summer season fruits in india

Summer Season Fruits in India: Flavorful, Nutritious & Refreshing

Published on September 9, 2025
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10 Min read time

Quick Summary

  • India’s summer season (March–June) brings a vibrant variety of fruits, such as mangoes, watermelons, lychees, and muskmelons, which offer a refreshing taste and essential hydration.
  • These nutrient-rich fruits are packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and digestive enzymes, helping boost immunity, aid digestion, and naturally beat the summer heat.
  • From fresh snacks to smoothies and salads, summer season fruits in India play a vital role in seasonal health, culture, and daily meals across the country.

Table of Contents

Summer season fruits in India are a refreshing way to beat the heat from March to June. Known for their flavor, color, and nutrition, these fruits keep you cool and hydrated during the hottest months. The mango, fondly called the “king of fruits,” remains the star, while watermelons and muskmelons provide instant hydration. Lychees, jamun, papayas, and pineapples add variety with their unique taste and health benefits.

Thanks to India’s diverse climate, the summer fruit basket is full of options, each rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These fruits are more than just snacks; they are part of Indian culture and cuisine and are enjoyed fresh, juiced, or in desserts. From the sweetness of lychees to the tanginess of jamun, every fruit brings its delight.

In this guide, we’ll explore the 15 most popular summer fruits in India, their nutrition, and fun ways to enjoy them.

Summer season fruits in India

List of Summer Season Fruits in India

  1. Mango (Aam)
  2. Watermelon (Tarbooz)
  3. Lychee (Litchi)
  4. Jackfruit (Kathal)
  5. Pineapple (Ananas)
  6. Papaya (Papita)
  7. Blackberry (Jamun)
  8. Muskmelon (Kharbooja)
  9. Cucumber (Kheera)
  10. Plum (Aloo Bukhara)
  11. Apricot (Khubani)
  12. Strawberry
  13. Fig (Anjeer)
  14. Starfruit (Kamarakh)
  15. Coconut (Nariyal)

Let’s explore these summer fruits in India one by one in detail.

1. Mango (Aam)

Known as the ‘King of Fruits’ in India, the mango is perhaps the most beloved summer fruit in the country. With its sweet, juicy flesh and rich aroma, it’s no wonder that mangoes are eagerly awaited each year.

  • Peak availability: May to July.
  • Nutritional highlights: It is rich in Vitamins A and C, which are great for your eyes and immune system. It is also a good source of dietary fiber, which helps with digestion.
  • Unique fact: India grows over 1000 varieties of mangoes, each with its distinctive flavor and texture.

Mangoes are incredibly versatile. You can enjoy them fresh, add them to smoothies, and use them in desserts or savory dishes like mango curry. The Alphonso mango from Maharashtra is particularly famous for its sweetness and is often considered one of the best varieties in the world.

2. Watermelon (Tarbooz)

Nothing says summer quite like a slice of cool, refreshing watermelon. This large, juicy fruit is a favorite at picnics and beach outings across India.

  • Peak availability: April to June.
  • Nutritional highlights: Very low in calories, making it great for Weight Watchers. It contains lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that may help protect against certain types of cancer.
  • Unique fact: Watermelon is 92% water, making it an excellent choice for staying hydrated in the summer heat.

Watermelon is usually eaten fresh, often sprinkled with a bit of chaat masala for a tangy twist. It’s also great in fruit salads or blended into a refreshing juice. Some people even enjoy the seeds, which are packed with nutrients!

3. Lychee (Litchi)

These small, round fruits with bumpy red skin are a true summer delicacy. Once you peel off the thin skin, you’ll find translucent white flesh with a delicate floral flavor.

  • Peak availability: May to July.
  • Nutritional highlights: High in Vitamin C, even more than oranges! It contains reasonable amounts of potassium, which is essential for heart health.
  • Unique fact: Lychees have been cultivated in China for over 2000 years and were introduced to India in the 18th century.

Lychees are usually eaten fresh, but they’re also great in desserts or as a flavoring for drinks. In some parts of India, they’re even used to make wine! Be careful not to eat too many at once, though, as they can cause a bit of a sugar rush.

4. Jackfruit (Kathal)

Jackfruit is the world’s largest tree-borne fruit with a spiky green exterior. Don’t let its intimidating appearance fool you – inside, you’ll find yellow, fleshy bulbs that are sweet and flavorful.

  • Peak availability: March to June.
  • Nutritional highlights: Rich in Vitamin B6, which helps your body convert food into energy. Good source of potassium and fiber.
  • Unique fact: Jackfruit is often used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes due to its texture when cooked.

In India, jackfruit is enjoyed both ripe and unripe. Ripe jackfruit is sweet and often eaten fresh or used in desserts. On the other hand, unripe jackfruit is used in savory dishes like curries and biryanis. The seeds are also edible and can be roasted like nuts.

5. Pineapple (Ananas)

While pineapples aren’t native to India, they’ve become a popular summer fruit, especially in the southern and northeastern states.

  • Peak availability: March to July.
  • Nutritional highlights: Excellent source of Vitamin C and manganese. It contains bromelain, an enzyme that can aid digestion.
  • Unique fact: Despite its name, a pineapple is a group of many seasonal fruits fused.

Pineapples are great eaten fresh, grilled, or added to fruit salads. They’re also a key ingredient in many sweet and sour dishes in Indian cuisine. In some parts of India, pineapple curry is a popular dish!

6. Papaya (Papita)

With its soft, orange flesh and tiny black seeds, Papaya is a fruit available year-round in India but incredibly refreshing in the summer. It pairs perfectly with other summer-season fruits in India, like mangoes and watermelons, which are packed with hydration and nutrients.

  • Peak availability: March to July.
  • Nutritional highlights: Rich in Vitamins A and C. Contains papain, an enzyme that aids digestion.
  • Unique fact: In India, papaya leaves are sometimes used to make tea, which is believed to help boost platelet count in dengue fever patients.

Ripe papaya is usually eaten fresh or added to fruit salads. Green, unripe papaya is used in salads, notably in Thai-inspired dishes. The seeds, which have a peppery taste, can be dried and used as a spice.

7. Blackberry (Jamun)

Jamun, or Java plum or black plum, is a small, dark purple fruit with a sweet and slightly tart flavor.

  • Peak availability: May to July.
  • Nutritional highlights: Rich in antioxidants, which help protect your cells from damage. Contains iron and vitamin C.
  • Unique fact: Jamun is believed to benefit people with diabetes as it may help regulate blood sugar levels.

Jamun is usually eaten fresh, often sprinkled with salt to enhance flavor. In some parts of India, it’s also used to make jams, jellies, and even wine. The seed powder is used in Ayurvedic medicine.

8. Muskmelon (Kharbooja)

Muskmelon, also known as kharbuja in Hindi, is a sweet, aromatic fruit close to the cantaloupe.

  • Peak availability: April to June.
  • Nutritional highlights: High in Vitamins A and C. Good source of potassium.
  • Unique fact: Muskmelons are a type of berry, botanically speaking.

Muskmelons are usually cut into slices and eaten fresh. They’re also great in fruit salads or blended into smoothies. In some parts of India, the seeds are dried and eaten as a snack.

9. Cucumber (Kheera)

While often considered a vegetable, the cucumber is botanically a fruit. It’s a terrific, crisp addition to any summer meal.

  • Peak availability: Year-round, but incredibly refreshing in summer.
  • Nutritional highlights: Very low in calories. High water content, great for hydration.
  • Unique fact: Cucumbers are in the same plant family as melons and squashes.

In India, cucumbers are often eaten raw as a snack or added to salads. They’re also a key ingredient in raita, a cooling yogurt-based side dish.

10. Plum (Aloo Bukhara)

Plums come in various colors, from deep purple to red to yellow, with a sweet-tart flavor.

  • Peak availability: May to August.
  • Nutritional highlights: Good source of vitamins C and K. Contains antioxidants that may help improve bone health.
  • Unique fact: Dried plums are known as prunes and are famous for their digestive health benefits.

Plums are usually eaten fresh but are also used in jams and chutneys. A spicy-sweet plum sauce is a popular condiment in some parts of northern India.

11. Apricot (Khubani)

Apricots are small, golden fruits with a sweet-tart flavor and soft, velvety skin.

  • Peak availability: May to July.
  • Nutritional highlights: Rich in Vitamins A and C. Good source of fiber and potassium.
  • Unique fact: In Ladakh, sun-dried apricots are a traditional way to preserve the fruit for the harsh winter months.

Fresh apricots are delicious on their own or added to fruit salads. They’re also used in jams, preserves, and even in some savory dishes in Indian cuisine.

12. Strawberry

While strawberries are not traditionally a summer fruit in most of India, they are grown in hill stations and are available in markets during the early summer months.

  • Peak availability: February to April in most regions, extending into early summer in some hill stations.
  • Nutritional highlights: High in Vitamin C. Contains antioxidants and fiber.
  • Unique fact: Strawberries are the only fruit with seeds on the outside.

Strawberries are often eaten fresh, used in desserts, or made into jams. They’re sometimes added to fruit chaat (spicy fruit salad) for a unique twist in India.

13. Fig (Anjeer)

Figs are sweet, soft fruits with a unique texture due to their tiny, crunchy seeds.

  • Peak availability: June to September.
  • Nutritional highlights: Good source of fiber and potassium. It contains calcium, which is essential for bone health.
  • Unique fact: Figs are actually inverted flowers and not technically a fruit!

In India, figs are often eaten fresh or dried. They’re also used in traditional medicine and are believed to have various health benefits. Fig preserves and chutneys are popular in some regions.

14. Starfruit (Kamarakh)

Starfruit, named for its distinctive shape when cut crosswise, has a crisp texture and a sweet-tart flavor.

  • Peak availability: May to September.
  • Nutritional highlights: Low in calories. Good source of Vitamin C and fiber.
  • Unique fact: In India, starfruit is sometimes called kamrakh or kamaranga.

Starfruit is usually eaten fresh, often sliced, and added to fruit salads. It’s also used to make juices and preserves. In some parts of India, it’s used in pickles and chutneys.

15. Coconut (Nariyal)

While available year-round, coconuts are incredibly refreshing in the summer months.

  • Peak availability: Year-round, but especially popular in summer.
  • Nutritional highlights: Rich in healthy fats. Good source of minerals like manganese and copper.
  • Unique fact: Coconuts are often used in religious ceremonies in India and are considered sacred in Hindu culture.

Young coconuts provide refreshing water and soft, jelly-like flesh. Mature coconuts have firmer flesh, which is used in cooking, baking, and making coconut milk. Coconut water is a popular natural electrolyte drink, perfect for hot summer days.

Health benefits of eating summer fruits

Health Benefits

Summer fruits are not just refreshing; they are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants vital for your health, especially during the hot season. Here are the key benefits of adding them to your diet:

  1. Hydration: Many summer fruits, like watermelon and musk melon, have high water content, keeping you hydrated in the scorching heat.
  2. Rich in Nutrients: Summer Fruits like mango and lychee are packed with essential vitamins such as A and C, which are great for overall health.
  3. Boosts Immunity: Vitamin C-rich fruits, like lychee and jamun, help strengthen your immune system, protecting you from infections.
  4. Aids Digestion: Fruits like papaya and pineapple are rich in digestive enzymes like papain and bromelain, which promote healthy digestion.
  5. Cooling Effect: Most summer fruits have a natural cooling effect on the body, making them perfect for hot Indian summers.

How to Choose and Store Summer Fruits?

Choosing ripe, fresh fruits and storing them properly can help you enjoy them at their best. Here are some general tips:

  1. Use Your Senses: Look for fruits with vibrant colors and pleasant aromas. Avoid fruits with bruises, soft spots, or signs of mold.
  2. Feel the Fruit: Many fruits should yield slightly to gentle pressure when ripe.
  3. Consider Weight: A heavier weight indicates more juice for fruits like melons.
  4. Check the Stem: A fresh stem indicates freshness for fruits like mangoes and avocados.

Here’s a table with specific storage tips for our summer fruits:

FruitStorage MethodShelf Life
MangoRoom temperature until ripe, then refrigerate5-7 days
WatermelonRoom temperature until cut, then refrigerate3-5 days (cut)
LycheeRefrigerate in a plastic bag5-7 days
JackfruitRoom temperature until ripe, then refrigerate3-5 days (cut)
PineappleRoom temperature if eating soon, otherwise refrigerate3-5 days
PapayaRoom temperature until ripe, then refrigerate5-7 days
JamunRefrigerate in a covered container2-3 days
MuskmelonRoom temperature until ripe, then refrigerate3-5 days (cut)
CucumberRefrigerate in a plastic bag1 week
PlumRefrigerate3-5 days
ApricotRefrigerate when ripe3-5 days
StrawberryRefrigerate, unwashed, in a single layer3-5 days
FigRefrigerate2-3 days
StarfruitRefrigerate when ripe3-5 days
CoconutRoom temperature if whole, refrigerate if cut1 week (cut)

Remember, these are general guidelines. Always use your best judgment and consume summer season fruits in India before they spoil to enjoy their peak freshness. Whether it’s the juicy mangoes or the hydrating watermelons, enjoy summer season fruits in India when they’re at their best.

Simple Summer Fruit Recipes

Enjoying summer season fruits in India doesn’t always mean eating them plain. Here are some simple, delicious recipes you can try with your favorite summer season fruits in India. Whether it’s a refreshing fruit salad, a chilled smoothie, or a tangy chutney, these fruits can be transformed into delightful dishes that will help you beat the heat and enjoy the flavors of summer.

1. Mango Lassi

Mango lassii

1.1. Ingredients:

  • 1 ripe mango, peeled and chopped
  • 1 cup plain yogurt
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 2 tablespoons honey (adjust to taste)
  • A pinch of cardamom powder
  • Ice cubes

1.2. Steps:

  1. Blend all ingredients until smooth.
  2. Pour into glasses and serve chilled.

2. Watermelon Mint Cooler

Watermelon cooler

2.1. Ingredients:

  • 3 cups chopped watermelon
  • 10-12 fresh mint leaves
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 cup cold water
  • Ice cubes

2.2. Steps:

  1. Blend watermelon, mint leaves, lemon juice, and water until smooth.
  2. Strain if desired, add ice, and serve immediately.

3. Mixed Fruit Chaat

Mixed fruit chaat

3.1. Ingredients:

  • 2 cups mixed chopped fruits (mango, apple, pineapple, cucumber, pomegranate seeds)
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1/2 teaspoon chaat masala
  • 1/4 teaspoon roasted cumin powder
  • A pinch of black salt (kala namak)
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped mint leaves

3.2. Steps:

  1. Mix all the chopped fruits in a large bowl.
  2. Add lemon juice, chaat masala, cumin powder, and black salt. Toss gently.
  3. Sprinkle with mint leaves and serve immediately.

4. Lychee Sorbet

Lychee Sorbet

4.1. Ingredients:

  • 2 cups lychee pulp (from fresh or canned lychees)
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 1/4 cup water
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice

4.2. Steps:

  1. Make a simple syrup by heating sugar and water until the sugar dissolves. Let it cool.
  2. Blend lychee pulp with the cooled syrup and lemon juice.
  3. Pour into a shallow dish and freeze for about 4 hours, stirring every hour to break up ice crystals.
  4. Scoop and serve.

5. Jackfruit Curry (for a savory option)

Jackfruit curry

5.1. Ingredients:

  • 2 cups young jackfruit, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tomatoes, chopped
  • 2 green chilies, slit
  • 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
  • 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 1 teaspoon red chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon garam masala
  • Salt to taste
  • 2 tablespoons oil
  • Coriander leaves for garnish

5.2. Steps:

  1. Heat oil in a pan. Add onions and sauté until golden brown.
  2. Add ginger-garlic paste and green chilies. Sauté for a minute.
  3. Add tomatoes, turmeric, red chili powder, and salt. Cook until tomatoes are soft.
  4. Add jackfruit pieces and 1/2 cup water. Cover and cook until the jackfruit is tender.
  5. Sprinkle garam masala, garnish with coriander leaves, and serve with rice or roti.

These recipes are just a starting point. Feel free to experiment and create unique dishes with these delicious summer fruits in India! Whether it’s a refreshing fruit salad or a chilled smoothie, summer fruits in India offer endless possibilities for adding flavor and nutrition to your meals.

Fruits in Season by Month in India

MonthFruits in Season
JanuaryOranges, Grapes, Apples, Papaya
FebruaryOranges, Grapes, Apples, Strawberries
MarchMangoes, Papaya, Watermelon, Pineapple
AprilMangoes, Watermelon, Lychee, Jackfruit
MayMangoes, Lychee, Watermelon, Jamun
JuneMangoes, Lychee, Jamun, Plums
JulyJamun, Plums, Papaya, Pomegranate
AugustPapaya, Pomegranate, Apples, Bananas
SeptemberBananas, Apples, Grapes, Custard Apple
OctoberApples, Grapes, Guava, Papaya
NovemberGuava, Oranges, Grapes, Pomegranates
DecemberOranges, Grapes, Apples, Papaya

For more detailed information about seasonal fruits in India, visit the National Horticulture Board.

Conclusion

Enjoy India’s wide variety of seasonal fruits this summer, from the juicy sweetness of mangoes to the hydrating goodness of watermelons and the tangy zest of lychees. These fruits offer a delicious way to beat the heat and are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that enhance your health and boost immunity.

Make the most of the season by visiting local markets or browsing online stores to find the freshest summer fruits in India. From succulent mangoes to hydrating watermelons, summer season fruits in India bring flavor and nutrition to your table. Embrace these natural delights, such as muskmelons and lychees, among India’s most popular summer fruits, and enjoy their health benefits all summer. Let summer season fruits in India be your go-to choice for staying refreshed and energized during the hottest months!

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

Which fruits come in the summer season in India?

Popular summer fruits in India include mangoes, watermelons, muskmelons, lychees, and pineapples.

Is pomegranate a summer or winter fruit?

Pomegranate is primarily a winter fruit, but it is available throughout the year in some parts of India.

Which summer fruit in India has the highest water content?

Watermelon has the highest water content among summer fruits in India, at about 92%. This makes it an excellent choice for staying hydrated during hot summer days.

Which summer fruits in India are rich in Vitamin C?

Several summer fruits in India are rich in Vitamin C. The best sources include Indian gooseberry (Amla), Guava, Lychee, Papaya, and Pineapple. These fruits can help boost your immune system and promote healthy skin.

What are the summer season fruits and vegetables in India?

Summer fruits In India, like mango, watermelon, lychee, and vegetables like cucumber, bottle gourd, and pumpkin, help keep the body cool, hydrated, and healthy during the heat.

Authored by, Muskan Gupta
Content Curator

Muskan believes learning should feel like an adventure, not a chore. With years of experience in content creation and strategy, she specializes in educational topics, online earning opportunities, and general knowledge. She enjoys sharing her insights through blogs and articles that inform and inspire her readers. When she’s not writing, you’ll likely find her hopping between bookstores and bakeries, always in search of her next favorite read or treat.

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