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JEE Full Form
JEE full form is the Joint Entrance Examination. It plays a critical role in defining the destiny of many engineering students. JEE Scores are essential to get admission to prestigious engineering institutions nationwide.
JEE tests the aspirants’ knowledge, problem-solving abilities, and aptitude. The exam consists of questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Maths. It is one of the toughest entrance exams in India because of its rigorous evaluation and competitive nature.
Approximately 9.4 lakh applicants took the test in 2023. Almost 1.9 lakhs cleared JEE-Mains and qualified for JEE Advance. In this blog, we’ll explore the JEE examination syllabus, format, preparation strategies, eligibility criteria, and more.
Historical Background of JEE?
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is a rite of passage for countless Indian students aspiring for careers in engineering and technology. But did you know the JEE wasn’t always the way it is today? Let’s delve into the fascinating history of this high-stakes exam:
- 1960: The Beginning – The IIT-JEE, known for its intensity, took its first step in 1960. Back then, alongside the core subjects of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, students also had to tackle an English paper!
- Trials and Adjustments: The JEE has seen its fair share of modifications throughout the years. In 1997, a question paper leak forced the unusual situation of holding the exam twice!
- A Two-Tier System Emerges (2000): In the year 2000, a new approach was introduced: a screening test followed by a main exam. Only the top 20,000 scorers on the screening test were allowed to attempt the main JEE.
- Towards a Single Exam (2005): By 2005, a committee comprised of directors from all IITs proposed significant changes. Their vision? A single, objective exam replacing the two-tier system. Additionally, a new minimum eligibility requirement was established – candidates now needed at least 60% marks in their Class 12 board exams to qualify for the JEE.
- The Common Entrance Exam (2012): The year 2012 saw another twist in the JEE story. Following discussions with state education ministers, a common entrance exam for admission to all national engineering institutes, including the prestigious IITs, NITs, and IISERs, was proposed.
- ISET Enters, Then Exits (2012): Briefly christened the Indian Science Engineering Eligibility Test (ISET), this proposed common exam generated a lot of speculation. However, these plans were soon shelved.
- The JEE We Know Today: Since 2013, the JEE has maintained its core structure, with the Joint Entrance Examination – Main (JEE Main) acting as a screening test for the prestigious Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced (JEE Advanced) required for IIT admissions. While the basic format remains constant, the difficulty level and question styles can vary from year to year. The nature and type of questions (single answer, multiple answer, integer type, etc.) are determined by the IIT conducting the exam that year.
JEE Overview
The JEE Exam or Joint Entrance Examination is divided into JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Both JEE Main and JEE Advanced aim to identify the most qualified applicants for admission into prestigious engineering institutes in India. These tests assess students’ aptitude, ability to apply concepts to solve problems, and logical thinking.
JEE Mains and Advance
The first level of the Joint Entrance Exam is JEE Main. It consists of two papers. Students have a choice: to attempt any single exam or both.
Paper 1 is held for Undergraduate Engineering Programme (B.E/B.Tech) admission. This paper is designed for students aspiring to pursue engineering courses at institutions such as NITs, IIITs, and other Centrally Funded Technical Institutions and institutions supported or recognized by participating state governments.
Paper 2 is only for admission to the country’s Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) and Bachelor of Planning programs. This exam aims to measure students’ aptitude for architecture and planning-related areas.
JEE Mains & Advance Format, Duration of Exam
Given the toughness of the JEE exam, it is better to start preparing for it to clear it with good scores. For preparation, you should be familiar with the exam formats, question patterns, and length for both JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Familiarity will help to give an idea of the exam and plan your preparation chart accordingly.
JEE Main exam pattern
The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the JEE exam. Here are the exam pattern, format, and other essential details for both exams (B.Tech and B.Arch.)
| PAPER | SUBJECTS | TYPE OF QUESTIONS | MODE OF EXAMINATION |
| Paper 1: B.E./B.Tech. | Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry | 1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 2. 20 MCQ questions and 10 numerical questions (+4 for correct ans and -1 for incorrect answers) | Computer Based Test |
| Exam duration | 3 hours for each paper (4 hours for PwD candidates) | ||
| Paper 2: B. Arch | Part I: Mathematics | 1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 2. 20 questions and 10 numerical questions (+4 for correct ans and -1 for incorrect answers) | Computer Based Test |
| Part II: Aptitude Test | 1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 2. 50 questions (+4 for correct ans and -1 for incorrect answers) | ||
| Part III: Drawing Test | 1. Questions to test drawing aptitude 2. 2 questions 50 marks each | Pen and Paper mode to be attempted on a Drawing sheet of A4 size. | |
| Exam duration | 3 hours for each paper (4 hours for PwD candidates) | ||
| Paper 2B: B. Planning | Part I: Mathematics | 1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 2. 50 questions (+4 for correct ans and -1 for incorrect answers) | Computer Based Test |
| Part II: Aptitude Test | 1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 2. 25 questions (+4 for correct ans and -1 for incorrect answers) | ||
| Part III: Planning-Based Questions | 1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 2. 25 questions (+4 for correct ans and -1 for incorrect answers) | ||
| Exam duration | 3 hours for each paper (4 hours for PwD candidates) |
JEE Advance exam pattern
The exam pattern for the JEE Advance exam as per directions of NTA is as follows:
| Particulars | Details |
| Mode of the examination | Computer-based examination |
| Number of Papers | Two compulsory papers- Paper 1 and Paper 2 Both papers include 3 sections- Paper 1- Physics Chemistry Mathematics Paper 2- Physics Chemistry Mathematics |
| Total time duration | 3 hours for each paper (4 hours for PwD candidates) |
| Number of questions | 54 (18 questions in each subject) |
JEE Main 2024 Syllabus
| Subject | Topics |
| Physics | 1. Physics and Measurement 2. Kinematics 3. Laws of Motion 4. Work and Energy 5. Power 6. Properties of Solids and Liquids 7. Thermodynamics 8. Rotational Motion 9. Gravitation 10. Oscillations and Waves 11. Electrostatics 12. Current Electricity 13. Magnetic Effects of Current 14. Magnetism 15. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents 16. Electromagnetic Waves 18. Communication Systems 19. Electronic Devices 20. Kinetic Theory of Gases 21. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation 22. Atoms and Nuclei 23. Optics |
| Chemistry | 1. Basic Concepts in Chemistry 2. States of Matter 3. Atomic Structure 4. Chemical Bonding 5. Periodic Classification of Elements 6. Group 1 to Group 12 Elements and d and f Block Elements 7. Redox Reactions 8. Chemical Equilibrium 9. Solutions 10. Chemical Kinetics 11. Surface Chemistry 12. Electrochemistry 13. Chemistry in Everyday Life 14. Principles of Practical Chemistry 15. Isolation of Elements 16. Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry 17. Hydrocarbons 18. Aromatic Compounds 19. Organic Compounds Containing Halogen 20. Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Phosphorus, 21. Biomolecules, Polymers, Coordination Compounds 22. Environmental Chemistry |
| Mathematics | 1. Sets 2. Relations and Functions 3. Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4. Matrices and Determinants 5. Permutations and Combinations 6. Mathematical Induction 7. Binomial Theorem and its Simple Applications 8. Sequence and Series 9. Limit 10. Continuity and Differentiability 11. Integral Calculus 12. Applications of Derivatives 13. Differential Equations 14. Coordinate Geometry 15. 3D Geometry 16. Vector Algebra 17. Statistics and Probability 18. Trigonometry 19. Mathematical Reasoning |
Eligibility Criteria for JEE
Eligibility Criteria for JEE Mains and Advance are as mentioned below:
For mains, the interested candidates must qualify the eligibility criteria mentioned below:
- Educational Qualification: To be eligible for the JEE exam, interested candidates must have completed their 12th or equivalent examination from a recognized board or university.
- Compulsory Subjects: Candidates must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as mandatory subjects in their 10+2 or equivalent examination.
- Age criteria: No age limit laid down by NTA to appear for JEE Main. Any student who has passed the 12th class or its equivalent exam within the past two years or will appear in the current year can apply for the entrance exam irrespective of age.
For JEE advance, the interested candidates must meet the eligibility criteria mentioned below.
The JEE Advanced eligibility criteria are based on the JEE Main scores. Only a limited number of top-ranking JEE Main applicants are eligible to take JEE Advanced. These candidates need to meet the additional eligibility criteria set by the conducting authority of JEE Advanced.
- Age criteria: For JEE Advance 2023, students must have been born on or after October 1, 1998. There is a five-year age relaxation for S.C., S.T., and PwD candidates; these candidates must have been born on or after October 1, 1993.
- Qualification: A candidate must have taken the Class XII (or equivalent) test the year before or be scheduled to take the exam this year with Chemistry, Physics, and Maths as their main subjects.
- Number of attempts: A candidate can take a maximum of 2 attempts in 2 consecutive years.
The Other JEEs?
The Joint Entrance Examination is a national-level entrance exam. On the other hand, a lot of states administer their own state-level IIT JEE exam for admission to different undergraduate programs. The list of additional JEEs is shown below:
- Amity JEE: Amity Joint Entrance Examination
- OJEE: Odisha Joint Entrance Examination
- SRMJEEE: SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Exam
- TJEE: Tripura Joint Entrance Examination
- WBJEE: West Bengal Joint Entrance Exam
Interesting JEE Facts
- In 1997, IITs had to perform two admission exams because the paper leaked in several centers.
- The Joint Entrance Exam wasn’t always called that. In its early days, it was known as the Common Entrance Exam (CEE).
- The JEE admission rate has declined from 1.95% in 2012 to 0.92% in 2017.
- The entire pattern of engineering testing was deconstructed, and the new system of mains and advances came into being in 2013.
- The insight was gained during a protracted legal battle fought by IIT Kharagpur professor Rajeev Kumar.
- Rajeev Kumar was nominated for the National RTI Award in 2010 for his campaign.
- In September 2013, the IIT Council endorsed the Joint Admission Board’s decision to continue using the two-phase JEE schedule for IITs in 2014.
- The Joint Seat Allocation Authority, or JoSAA, is in charge of carrying out the joint admissions procedure.
Conclusion
JEE full form (Joint Entrance Examination) plays a crucial role in shaping the future of engineering aspirants. It is a beginning point for students to pursue their desired engineering professions. Aspiring engineers can begin their path to a successful career with the right preparation, devotion, and a thorough grasp of the test format and syllabus.
If you want to learn about other topics along with the JEE full form click the links given below:
| BE Full Form | BHMS Full Form |
| PGDCA Full Form | CAT Full Form |
| DCA Full Form | B.com Full Form |
| BMS Full Form | EVS Full Form |
| PO Full form | LLB Full Form |
JEE Full Form: FAQs
The JEE’s full form is the Joint Entrance Exam.
The JEE is divided into two parts: JEE Main and JEE Advanced. JEE Main is the preparatory test for admission to NITs, IIITs, and other non-IIT schools, whereas JEE Advanced is the final admission exam.
Admission to various NITs, IIITs, and other participating institutes is based on the JEE Main score. It also acts as the JEE Advanced qualifying test.
The JEE Main syllabus is primarily based on the 10+2 level Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics curriculum taught by national and state education boards like CBSE, ICSE, and others. The National Testing Agency (NTA) released a detailed syllabus for JEE Main on its official website.
Foreign nationals can apply for JEE, subject to certain eligibility criteria and specific guidelines.
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