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NEET full form is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. It is an all-India examination taken by students aspiring to seek admission to top medical institutes in the country. Formerly known as the All India Pre-Medical Test (AIPMT), NEET is the entrance test for students who wish to pursue undergraduate medical. These courses include (MBBS), dental (BDS), and AYUSH (BAMS, BUMS, BHMS, etc.) in the country’s government and private institutions. The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the exam, usually in May every year.
With NEET being implemented as the one-tier common entrance test, uniformity and transparency at every level are assured, from imparting uniform medical education to offering equal opportunities to all aspirants nationwide. The prerequisite for attempting NEET is class 12th or equivalent. The exam was first introduced in the academic year 2013-14 and replaced the All India Pre-Medical Test (AIPMT). The test is now the only entrance test conducted for admission to medical courses. The significance of NEET lies in its ability to assess students seeking to pursue a career in medicine.
Process of NEET Examination
1. Application Process
Students wishing to appear for the NEET exam must apply online on the official website of NEET NTA. The registration process for the NEET exam usually commences in the 1st week of April every year.
The following are the documents required to register for the NEET exam:
A. Signature
B. Passport size photograph
C. Class 10th passing certificate
D. PWD certificate
E. Left and right-hand thumb impression
F. Proof of Indian citizenship, or relevant documents mentioning the citizenship status (NRI, Individuals of Indian Origin, etc.)
2. Admit Card
The NEET admit card is a hall ticket that confirms candidates’ eligibility and successful application. It contains essential details such as the candidate’s name, NEET Roll Number, photograph, and signature, the name and address of the exam center, and exam day instructions. The admit card can be downloaded three to four days before the entrance exam. After receiving the admit card, it is essential to check all the details such as name, exam venue, photograph, etc. If there is any incorrect information or misprint, candidates should inform the concerned office and get it rectified before the exam. It is mandatory to carry the admit card until the admission process is complete.
3. Exam Day
The duration for the NEET exam is 3 hours and 20 minutes. Candidates are required to be seated at the examination hall at least 30 minutes before the exam.
4. Result and Counseling
NEET counseling is conducted for 15% of All India Quota (AIQ) seats in government institutes and 100% in private universities, AFMS, AIIMS, JIPMER, and BSc Nursing programs on the grounds of NEET. There are four rounds in the NEET AIQ counseling process.
Importance of NEET in medical education
1. NEET Exam Pattern
The NEET exam consists of three subjects: Chemistry, Physics, and Biology. The subject of Biology is further divided into Zoology and Botany. Following is the detailed exam pattern for the NEET exam:
| Sections | Number of Questions | Total Marks |
| Physics Section A | 35 | 140 |
| Physics Section B | 15 | 40 |
| Chemistry Section A | 35 | 140 |
| Chemistry Section B | 15 | 40 |
| Botany Section A | 35 | 140 |
| Botany Section B | 15 | 40 |
| Zoology Section A | 35 | 140 |
| Zoology Section B | 15 | 40 |
There are 200 questions, and the exam is for 720 marks. Every correct answer will fetch 4 marks, while there will be a -1 mark for every incorrect answer.
2. Exam duration
The exam is three hours and 20 minutes long.
3. Eligibility
A candidate is required to fulfill the following eligibility criteria to appear in the NEET (UG) exam:
A. Minimum age requirement: Candidate must have completed 17 years of age as of December 31st of the year of appearing for the exam. There is no upper age limit for the exam.
B. The candidate must be an Indian citizen. Indian non-residents, individuals of Indian origin, and foreign nationals are also eligible to appear for the exam.
C. Candidates must have passed 10+2 or equivalent in the science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects)
D. Minimus 10+2 score required for each category is as under:
- General Category: 50%
- PWD category: 45%
- SC/ST/OBC: 40 %
NEET Preparation Tips
- Understand the exam pattern and subjects thoroughly.
- Prepare for the exam considering NCERT as a base material, especially for Biology.
- Dedicate at least 7-8 hours daily toward exam preparation.
- Refer to more than two sources for a subject or topic, such as online study material, NCERT, and coaching classes study material.
- Consistency is the key. Prepare a study plan, preferably subject-wise, and stick to it consistently.
- Biology carries the highest weight and ensures you build a solid foundation in the subject matter.
- Use mnemonics to memorize things you tend to forget. For example, ‘I Prefer Milk and Tea’ for remembering the four phases of Mitosis – Interphase (I), Prophase (P), Metaphase (P), and Telophase (T).
- Practice previous years’ question papers and tests.
- Gauge your performance and progress by practicing mock tests and assessing your strengths and weaknesses.
- Find the subject that you find difficult and pay more attention to it.
- Revise the topics frequently to retain the knowledge and reinforce the concepts.
- Make short notes for quick revision.
- Remember to take regular breaks between study time and refresh your mind. Engage in a sport or talk to your peers.
- Prepare an exam attempting strategy – which section to attempt first.
- Lastly, maintain good mental and physical health.
Conclusion
A thorough understanding of the complete syllabus of the NEET exam is important for any candidate who wishes to secure admission into medical college. It guides them through the preparation journey and enables them to focus on each exam topic. A clear understanding of the exam patterns and strategy can help candidates identify their strengths and weaknesses.
Learn more about some other full forms:
| DMLT Full Form | MBBS Full Form | Ph.D. Full-Form |
| DNB Full Form | BAMS full form | Md Full Form |
| BDS Full Form | BHMS Full Form | BAMS full form |
NEET Full Form: FAQs
NEET full form is National Eligibility cum Entrance Test
The NEET entrance test has a total of 200 objective-type questions. The entrance exam follows a multiple-choice question (MCQ) format where candidates have to select the correct answer out of four questions available. These MCQs cover three subjects, namely Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
If a candidate is unsatisfied with the provisional answer key, they can challenge it by submitting a representation. A non-refundable fee of Rs. 200/- per answer challenged will be submitted for the representation. NTA then verifies the challenge; if found correct, the answer key undergoes revision. This results in changing the final result declaration.
Firstly, always keep all the requisite details and documents, such as photos, signatures, etc., handy before registering for the exam. Secondly, remember the registration form remains open for only 30 minutes, so make sure the application form is duly filled and submitted within 30 minutes. Keep saving the draft as you complete one page.
NEET is a pen-paper exam that requires students to fill out an OMR sheet to answer the questions.
No, there’s no restriction on the number of times a student can appear for the NEET exam.
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