Chief Minister of All States: Your Ultimate Guide to India’s State Leaders

India’s federal democratic structure is anchored by its states and Union Territories (UTs), each led by a Chief Minister who plays a pivotal role in governance and development. These leaders are responsible for implementing state policies, managing administration, and addressing region-specific challenges ranging from economic growth to social welfare. With 28 states and 8 UTs, the diversity in leadership reflects India’s vast political landscape and state governance.

Understanding the Chief Minister of all states is essential for students, competitive exam aspirants, and anyone interested in Indian politics. Each Chief Minister represents the political will of their region, and their leadership directly impacts millions of lives. Their influence is profound and far-reaching, from framing state budgets to shaping law, order, and regional development.

As of June 2025, this article provides an accurate and updated Chief Minister of all states list, including their names, political parties, and the year they assumed office. Additionally, it explores regional political trends, recent leadership changes, and interesting facts such as how many Congress CMs in India offer a complete perspective on state leadership. Whether tracking elections, preparing for UPSC, or expanding civic knowledge, this comprehensive guide is a one-stop reference for understanding India’s state-level governance and chief ministers.

Who is a Chief Minister?

In India’s federal structure, the Chief Minister (CM) serves as the chief executive of a state or Union Territory (with a legislature), playing a crucial role in its governance and policy execution. The position is grounded in the Indian Constitution, which defines this influential role’s legal and operational framework.

Definition and Constitutional Basis

According to Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, the state governor appoints the Chief Minister. However, this appointment is not arbitrary; the CM must enjoy the support of the majority in the state legislative assembly. This makes the Chief Minister an elected leader who derives authority from the people through their representatives.

In Union Territories with legislative assemblies, like Delhi and Puducherry, the role of the CM is similar, though slightly limited in scope compared to states due to greater control by the central government.

Powers and Functions

The Chief Minister serves as the pivot of state governance and performs a range of executive, legislative, and administrative functions:

• Executive Powers:
  • Heads the state council of ministers and decides their portfolios.
  • Guides and coordinates the work of various ministries and departments.
  • Plays a key role in policy formulation and its implementation.
• Legislative Powers:
  • Advises the Governor on summoning and dissolving the legislative assembly.
  • Introduces and supports key bills and policies.
  • Participates in debates and influences the legislative agenda.
• Administrative Functions:
  • Acts as a link between the state and central governments.
  • Ensures law and order through the state police and administrative machinery.
  • Oversees development programs and welfare schemes

Appointment Process and Term

After state elections, the Governor invites the majority party or coalition to form the government. The leader of that group is appointed as the Chief Minister. The term of office is five years, but a CM can serve multiple terms as long as they retain legislative support. Some Chief Ministers have held office for decades due to sustained electoral success.

Chief Minister vs. Governor

While the Governor is the ceremonial head of the state, appointed by the President of India, the Chief Minister is the real executive authority, responsible for day-to-day governance. The Governor acts on the advice of the CM and the Council of Ministers, except in special constitutional situations.

For those researching the present Governor of India, it’s important to remember that each state has a Governor, but true administrative power lies with the CM.

Also Read: List of Governor General of India

List of Chief Minister of All States and UTs (2025)

To provide a clear and organized overview of India’s current Chief Minister of all states leadership, the following table presents the Chief Ministers of all 28 Indian states and 8 Union Territories as of June 2025. This state wise CM list is essential for those seeking up-to-date political information, especially for UPSC exam preparation or civic awareness.

The master table is structured to offer quick, relevant insights into Chief Minister of all states including the state or Union Territory’s name, the current Chief Minister, political party affiliation, and the year they assumed office.

This format helps readers quickly identify the chief minister name, compare party representation across the country, and analyze the political landscape region by region. Whether tracking leadership trends or wondering how many Congress CM in India, this comprehensive state wise CM list 2025 is your go-to reference for up-to-date Indian state leadership.

S. No	State/UT	Chief Minister	Political Party	Took Office
1	Andhra Pradesh	N. Chandrababu Naidu	TDP	June 2024
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Pema Khandu	BJP	May 2019
3	Assam	Himanta Biswa Sarma	BJP	May 2021
4	Bihar	Nitish Kumar	JD(U) + BJP	Jan 2024
5	Chhattisgarh	Vishnu Deo Sai	BJP	Dec 2023
6	Delhi (NCT)	Arvind Kejriwal	AAP	Feb 2020
7	Goa	Pramod Sawant	BJP	March 2019
8	Gujarat	Bhupendra Patel	BJP	Sep 2021
9	Haryana	Nayab Saini	BJP	Mar 2024
10	Himachal Pradesh	Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu	INC	Dec 2022
11	Jharkhand	Champai Soren	JMM + INC	Feb 2024
12	Karnataka	Siddaramaiah	INC	May 2023
13	Kerala	Pinarayi Vijayan	CPI(M)	May 2021
14	Madhya Pradesh	Mohan Yadav	BJP	Dec 2023
15	Maharashtra	Eknath Shinde	SHS (Shinde) + BJP	June 2022
16	Manipur	N. Biren Singh	BJP	Mar 2022
17	Meghalaya	Conrad Sangma	NPP	Mar 2023
18	Mizoram	Lalduhoma	ZPM	Dec 2023
19	Nagaland	Neiphiu Rio	NDPP + BJP	Mar 2023
20	Odisha	Mohan Charan Majhi	BJP	June 2024
21	Punjab	Bhagwant Mann	AAP	Mar 2022
22	Rajasthan	Bhajan Lal Sharma	BJP	Dec 2023
23	Sikkim	Prem Singh Tamang	SDF	May 2019
24	Tamil Nadu	M. K. Stalin	DMK	May 2021
25	Telangana	Revanth Reddy	INC	Dec 2023
26	Tripura	Manik Saha	BJP	Mar 2023
27	Uttar Pradesh	Yogi Adityanath	BJP	Mar 2022
28	Uttarakhand	Pushkar Singh Dhami	BJP	Mar 2022
29	West Bengal	Mamata Banerjee	TMC	May 2021
30	Jammu & Kashmir	President’s Rule	–	NA
31	Puducherry	N. Rangasamy	AINRC + BJP	May 2021
32	Chandigarh	Administrator (UT)	NA	NA
33	Ladakh	Administrator (UT)	NA	NA
34	Andaman & Nicobar	Administrator (UT)	NA	NA
35	Dadra & Nagar Haveli	Administrator (UT)	NA	NA
36	Lakshadweep	Administrator (UT)	NA	NA

Chief Minister of All States by Region

Regional dynamics deeply influence India’s political landscape. Each part of the country reflects unique socio-political trends shaped by history, culture, and economic priorities. Here’s a regional breakdown of the Chief Minister of all states, giving insight into who governs where and how leadership varies across the country.

North India

North India is politically diverse and significant due to its population and influence on national politics. It includes Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttarakhand.

• Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state, is governed by Yogi Adityanath of the BJP, serving his second term.
• Punjab has Bhagwant Mann from the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), highlighting the rise of new political forces.
• Arvind Kejriwal (AAP) holds office in Delhi but has limited control due to the Lieutenant Governor’s authority under central government oversight.
• Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand showcase the traditional Congress vs. BJP rivalry.
• Jammu & Kashmir is under President’s Rule, and no Chief Minister has been elected.

South India

Southern states, which include Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, are primarily dominated by strong regional parties that maintain significant autonomy in governance.

• Tamil Nadu is led by M. K. Stalin of the DMK, a legacy leader with a firm grip on Dravidian politics.
• Kerala continues under Pinarayi Vijayan of the CPI(M), emphasizing social welfare and education.
• Karnataka is governed by Siddaramaiah from the Indian National Congress, following their 2023 electoral win.
• In Andhra Pradesh, N. Chandrababu Naidu of the TDP returned to power in 2024.
• Telangana witnessed a shift with Revanth Reddy from the Congress replacing the long-standing BRS regime.

East India

Eastern India includes West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha, which reflect a mix of long-standing regional leaders and shifting alliances.

• West Bengal is led by Mamata Banerjee of the TMC, a formidable regional figure since 2011.
• Bihar continues to be ruled by Nitish Kumar, who is currently allied with the BJP under the JD(U)-BJP coalition.
• Jharkhand has seen leadership instability, with changes driven by alliance reshuffles.
• In Odisha, the BJD’s dominance under Naveen Patnaik ended in 2024, leading to new leadership from the BJP.

West India

This region includes Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Goa, showcasing stability and coalition dynamics.

• Maharashtra has a coalition government led by Eknath Shinde with the BJP’s support, reflecting a complex political arrangement.
• Gujarat, a BJP stronghold, continues under Bhupendra Patel.
• Rajasthan returned to BJP rule in 2023 after a swing from Congress.
• Goa remains under Pramod Sawant (BJP), with a stable majority.

North-East India

Northeast India exemplifies coalition politics and regional representation. The eight states include Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland.

• Assam is ruled by Himanta Biswa Sarma (BJP), a key regional leader.
• Arunachal Pradesh is led by Pema Khandu (BJP) and focuses on infrastructure development.
• Mizoram recently elected Lalduhoma of the Zoram People’s Movement (ZPM), defeating the MNF.
• Nagaland and Meghalaya are governed by regional coalitions like NDPP and NPP, supported by the BJP.
• Sikkim, Manipur, and Tripura are BJP-led but with varying degrees of regional collaboration.

Each region’s leadership reflects the diverse political ideologies that shape India. From national parties like the BJP and Congress to powerful regional outfits, this balance of power plays a pivotal role in national development and federal governance.

Political Party Representation Across States

As of June 2025, India’s political map showcases a diverse and competitive landscape, with power shared between national and regional parties. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) remains the most dominant force, governing in 13 states, including major ones like Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Assam. Its influence extends across North, West, and parts of the Northeast, reflecting the current Chief Minister of all states scenario and the broader state-wise CM list 2025.

• The Indian National Congress (INC) governs in four states: Karnataka, Telangana, Himachal Pradesh, and Meghalaya (the latter through a coalition). While Congress has lost ground in several regions, its recent victories show resilience and adaptability in southern and northeastern states.
• Regional parties play a vital role, holding power in 11 states. Leaders like Mamata Banerjee (TMC) in West Bengal, M.K. Stalin (DMK) in Tamil Nadu, and N. Chandrababu Naidu (TDP) in Andhra Pradesh exemplify strong local mandates. Parties like AAP, BJD (until 2024), and NPP command significant local support.
• Jammu & Kashmir remains under President’s Rule, highlighting the unique political challenges in the region.

This fragmented yet functional federal structure reflects India’s electoral diversity, where coalition governments and regional aspirations significantly shape state governance. It also underlines a shift towards more localized political identities in Indian democracy, highlighting the dynamic nature of the Chief Minister of all states and the evolving state-wise CM list 2025.

Recent Changes in Chief Ministerial Positions (2024–25)

2024 and 2025 witnessed significant leadership transitions across several Indian states, reflecting shifting voter preferences and strategic party maneuvers.

• In Andhra Pradesh, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) reclaimed power when N. Chandrababu Naidu returned as Chief Minister in June 2024, defeating the incumbent YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) in a closely fought election. This change marked a major political comeback for Naidu after years in opposition.
• In Odisha, veteran leader Naveen Patnaik stepped down after nearly two decades of uninterrupted rule. His successor, Mohan Charan Majhi from the BJP, took office in June 2024, marking a significant political shift in a state traditionally dominated by the Biju Janata Dal (BJD).
• Telangana saw a new face as Revanth Reddy of the Indian National Congress (INC) assumed office following the party’s victory over the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) in the 2023 assembly elections.
• In Jharkhand, Hemant Soren resigned amid legal scrutiny, paving the way for Champai Soren to lead the coalition government. This highlights the volatile nature of politics in the state.
• Lastly, Haryana experienced an internal reshuffle with Nayab Saini replacing Manohar Lal Khattar as Chief Minister in March 2024.

These leadership changes signal evolving voter aspirations and profoundly impact state governance and the national political landscape.

Interesting Facts about Chief Ministers

• Longest-serving current Chief Minister: Pinarayi Vijayan of Kerala has held office since 2016, making him one of the most experienced leaders in India today.
• Youngest current Chief Minister: Bhagwant Mann of Punjab, born in 1973, represents a new generation of political leadership.
• Women Chief Ministers: As of 2025, Mamata Banerjee of West Bengal is the only woman serving as a Chief Minister, highlighting the gender gap in Indian state leadership.
• First Chief Minister of India: Krishna Sinha of Bihar holds the historic distinction of being the country’s first Chief Minister after independence.
• Shortest tenure: Jagdambika Pal served as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for just one day in 1998, marking the briefest CM tenure in Indian history.
• Chief Ministers who became Prime Ministers: Several CMs have risen to national prominence, including Narendra Modi (Gujarat), H. D. Deve Gowda (Karnataka), and Charan Singh (Uttar Pradesh).
• Chief Ministers who became Presidents: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, became India’s 6th President, underscoring the political significance of the CM role.

These facts offer intriguing insights into India’s diverse and dynamic nature of state leadership.

Read More: List of President of India

Conclusion

Chief Ministers are far more than mere administrators; they are the dynamic political leaders who shape the destiny of their states. From driving crucial infrastructure projects to championing social reforms, they influence the everyday lives of millions. As India’s political landscape evolves with changing voter aspirations and emerging challenges, understanding who leads each state becomes essential to grasp the country’s governance framework.

This comprehensive guide on the Chief Minister of all states offers students, competitive exam aspirants, and political enthusiasts a clear and updated overview of state leadership as of June 2025. Tracking these leaders provides insights into regional politics and reflects broader national trends, helping readers understand the interplay between state and central governments.

India’s federal system thrives on this leadership diversity, with each Chief Minister uniquely maintaining democratic balance. Bookmark this article and revisit regularly to stay informed about the latest developments in India’s vibrant and ever-changing political landscape.

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