare
• Energy
• Online assessments
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Power systems
• Renewable energy
• Data analysis
Tata Power• Power generation
• Transmission
• Distribution
• Written tests
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Power systems
• Grid management
• Electrical safety
ABB Group• Robotics
• Power
• Automation
• Online assessments
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Robotics
• Automation
• Control systems
Infosys• IT services
• Consulting
• Outsourcing
• Online tests
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Programming
• Data analysis
• Cybersecurity
Wipro• IT services
• Consulting
• Business process services
• Written tests
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Programming
• Software development
• IT infrastructure
Larsen & Toubro• Construction
• Engineering
• Manufacturing
• Written tests
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Project management
• Construction
• Engineering
• Automation
Honeywell• Aerospace
• Automation
• Performance materials
• Online assessments
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Control systems
• Automation
• Data analysis
Schneider Electric• Energy management
• Automation
• Online tests
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Energy management
• Control systems
• Project management
Bosch• Engineering
• Electronics
• Technology services
• Written tests
• Technical interviews
• HR interviews
• Electronics
• Embedded systems
• Automation

These companies offer a job opportunities for electrical engineers freshers range of opportunities from entry-level positions to specialized roles for experienced professionals.

Conclusion

Choosing a careers after electrical engineering offers numerous paths, each with its own set of opportunities and challenges. Whether you’re interested in government jobs, private sector roles, or further studies, the key is to identify your interests and align them with your career goals. By staying informed about the latest trends and advancements in the field, you can ensure a successful and fulfilling career as an electrical engineer.

For those considering careers after electrical engineering in India, the future looks bright, with a wide range of job opportunities and the potential for growth in various industries. Start exploring your options today, and take the first step towards a rewarding career in electrical engineering.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What job do we get after electrical engineering?

After completing electrical engineering, you can get jobs as an Electrical Engineer, Power Engineer, Control Systems Engineer, Automation Engineer, or Embedded Systems Engineer, among others.

Q: Which electrical engineer has the highest salary?

Jobs after electrical engineering are quite well paid, however, some electrical engineering jobs pay more than others. As Acoustic engineers get paid around 8 LPA, whereas the salary of an Aerospace engineer is 7 LPA. Then there are electrical engineers and Instrumentation engineer whose pay ranges from 4-5 LPA.

Q: Is IT easy to get a job after electrical engineering?

In today’s time of cut-throat competition in the job market, no job is easier to get. However, someone always does get hired, and you can be that someone if you have the right skill set, knowledge and enthusiasm towards the job you apply for. Then yes, it becomes easy to get a job after electrical engineering.

Q: What is next after B Tech electrical engineering?

It depends on you, whether you want to do jobs after electrical engineering or study further. However, getting higher education seems much more favorable as it gives you more knowledge. You can go with courses like MTech in robotics, and power engineering or do MBA, MSc etc. Such courses give you an edge over the other candidates.

Q: What is the future for electrical engineers?

With the growth in the electrical equipment industry, it is safe to say that the future of electrical engineers is bright. In upcoming years, job opportunities in the electrical engineering field in India are going to increase. This will enhance the hiring chances for job roles like robotics engineer, electronics engineer, electrical engineer etc.

Q: What is the best careers after electrical engineering?

Some of the best careers after electrical engineering include power engineer, electronics engineer, control engineer, telecommunications engineer, and instrumentation engineer.

Q: What are the job opportunities for electrical engineers freshers?

Freshers can find job opportunities in companies like Siemens, ABB, General Electric, and various startups in the tech and renewable energy sectors.

Q: What is the scope of electrical engineering in India after 4 years?

The scope of electrical engineering in India is expanding, with growing opportunities in power generation, telecommunications, and electronics, driven by technological advancements and a focus on renewable energy.

Q: After electrical engineering which course is best for specialization?

Specialization courses in embedded systems, VLSI design, and renewable energy are among the best options after electrical engineering.

Q: Are there government jobs after electrical engineering?

Yes, government jobs are available in PSUs, Indian Railways, DRDO, ISRO, and other sectors.

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