It looks like you have your job interview scheduled sometime soon. It is always a good idea to brush up on your subject matter skills for your electrical engineering interview questions. This will help you revise the concepts and help you clarify any doubts that you might have.
However, let us tell you a secret when you go for an interview. The interviewer is not looking at your rote learning skills. On the contrary, they assess your ability to understand the basic concepts. In other words, one must focus on basic knowledge instead of mugging up the whole book.
All in all, electrical engineering is one of the most lucrative career options after class 12. Hence, you must prepare well for your upcoming interview to brighten your chances of getting hired.
And that is exactly what we shall be covering today with this article. Here, we present the top 20 basic electrical engineering interview questions that companies might ask you. These questions will help in the revision of the concepts and also help you prepare for your interview.
Here is a list of electrical interview questions and answers that you might face during the interview.
The outermost shell of the atom is the valence.
The capacitor helps in the storage of the capacitance at the measured voltage. Inductance is the coil’s resistance generated by a change in the current. When a second coil opposes the effect of the charge in the first coil, it leads to mutual inductance.
As positives repel and opposites attract. Therefore, if two positively charged materials are placed next to each other, then the two materials will repel. And move away from each other.
Different types of cables that are used in transmission:
These wires can be categorized based on their voltage and thermal capacity.
Reverse polarity occurs when the wires are incorrectly placed. The simple process to fix this problem is to check the wire connection from the outlet. One can also check the receptacle. Reversed polarity is when the white wire connects to the hot side. And the black wire connects to the neutral side. Swapping this entanglement will solve reverse polarity.
The different types of colors of wires signal the different functions they undertake. Primarily, there are seven types of colors that have their coding:
Both mechanisms work on the same basic principle of converting mechanical energy into electrical engineering. We can differentiate them as follows-
Wires selection is based on several factors such as wire capacity and a gauge of the different wires. If a person uses larger and heavier products, like electrical heaters or furnaces, I will choose a smaller wire gauge. Gauge 6 wire may solve the purpose. It has a higher capacity to carry and handle the current. On the other hand, if I have to choose wires for household objects like lamps and lights, which require a low voltage, I will go for wires with higher gauge values, maybe around 12.
The word RLC is a combination of the three elements of the circuit. These are Resistor (R), inductor (L), and current (C). The circuit is also known as a second-order circuit as it can provide direct current flowing throughout the circuit. And its ability to be characterized by a differential equation of the second order.
Semiconductors are a combination of properties that belong to an electrical conductor, such as copper, and an insulator, like sand. There are different types of semiconductors, which are intrinsic and extrinsic. Extrinsic semiconductors have a further classification into n-type extrinsic semiconductors and p-type extrinsic semiconductors.
A Zener diode is a semiconducting diode. It helps the current to flow in the opposite direction. Moreover, it uses the desired amount of voltage.
They are compact transistors with more than 2, or even 2, electrical leads. When emission results in amplified photons, the photons in question are confined into the lasing mode. Then the process is said to be lasing. As the photon hits the mirrors inside the laser diode, they give out a beam that diverges from the laser diode packages.
A rectifier is an electrical device. It helps to convert alternating current into direct current. The current inside a rectifier flows in a single direction. The different rectifiers are:
Inside an NPN current, two rules state the flow of current:
A transistor is a semiconducting device that helps interpret electrical signals and powers. It is made up of semiconducting material. It should be connected to at least three terminals through an external circuit. A transistor is also a combination of many n-type and p-type semiconductors.
The job of a transistor is to increase the input current. However, it will increase the output. In other words, electric and electrical power increases with the help of transistors.
The total current will be double its original state.
Doubling of the circuit will result in half resistance.
In a series setup, the resistors will equally divide the proportion of voltage into their respective values.
There might be times when a particular electrical engineering question doesn’t get solved by you or your classmates. In such cases where you need a reliable source to help you with your homework, you can always turn to Chegg.
Chegg is an online platform wherein you can post your doubts related to electrical engineering or any subject, such as physics, zoology, maths, etc., that you might have and get them solved by our team of experts. You can also get help in preparing for your tests or learn via verified instructor notes.
Before appearing for any interview, it is imperative to prepare all the questions well in advance so that you feel more confident while answering. This article is a broad description of the basic electrical engineering interview questions.
Electrical engineers typically deal with the design, development, and maintenance of equipment that uses electrical circuits to function, as well as the study of electricity and electronics in general. Electrical engineers work in a wide variety of fields, such as computer engineering, telecom, power generation, software development, and medical equipment. Hence, you must be prepared for your electrical engineering interview.
Related Article: Careers after Electrical Engineering
Ans. Before going in for any electrical engineering interview, it’s super important to look after yourself and don’t stress much. The interviewer is not looking for you to recite your mugged-up answers, as the focus is much more on your understanding of the basic concepts related to electrical engineering. Revise all the concepts thoroughly and be confident during the interview. Cover all the basic electrical engineering interview questions and answers as given in the guide and you’ll surely ace the interview!
Ans. Yes, the interviewer might also be interested in your technical knowledge of the field. Technical interview questions can range from how to describe Norton’s Theorem and how to assess the safety of electric circuits to whether you have any field-specific specialties (such as residential or industrial applications, or, say, microelectronics).
Ans. Some of the basic questions covered in the Electrical Engineering Interview: Define reverse polarity and the process of fixing it? What is the RLC current? What is the difference between NPN and PNP transistors? Differentiate between an analogue and a digital circuit?
Ans. Electrical engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the research, development, and usage of equipment, devices, and systems that rely on electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It’s certainly an interesting field which covers many important topics such as electricity, resistance, voltage, inductors, capacitors, and electromagnetism.
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