DNB Full Form: Syllabus, Eligibility Criteria, Admission Process & Job Profile for DNB

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January 20, 2025
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DNB Full Form

The full form of DNB (DNB full form) is Diplomate of National Board. It is a postgraduate medical qualification awarded by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) in India. The DNB program is designed to train specialists in various fields of medicine and is recognized as equivalent to MD/MS degrees by the Medical Council of India (MCI). The qualification aims to ensure that graduates possess the necessary skills and knowledge to provide high-quality healthcare and contribute to the medical profession.

DNB full form in medical stands for Diplomate of National Board (DNB full form). It is an honor/title awarded by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). It is awarded to candidates who complete their postgraduate or postdoctoral medical education under it. NBE is an independent body that comes under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

The admission process for a DNB (Diplomate of National Board) degree course (DNB full form) is based on the merit score of the students in medical entrance exams. Candidates must possess their internship completion certificate in addition to the Certificate of Permanent Registration with the Medical Council of India (MCI) and must submit it when required. The entrance exams for this course are :

  1.  NEET PG
  2.  Diplomatic National Board Common Entrance Test.

The DNB full form in medicine is Diplomate of National Board and it shares the same status as the Doctorate of Medicine (MD) awarded in the medical field and Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) degrees in surgical super specialties. field respectively.

Diploma of National Board (DNB full form) degrees are recognized by the Government of India and a Gazette order is published for the same.

DNB  Syllabus, Eligibility Criteria, and Admission Process

DNB Course Highlights

  1. Specialization: The DNB program offers a wide range of specialties, allowing candidates to choose areas such as Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and more.
  2. Duration: The course typically lasts for three years for post-MBBS candidates and two years for post-diploma candidates.
  3. Comprehensive Training: The curriculum includes theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and hands-on training in clinical settings, ensuring a well-rounded education.
  4. Examinations: Candidates must pass the DNB CET (Common Entrance Test) for admission and complete internal assessments throughout the course.
  5. Recognition: The DNB qualification is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) and is considered equivalent to MD/MS degrees, enhancing career opportunities.
  6. Research Opportunities: The program encourages research and evidence-based practice, allowing candidates to engage in clinical trials and studies.
  7. Career Prospects: Graduates can pursue careers as specialist doctors, educators, or researchers, with opportunities in both private and government sectors.
AspectDescription
DNB Full FormDiplomate of National Board
Level of CoursePost Graduate
Duration of Course3 Years
Admission ProcessEntrance Based
Course Fee1.1 Lakh
Eligibility CriteriaMBBS Passed
Entrance ExamNEET-PG
Average Salary35 Lakh
Top RecruitersCentral Bureau of Investigation CBI), Hospitals, Intelligence Bureau (IB), Law Firms, Police departments, Forensic Sciences Lab, Defence/Army, Private Detective Agencies, Central govt.
Job PositionsInvestigative Officers, Crime Reporters, Forensic Experts, Forensic Scientists, Fingerprint Experts, Handwriting Experts, etc.

DNB Syllabus

1. Anatomy

Gross Anatomy of the upper limb, lower limb, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, perineum, head and neck, brain, and spinal cord, which forms almost the entire body, is an essential component of the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) program (DNB full form).

(Developmental anatomy/embryology)

General embryology: fertilization, implantation and placenta, early human embryonic development

2. Physiology:

  • Paper 1 to be titled “General Physiology including History of Physiology”
  • Final (Part 2) Paper 3 “Systemic Physiology (iii) including recent advaPrimarynces.

3. Biochemistry

  • Cell biology: cell structure, Glycoproteins and proteoglycans, Extracellular Matrix, Integrins
  • Biostatistics/research methodology: Types of study design, Types of study design

4. Pathology

General Pathology: Normal cell and tissue structure and function, Cellular adaptation, cell injury and cell death, Acute and chronic inflammation, Tissue renewal and repair in the context of the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) program (DNB full form).

5. Microbiology

  • MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
  • Immunology
  • Systematic bacteriology
  • Mycobacteriology
  • Anaerobic bacteriology 

6. Pharmacology

  • General Pharmacological Principles & Allied Sciences
  • Systemic Pharmacology, Chemotherapy and Therapeutics
  • Experimental Pharmacology, Bioassay, and Statistics 

7. Ophthalmology

The Basic Sciences:  Orbital and Ocular Anatomy

  • Gross anatomy
  • Histology
  •  Biostatistics, Research Methodology, and Clinical Epidemiology

8. ENT

  • Molecular biology
  • Genetics
  • Gene therapy

9. General Medicine

  • Basic Sciences
  • CARDIOLOGY
  • NEUROLOGY

10. Pediatrics

  • Basic Immunology
  • Embryogenesis of different organ systems especially, the heart

11. Orthopaedics

Development of skeleton & mineralization of bone

Ethics in Orthopaedics, evidence-based practice, outcome assessment, use of biostatistics

Course Structure

Sem1Sem 2Sem 3Sem4Sem5Sem 6
AnatomyPathologyForensic medicineSPM Statistics Biomedical researchOrthopaedicsObstetrics & Gynaecology
PhysiologyMicrobiologyOphthalmologyPsychiatryAnaesthesiologyPediatrics
BiochemistryPharmacologyENTGeneral MedicineRadiologyPharmacology
  1. The duration of the Diplomate of National Board (DNB full form) is 3 years which consists of 6 semesters. It is a Postgraduate level program equivalent to that of the Post-Graduate or Post-Doctoral programs in the medical field. The organizers divide the DNB program into two categories: DNB Super Specialists and DNB in Broad Specialities.
  2. The DNB program consists of 6 semesters.
  3. Internships are available at both government and private colleges, as well as private pharma companies are also recruiting DNB pass-outs and interns.
  4. To enter the DNB Course one must crack the CET exam for it after completing MBBS and a one-year internship.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) program (DNB full form), candidates must possess an MBBS degree from a recognized medical college. For certain specialties, a relevant MD/MS degree may also be required. Additionally, candidates must qualify for the DNB CET (Common Entrance Test) for post-MBBS courses or the DNB PDCET (Post Diploma CET) for post-diploma courses.

  • The candidate must be an MBBS with a minimum of 50% marks and must pass out from an accredited institution.
  • The candidate must complete a one-year internship, it can be through Government or non-government sources as well.
  • The candidate must qualify for the entrance exam conducted by the National Boards of Education(NBE).
  • The candidate must clear the Common Eligibility Test(CET).

It is also necessary for candidates to be registered with the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the respective State Medical Council. These criteria ensure that candidates have the foundational knowledge and qualifications needed for advanced training in their chosen medical specialty as part of the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) program (DNB full form).

Admission Process

The admission process for the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) program (DNB full form) begins with candidates appearing for the DNB CET (Common Entrance Test) or the DNB PDCET (Post Diploma CET), depending on whether they are applying for post-MBBS or post-diploma courses. Based on their performance in the entrance exam, a merit list is prepared.

  • Common Eligibility Test has to be cleared by the candidate with minimum marks of 50% (general), 40% (SC/ST/OBC), and 45%(PWD) category. These are subject to change with new notifications every time the exam is conducted.
  • Nowadays, there is common counseling for MD/MS and DNB seats which is conducted by MCC.
  • For counseling for DNB, NEET PG must be qualified according to the cut-off released.

Candidates are then called for counseling, where they can select their preferred specialty and institution according to their rank in the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) program (DNB full form). Following this, candidates must undergo document verification to confirm their eligibility. Once selected, they complete the enrollment process at their chosen institution, officially beginning their DNB training.

Online admission steps:

  1. Step 1 Registration: Students must create an account in this step by providing basic information such as their phone number and email address.
  2. Step 2 Application Form: Provide all the information requested on the application. It is important to make sure that every detail is true and correct.
  3. Step 3 Uploading of Documents: Scan and upload all necessary files, including signatures, photos, and mark sheets. The institute’s application portal allows you to upload documents in only one specified format.
  4. Step 4 Payment of Application Fees: Candidates must pay the application fees online or offline.
  5. Step 5 Downloading of Admit Card: After each applicant’s eligibility has been verified, admit cards are given out. Download and print out the admit card to use it on the day of the exam.
  6. Step 6 Entrance Exam: Prepare for the exam according to the syllabus and past papers. Attend the exam on the announced date.
  7. Step 7 Result: A few weeks after the exam date, they announce the results. If a candidate passes the entrance examinations, they may move to the next round.
  8. Step 8 Counselling/Personal Interview and Admission: Counselling or PI is held for students who have passed the entrance exams. The student can now enroll in the DNB course.

DNB Counselling

Diplomate of National Board (DNB full form) counseling is done after you have cleared the entrance exam. DNB seats will be allotted based on marks scored in NEET PG and the choice of hospitals made by applicants. Although the fees are the same (1,25,000/PA) for all the hospitals.

There are 2-to 3 rounds of counseling to fill the seats in the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) program (DNB full form); the 2nd and 3rd rounds are required when the seats remain vacant after the first round of counseling. If any candidate pays the fees but does not get any allotment, his admission will be canceled and his fees will be refunded. If you have been allotted the hospital in round 1 of counseling and you further want to join the counseling process, then you must inform the college about the same.

NEET PG score ensures admission to the desired hospital and branch in the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) program (DNB full form). The 2023 cutoff was 291 for general, 257 for SC/ST/OBC, and 274 for general-PH.

DNB Job Profile

The job profile for a Diplomate of National Board (DNB) graduate (DNB full form) primarily involves working as a specialist doctor in various medical fields. DNB holders can practice in hospitals, clinics, or private practice, providing patient care and managing complex medical conditions. They may also engage in teaching roles at medical colleges, sharing their expertise with aspiring medical professionals.

1. Paediatric

  • Defining procedures and discussing test results or prescribed treatments with patients and family members.
  • Constant Monitoring of patients’ conditions and progress.
  • Coordinating by referring patients to nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.
  • Ordering, performing, and diagnosing the tests for the patients.
  • Annual average salary in (INR): 20-35 lakhs.

Additionally, DNB graduates (DNB full form) have opportunities in medical research, participating in clinical trials and studies to advance medical knowledge. Many also find positions in government hospitals and health departments. Furthermore, DNB specialists can pursue fellowships for further specialization, enhancing their skills and career prospects in specific areas of medicine.

2. Ophthalmologists

  • These are the doctors who diagnose, prevent, and treat diseases related to the eye and visual system.
  • They perform both the duties of a physician as well as a surgeon.
  • They manage ophthalmic conditions by considering both the medical and psychological aspects of a patient.
  • In this field, you have to manage eye disorders that can be related to whole-body disease which can be diabetes, stroke, etc.
  • Annual average salary in (INR): 10-12 lakhs

3. Nephrologists

  • They are kidney doctors or can be physicians with kidney problems related to patients who are dealing with infections, stones, or any other disorders.
  • Nephrologists usually prefer non-surgical methods to treat the patient. A kidney is very important for fluid and electrolyte management in the body.
  • Annual average salary in (INR): 16-21 lakhs

4. Geriatricians Cardiologists

  • Geriatric doctors collaborate with nurses, lab technicians, and specialists to treat older age patients suffering from acute illness or living with chronic medical conditions.
  • They provide holistic care to the patients. The physician must refer the patient to a geriatric doctor for treatment.
  • Annual average salary in (INR): 12-16 lakhs

5. Anaesthesiologist

  • An anesthesiologist performs the vital role of giving anesthesia to the patients who will be undergoing surgery, manages any medical issue that may arise during its effect, and also ensures that he/she performs a smooth recovery after its effect.
  • They make critical decisions regarding dosage, pain management, and patient discharge.
  • Annual average salary in (INR): 10-11 lakhs

What to choose DNB/ MD or MS as a Career

Most government agencies take physicians with DNB into account. For Diplomate of National Board (DNB full form) consideration, certain medical colleges require additional work experience. Therefore, finding a job doesn’t differ that much.

Although the public perception may initially pose challenges for DNB in private practice, people acknowledge it to be on par.

DNB, MD/MS Which is Better?

Choosing between DNB (Diplomate of National Board) (DNB full form) and MD/MS (Doctor of Medicine/Master of Surgery) as a career path depends on various factors, including personal preferences, career goals, and the specific opportunities each qualification offers. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision:

DNB (Diplomate of National Board)

Pros:

  1. Recognition: DNB is recognized as equivalent to MD/MS by the Medical Council of India (MCI), allowing for similar career opportunities.
  2. Specialty Options: DNB offers a wide range of specialties, including some that may not be available in MD/MS programs.
  3. Practical Training: DNB programs often emphasize hands-on training and exposure to real-world clinical scenarios.
  4. Flexibility: DNB courses may offer more flexibility in terms of training locations, as they are conducted in various hospitals and institutions across India.

Cons:

  1. Perception: Some may perceive DNB as less prestigious than MD/MS, although this is changing over time.
  2. Entrance Exam: The DNB CET can be competitive, and preparation is essential.

MD/MS (Doctor of Medicine/Master of Surgery)

Pros:

  1. Established Reputation: MD/MS programs have a long-standing reputation and are widely recognized in the medical community.
  2. Structured Curriculum: These programs often have a well-defined curriculum and are offered by many established medical colleges.
  3. Teaching Opportunities: Graduates of MD/MS programs may find it easier to secure teaching positions in medical colleges.

Cons:

  1. Limited Specialties: Some specialties may not be available in MD/MS programs compared to DNB.
  2. Duration: MD/MS programs typically last for three years, which may be similar to DNB, but the structure and training environment can differ.

Factors to Consider

  1. Career Goals: Consider your long-term career aspirations. If you aim to work in a specific specialty that is better represented in DNB, that may influence your choice.
  2. Institution Preference: Research the institutions offering DNB and MD/MS programs. The quality of training and faculty can vary significantly.
  3. Location and Availability: Consider where you want to study and the availability of programs in your preferred location.
  4. Financial Considerations: Evaluate the costs associated with each program, including tuition fees and living expenses.
  • If you wish to practice in India in a private capacity, DNB and MD/MS are equally valuable.
  • The academic and research fields are more open to those with MD/MS degrees, which are also regarded as more prestigious.
  • A medical college teaching position prefers candidates with an MD or MS slightly more.
  • Greater options for clinical and private practice are available with a DNB degree.
  • Additionally, DNB is somewhat more preferred for practicing abroad.

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Conclusion

Diplomate of National Board (DNB full form) in medical is Diplomate of National Board is a degree awarded the same as MD/MS. It is done after an MBBS degree, and a one-year internship, and for entering this course one must be NEET PG qualified and must also clear the CET exam. It is a 3-year course. The National Board of Exams (NBE) honors it.

Learn more about some other full forms:

DMLT Full FormMBBS Full Form Ph.D. Full-Form
BAMS full formMd Full Form
BDS Full FormBHMS Full FormBAMS full form

DNB Full Form: FAQs

What is the DNB full form?

DNB full form stands for Diplomate of the National Board.

Who is eligible for DNB?

A recognized institute’s MBBS degree is a prerequisite for candidates. A year-long internship is a requirement for applicants. The candidates must pass the Common Eligibility Test (CET). The National Board of Education (NBE) entrance exam must be passed by them.

Is it not better than MD/MS?

Diplomate of National Board (DNB full form) is given equal weightage as it is given to MD/MS.

Is DNB higher than MD?

Diplomate of National Board (DNB full form) and Master of Medicine (MD) are equivalent.

What is the tenure of DNB?

DNB is a 3-year course with 6 semesters.

What are the minimum marks for the DNB course?

50% marks in MBBS(minimum).

Can a DNB doctor do surgery?

Following successful completion of the NBE final exam, the candidate should continue to be qualified to practice general surgery. This calls for a deep understanding of the fundamentals.

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