Civilian awards in India represent the highest honors awarded by the Government of India to recognize the exceptional achievements and contributions of individuals across various fields. These prestigious awards are presented to citizens who have made significant impacts on society. There are four primary categories of civilian awards in India: Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. Each year, on Republic Day, the President of India presents these awards to honor extraordinary contributions.
India honors its citizens with four major civilian awards—Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri—in recognition of excellence across various fields like art, literature, science, public affairs, and more. The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award, given for exceptional service of the highest order. Introduced in 1954, these awards reflect the nation’s appreciation for individual contributions that uplift society and national pride.
In this article, we explore the esteemed realm of civilian awards in India, where dedication, talent, and service come together to celebrate remarkable achievements and create compelling stories of impact.
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Highest Civilian Award in India
The highest civilian award in India is the Bharat Ratna. It is given to individuals who have made exceptional contributions in fields like art, literature, science, public service, and sports. The award is presented by the President of India and recognizes outstanding achievements that benefit the nation.
What are the 4 highest civilian awards in India? (2024)
India’s prestigious civilian awards recognize exceptional contributions in various fields. Here’s a quick look at the rankings:
| Article | Rank | Description |
| Bharat Ratna | 1st | The highest civilian honor, awarded for exceptional service in any field. |
| Padma Vibhushan | 2nd | Second-highest award, given for excellence in arts, literature, public service, or sciences. |
| Padma Bhushan | 3rd | Third-highest award, recognizing outstanding achievements in any field, excluding public sector roles. |
| Padma Shri | 4th | Fourth-highest award, recognizing significant contributions in various domains, including government service. |
Highеst Civilian Awards in India
1. Bharat Ratna: Highest Civilian Award (1st Degree of Honor)
The name of the highest civilian award in India is Bharat Ratna, meaning “Jewel of India” in Sanskrit, and is the most prestigious civilian honor bestowed by the Republic of India. Established in 1954, it recognizes exceptional service or performance of the highest order in any field, from science and literature to public service and social welfare.
Key Points About the Bharat Ratna:
- Institution and Purpose:
- Instituted in 1954 by the President of India.
- It aims to honor distinguished service or outstanding contributions of Indian citizens or foreigners to the nation or humanity.
- Does not carry any monetary grant or special privileges, but symbolizes respect and admiration.
- Design and Presentation:
- It consists of a bronze medallion shaped like a peepal leaf (approximately 370 grams).
- Features an embossed image of the Sun and the words “Bharat Ratna.”
- Worn around the neck with a white ribbon.
- Accompanied by a certificate signed by the President and a smaller replica of the medallion.
- Recipients:
- The first recipients in 1954 were C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C.V. Raman.
- A total of 53 recipients, including eminent personalities like Jawaharlal Nehru, Mother Teresa, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Sachin Tendulkar, and Lata Mangeshkar.
- Can be awarded posthumously (e.g., Lal Bahadur Shastri, B.R. Ambedkar, Subhas Chandra Bose, Ravi Shankar).
- Selection Process:
- The President decides based on recommendations from the Prime Minister.
- Consults a group of respected individuals, including the Vice President, Chief Justice of India, Speaker of Lok Sabha, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, and others.
- Limitations:
- Maximum of three recipients per year.
- Serves as a token of gratitude for individuals who have made remarkable contributions to India.
Bharat Ratna, one of the highest civilian awards in India, remains a prestigious honor, recognizing exceptional achievements and service.

2. Padma Vibhushan: Second-Highest Civilian Award (2nd Degree of Honor)
The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India, awarded by the Republic of India, recognizing exceptional and distinguished service or contributions. Established in 1954 alongside the Bharat Ratna and Padma Shri, it acknowledges outstanding achievements in any field.
Key Points About the Bharat Ratna:
- Institution and Purpose:
- Instituted in 1954, along with the Bharat Ratna and Padma Shri.
- Awarded to individuals for outstanding achievements in any field.
- Symbolizes national respect and recognition.
- Design and Presentation:
- Features a larger, shiny silver coin.
- Front: Embossed image of a lotus flower.
- Reverse side: Depicts the Sun and the State Emblem of India.
- Worn around the neck with a blue ribbon featuring two white stripes.
- Accompanied by a certificate signed by the President and a replica of the medal.
- Recipients:
- Awarded to individuals with exceptional contributions in various domains.
- Represents the nation’s gratitude and acknowledgment for significant achievements.
- Selection Process:
- Similar to the Bharat Ratna, the Prime Minister recommends recipients based on consultations with a distinguished committee.
The Padma Vibhushan remains a prestigious honor, celebrating excellence across diverse fields.

3. Padma Bhushan: Third-Highest Civilian Award (3rd Degree of Honor)
The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in India, awarded by the Republic of India, bestowed upon individuals who have rendered “distinguished service of a high order” in any field. Instituted in 1954 alongside the Bharat Ratna and Padma Shri, it acknowledges notable achievements across a wide spectrum of disciplines.
Key Points About the Padma Bhushan:
- Institution and Purpose:
- Instituted in 1954, along with the Bharat Ratna and Padma Shri.
- Awarded to civilians for outstanding work in any field.
- Represents national respect and recognition for notable achievements.
- Design and Presentation:
- Round silver medal.
- Front: Embossed image of a beautiful lotus flower.
- Reverse side: Depicts the Sun and India’s emblem.
- Worn around the neck with a blue ribbon featuring a single white stripe.
- Accompanied by a certificate signed by the President and a miniature replica of the medallion.
- Recipients:
- Open to all Indian citizens (except a few government employees) and foreign nationals.
- Selection Process:
- Similar to the Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan, the Prime Minister recommends recipients based on consultations with a distinguished committee.
The Padma Bhushan remains a prestigious recognition, celebrating remarkable contributions to India.

4. Padma Shri: Fourth-Highest Civilian Award (4th Degree of Honor)
The Padma Shri is the fourth-highest civilian Award in India, awarded by the Republic of India, recognizing distinguished service in any field. Instituted in 1954 alongside the Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan, it acknowledges individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation.
Key Points About the Padma Shri:
- Inception:
- Instituted in 1954 alongside the Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan.
- Honors exceptional contributions across various domains.
- Design and Symbolism:
- Circular bronze medal.
- Front: Features an elegant lotus flower.
- Reverse side: Depicts the Sun and India’s emblem.
- Inscribed with the words “Padma Shri.”
- Presentation:
- Recipients receive a certificate signed by the President.
- They also receive a miniature replica of the medal.
- Worn around the neck with a blue ribbon.
- Selection Process:
- Similar to the Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan, the Prime Minister recommends recipients based on consultations with a distinguished committee.
The Padma Shri serves as a heartfelt acknowledgment of remarkable achievements.

Civilian Awards in India: Padma Awards
The Padma Awards are among India’s highest civilian honors and are governed by specific guidelines:
- Posthumous Awards: Generally, Padma Awards are not conferred posthumously, but exceptions may be made for exceptionally deserving individuals.
- Time Between Awards: Typically, a minimum of five years must elapse between receiving different Padma awards. However, the Awards Committee may consider exceptions in exceptional cases.
- Award Ceremony: The awards are presented by the President of India, usually in March or April each year. Recipients receive a certificate (Sanad) signed by the President and a medallion.
- Medallion Replica: Awardees receive a smaller replica of the medallion, which they may wear during official functions if they choose.
- Annual Limit: The total number of Padma awards conferred each year, excluding posthumous awards and those given to foreign recipients, is capped at 120.
- Not a Title: The Padma Award is not a title and should not be used as a prefix or suffix to the recipient’s name.
Impact and Legacy of Civilian Awards in India
Civilian awards in India, including the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, extend far beyond individual recognition. Let’s explore their profound impact and enduring legacy:
1. Cultural Heritage
Preserving Traditions
- These awards celebrate excellence across diverse fields—arts, literature, science, sports, and social service.
- By honoring achievers, they reinforce India’s rich cultural heritage and traditions.
Promoting Art and Literature
- Awardees contribute significantly to Indian art, literature, and music.
- Their works become part of the nation’s cultural tapestry, inspiring generations.
2. National Pride
Symbol of Achievement
- Civilian awards in India symbolize national pride and honor.
- Recipients become ambassadors of India’s achievements on the global stage.
Inspiring Patriotism
- The recognition bestowed upon awardees fosters a sense of patriotism.
- Citizens take pride in their country’s accomplishments.
3. Inspiration for Future Generations
Role Models
- Awardees serve as role models for aspiring individuals.
- Their stories inspire young minds to dream big and work hard.
Promoting Excellence
- The pursuit of excellence becomes contagious.
- Students, professionals, and artists strive to achieve greatness.
4. Upholding Values
Values of Service and Sacrifice
- Many awardees have dedicated their lives to social causes.
- Their selflessness inspires others to contribute to society.
Ethical Leadership
- Awardees exemplify ethical leadership.
- Their actions reinforce the importance of integrity and compassion.
The civilian awards in India transcend individual achievements, leaving an indelible mark on India’s cultural legacy. Their impact resonates through generations, fostering pride and excellence.
Notable Recipients of Civilian Awards in India
Delve into the remarkable stories of individuals who have left an indelible mark on society through their exceptional contributions. From Nobel laureates to social reformers, these awardees inspire generations and uphold the nation’s values.
1. Bharat Ratna Awardees
C. Rajagopalachari (1954)
- An Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer.
- The last Governor-General of independent India.
- Founder of the Swatantra Party, advocating for economic freedom and individual rights.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1954)
- India’s first Vice President (1952–62) and second President (1962–67).
- A philosopher, author, and educationist.
- His birthday (September 5) is celebrated as “Teachers’ Day” in India.
C. V. Raman (1954)
- A Nobel laureate physicist, renowned for his groundbreaking work on light scattering (Raman scattering).
- Contributed significantly to atomic physics and electromagnetism.
2. Padma Vibhushan Awardees
Satyendra Nath Bose (1954)
- Eminent physicist and mathematician.
- He is known for his collaboration with Albert Einstein on Bose-Einstein statistics.
- His work laid the foundation for quantum mechanics.
Nandalal Bose (1954)
- Celebrated painter and one of the pioneers of modern Indian art.
- He is known for his role in the Bengal School of Art and his iconic paintings.
Zakir Husain (1954)
- Philosopher, educationist, and India’s third President (1967–69).
- Promoted education and cultural understanding.
Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher (1954)
- Premier of the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50).
- First Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54).
- Served as Union Home Minister from 1955–61.
3. Padma Shri Awardees
Parbati Baruah
- India’s first female elephant handler (mahout).
- Broke gender barriers and contributed to wildlife conservation.
Gurvinder Singh
- A social worker from Haryana.
- His efforts have positively impacted the lives of many.
Yanung Jamoh Lego
- Revived herbal healing practices of the Adi tribe in Arunachal Pradesh.
- Preserved indigenous knowledge and cultural heritage.
Prema Dhanraj
- A burn victim turned plastic reconstructive surgeon.
- Helped countless burn victims regain their lives.
Rohan Bopanna
- A professional tennis player.
- He became the oldest World No. 1 in men’s tennis at the age of 43.
The recipients of civilian awards in India exemplify excellence, resilience, and dedication. Their contributions continue to inspire generations. These remarkable individuals have left an indelible mark on society through their exceptional contributions. Their stories serve as a beacon of inspiration for generations to come.
Recent Awardees of Civilian Awards in India 2024
Delve into the remarkable stories of individuals who have left an indelible mark on society through their exceptional contributions. From Nobel laureates to social reformers, the recipients of civilian awards in India inspire generations and uphold the nation’s values. Here is the list of civilian awards in India in 2024:
Recent Bharat Ratna Awardees (2024)
1. Karpoori Thakur (Posthumous):
- A well-known socialist leader from Bihar.
- His contributions to social justice and governance have left a lasting impact.
2. L. K. Advani:
- A prominent politician and former Deputy Prime Minister of India.
- He is known for his role in shaping Indian politics.
3. P. V. Narasimha Rao:
- Former Prime Minister of India (1991–1996).
- Instrumental in driving economic reform and liberalization.
4. Charan Singh:
- Former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and Union Minister.
- Singh advocated for farmers’ rights and rural development.
5. M. S. Swaminathan:
- Eminent agricultural scientist and geneticist.
- Pioneered the Green Revolution in India.
Recent Padma Vibhushan Awardees (2024)
1. Vyjayanthimala:
- Renowned actress, classical dancer, and parliamentarian.
- Contributed significantly to Indian cinema and dance.
2. Chiranjeevi:
- Veteran actor, producer, and politician from Andhra Pradesh.
- He is known for his iconic roles in Telugu cinema.
3. Venkaiah Naidu:
- Current Vice President of India and former Union Minister.
- A key figure in Indian politics and public service.
4. Bindeshwar Pathak (Posthumous):
- Social reformer and founder of Sulabh International.
- Worked tirelessly to improve sanitation and hygiene standards.
Recent Padma Shri Awardees (2024)
1. Sonu Nigam:
- Versatile playback singer and musician.
- His soulful voice has touched millions.
2. Neeraj Chopra:
- Olympic gold medalist in the javelin throw.
- Brought glory to India in athletics.
These awardees represent excellence across arts, sports, social work, and more. Their contributions inspire us all.
Important Questions on Major Civilian Awards in India
1. Which is the highest civilian award in India?
- A) Padma Vibhushan
- B) Bharat Ratna
- C) Padma Bhushan
- D) Padma Shri
Answer: B) Bharat Ratna
2. Which award is given for exceptional bravery in the line of duty?
- A) Padma Awards
- B) National Sports Awards
- C) Gallantry Awards
- D) None of the above
Answer: C) Gallantry Awards
3. Which award recognizes excellence in sports?
- A) Padma Awards
- B) National Sports Awards
- C) Gallantry Awards
- D) None of the above
Answer: B) National Sports Awards
4. Which award honors contributions in arts, literature, and science?
- A) Padma Vibhushan
- B) Bharat Ratna
- C) Padma Bhushan
- D) Padma Shri
Answer: A) Padma Vibhushan
5. Which of the following awards is not divided into categories?
- A) Padma Awards
- B) National Sports Awards
- C) Gallantry Awards
- D) All of the above
Answer: C) Gallantry Awards
6. Which is not a category of the Padma Awards?
- A) Padma Bhushan
- B) Padma Shri
- C) Padma Ratna
- D) Padma Vibhushan
Answer: C) Padma Ratna
7. Which award recognizes distinguished service in literature and education?
- A) Padma Vibhushan
- B) Padma Bhushan
- C) Bharat Ratna
- D) Padma Shri
Answer: B) Padma Bhushan
8. Which award is given for contributions to science and technology?
- A) Padma Shri
- B) Bharat Ratna
- C) Padma Vibhushan
- D) Padma Bhushan
Answer: C) Padma Vibhushan
9. Which is the highest bravery award in peacetime?
- A) Param Vir Chakra
- B) Ashoka Chakra
- C) Kirti Chakra
- D) Padma Shri
Answer: B) Ashoka Chakra
10. Which award recognizes contributions in social work?
- A) Padma Bhushan
- B) Padma Vibhushan
- C) Padma Shri
- D) Bharat Ratna
Answer: C) Padma Shri
We hope this clears up any doubts about India’s prestigious civilian awards!
Awardees of Civilian Awards in India in the Last Three Years
List of Civilian Awards in India and Awardees 2023 (As Per Degree of Honor)
1. Padma Vibhushan (6)
| S.N. | Name | Field | State/Country |
| 1 | Shri Balkrishna Doshi (Posthumous) | Others – Architecture | Gujarat |
| 2 | Shri Zakir Hussain | Art | Maharashtra |
| 3 | Shri S M Krishna | Public Affairs | Karnataka |
| 4 | Shri Dilip Mahalanabis (Posthumous) | Medicine | West Bengal |
| 5 | Shri Srinivas Varadhan | Science & Engineering | United States of America |
| 6 | Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav (Posthumous) | Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
2. Padma Bhushan (9)
| S.N. | Name | Field | State/Country |
| 1 | Shri S L Bhyrappa | Literature & Education | Karnataka |
| 2 | Shri Kumar Mangalam Birla | Trade & Industry | Maharashtra |
| 3 | Shri Deepak Dhar | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
| 4 | Ms. Vani Jairam | Art | Tamil Nadu |
| 5 | Swami Chinna Jeeyar | Others – Spiritualism | Telangana |
| 6 | Ms. Suman Kalyanpur | Art | Maharashtra |
| 7 | Shri Kapil Kapoor | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 8 | Ms. Sudha Murty | Social Work | Karnataka |
| 9 | Shri Kamlesh D Patel | Others – Spiritualism | Telangana |
3. Padma Shri (91)
| S. No. | Name | Field | State/Country |
| 1 | Dr. Sukama Acharya | Others – Spiritualism | Haryana |
| 2 | Ms. Jodhaiyabai Baiga | Art | Madhya Pradesh |
| 3 | Shri Premjit Baria | Art | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu |
| 4 | Ms. Usha Barle | Art | Chhattisgarh |
| 5 | Shri Munishwar Chanddawar | Medicine | Madhya Pradesh |
| 6 | Shri Hemant Chauhan | Art | Gujarat |
| 7 | Shri Bhanubhai Chitara | Art | Gujarat |
| 8 | Ms. Hemoprova Chutia | Art | Assam |
| 9 | Shri Narendra Chandra Debbarma (Posthumous) | Public Affairs | Tripura |
| 10 | Ms. Subhadra Devi | Art | Bihar |
| 11 | Shri Khadar Valli Dudekula | Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
| 12 | Shri Hem Chandra Goswami | Art | Assam |
| 13 | Ms. Pritikana Goswami | Art | West Bengal |
| 14 | Shri Radha Charan Gupta | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
| 15 | Shri Modadugu Vijay Gupta | Science & Engineering | Telangana |
| 16 | Shri Ahmed Hussain & Shri Mohd Hussain (Duo) | Art | Rajasthan |
| 17 | Shri Dilshad Hussain | Art | Uttar Pradesh |
| 18 | Shri Bhiku Ramji Idate | Social Work | Maharashtra |
| 19 | Shri C I Issac | Literature & Education | Kerala |
| 20 | Shri Rattan Singh Jaggi | Literature & Education | Punjab |
Please note that this is not a complete list. Find the complete list here.
List of Civilian Awards and Awardees 2022 (As Per Degree of Honor)
| Padma Vibhushan (4) | |||
| S.No. | Name | Field | State/Country |
| 1. | Ms. Prabha Atre | Art | Maharashtra |
| 2. | Shri Radheyshyam Khemka(Posthumous) | Literature and Education | Uttar Pradesh |
| 3. | General Bipin Rawat(Posthumous) | Civil Service | Uttarakhand |
| 4. | Shri Kalyan Singh(Posthumous) | Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
| Padma Bhushan (16) | |||
| S. No. | Name | Field | State/Country |
| 1. | Shri Victor Banerjee | Art | West Bengal |
| 2. | Ms. Gurmeet Bawa(Posthumous) | Art | Punjab |
| 3. | Shri Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee | Public Affairs | West Bengal |
| 4. | Shri Natarajan Chandrasekaran | Trade and Industry | Maharashtra |
| 5. | Shri Krishna Ella and Smt. Suchitra Ella* (Duo) | Trade and Industry | Telangana |
| 6. | Ms. Madhur Jaffery | Others-Culinary | United States of America |
| 7. | Shri Devendra Jhajharia | Sports | Rajasthan |
| 8. | Shri Rashid Khan | Art | Uttar Pradesh |
| 9. | Shri Rajiv Mehrishi | Civil Service | Rajasthan |
| 10. | Shri Satya Narayana Nadella | Trade and Industry | United States of America |
| 11. | Shri Sundararajan Pichai | Trade and Industry | United States of America |
| 12. | Shri Cyrus Poonawalla | Trade and Industry | Maharashtra |
| 13. | Shri Sanjaya Rajaram(Posthumous) | Science and Engineering | Mexico |
| 14. | Ms. Pratibha Ray | Literature and Education | Odisha |
| 15. | Swami Sachidanand | Literature and Education | Gujarat |
| 16. | Shri Vashishth Tripathi | Literature and Education | Uttar Pradesh |
3. Padma Shri (106)
| S. No. | Name | Field | State/Country |
| 1 | Shri Prahlad Rai Agarwala | Trade and Industry | West Bengal |
| 2 | Prof. Najma Akhtar | Literature and Education | Delhi |
| 3 | Shri Sumit Antil | Sports | Haryana |
| 4 | Shri T Senka Ao | Literature and Education | Nagaland |
| 5 | Ms. Kamalini Asthana and Ms. Nalini Asthana* (Duo) | Art | Uttar Pradesh |
| 6 | Shri Subbanna Ayyappan | Science and Engineering | Karnataka |
| 7 | Shri J K Bajaj | Literature and Education | Delhi |
| 8 | Shri Sirpi Balasubramaniam | Literature and Education | Tamil Nadu |
| 9 | Srimad Baba Balia | Social Work | Odisha |
| 10 | Ms. Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay | Science and Engineering | West Bengal |
| 11 | Ms. Madhuri Barthwal | Art | Uttarakhand |
| 12 | Shri Akhone Asgar Ali Basharat | Literature and Education | Jammu and Kashmir |
Please note that this is not a complete list. Find the complete list here.
List of Civilian Awards and Awardees 2021 (As Per Degree of Honor)
1. Padma Vibhushan (7)
| S.N. | Name | Field | State/Country |
| 1 | Shri Shinzo Abe | Public Affairs | Japan |
| 2 | Shri S P Balasubramaniam (Posthumous) | Art | Tamil Nadu |
| 3 | Dr. Belle Monappa Hegde | Medicine | Karnataka |
| 4 | Shri Narinder Singh Kapany (Posthumous) | Science and Engineering | United States of America |
| 5 | Maulana Wahiduddin Khan | Others- Spiritualism | Delhi |
| 6 | Shri B. B. Lal | Others- Archaeology | Delhi |
| 7 | Shri Sudarshan Sahoo | Art | Odisha |
2. Padma Bhushan (10)
| 1 | Ms. Krishnan Nair Shantakumari Chithra | Art | Kerala |
| 2 | Shri Tarun Gogoi (Posthumous) | Public Affairs | Assam |
| 3 | Shri Chandrashekhar Kambara | Literature and Education | Karnataka |
| 4 | Ms. Sumitra Mahajan | Public Affairs | Madhya Pradesh |
| 5 | Shri Nripendra Misra | Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh |
| 6 | Shri Ram Vilas Paswan (Posthumous) | Public Affairs | Bihar |
| 7 | Shri Keshubhai Patel (Posthumous) | Public Affairs | Gujarat |
| 8 | Shri Kalbe Sadiq (Posthumous) | Others-Spiritualism | Uttar Pradesh |
| 9 | Shri Rajnikant Devidas Shroff | Trade and Industry | Maharashtra |
| 10 | Shri Tarlochan Singh | Public Affairs | Haryana |
3. Padma Shri (102)
| S. No. | Name | Field | State |
| 1 | Shri Gulfam Ahmed | Art | Uttar Pradesh |
| 2 | Ms. P. Anitha | Sports | Tamil Nadu |
| 3 | Shri Rama Swamy Annavarapu | Art | Andhra Pradesh |
| 4 | Shri Subbu Arumugam | Art | Tamil Nadu |
| 5 | Shri Prakasarao Asavadi | Literature and Education | Andhra Pradesh |
| 6 | Ms. Bhuri Bai | Art | Madhya Pradesh |
| 7 | Shri Radhe Shyam Barle | Art | Chhattisgarh |
| 8 | Shri Dharma Narayan Barma | Literature and Education | West Bengal |
| 9 | Ms. Lakhimi Baruah | Social Work | Assam |
| 10 | Shri Biren Kumar Basak | Art | West Bengal |
Please note that this is not a complete list. Find the complete list here.
Gallantry Awards in India
Gallantry Awards recognize exceptional acts of bravery and valor by Armed Forces personnel. These awards are conferred twice a year—on Republic Day and Independence Day.
Awards & Descriptions:
- Param Vir Chakra:
- The highest military award for extraordinary bravery during wartime.
- Known as the “Wheel of the Ultimate Brave.”
- Mahavir Chakra:
- Second-highest award for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, on land, sea, or air.
- Vir Chakra:
- Third-highest award for gallantry on the battlefield in the face of the enemy.
- Ashoka Chakra:
- Awarded for bravery or self-sacrifice in peacetime, away from the battlefield.
- Equivalent to the US Medal of Honour.
- Kirti Chakra:
- Awarded for acts of bravery in peacetime (similar to Maha Vir Chakra, but for non-combat situations).
- Presented to both military and civilian personnel.
This concise summary highlights the Gallantry Awards and their significance in recognizing bravery and self-sacrifice in the Indian Armed Forces.
Top 10 Civilian Awards in India
The top 10 list of civilian awards in India recognizes outstanding achievements across various fields. These prestigious accolades celebrate excellence, dedication, and contributions to the nation. 🇮🇳
| Award | Description |
| Bharat Ratna | India’s highest civilian awards. Recognizes exceptional service or contributions to the nation. |
| Padma Vibhushan | Second-highest civilian awards. Distinguished achievements in Arts, Literature, Science, and more. |
| Padma Bhushan | Third-highest civilian awards. Honors service in various fields. |
| Padma Shri | Fourth-highest civilian award. Recognizes achievements across domains. |
| Param Vir Chakra | The highest literary honor for contributions to Indian literature. |
| Ashoka Chakra | Gallantry award for bravery by civilians during peacetime. |
| Dada Saheb Phalke | The highest military decoration for acts of valor during wartime. |
| Arjuna Award | Recognizes outstanding athletes in sports. |
| Sahitya Akademi | Literary award for exceptional works in Indian languages. |
| Jnanpith Award | Highest literary honor for contributions to Indian literature. |
Difference Between Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan
| Aspect | Padma Shri | Padma Bhushan |
|---|---|---|
| Ranking | Fourth-highest civilian awards in india | Fourth-highest civilian awards in India |
| Established | 1954 (renamed in 1955) | 1954 (renamed in 1955) |
| Criteria | Recognizes distinguished service in any field | Recognizes distinguished service of a high order in any field |
| Recipients | Individuals showing excellence and service at a local level | Individuals showing excellence and service at a national level |
| Awarding Body | Government of India | Government of India |
| Frequency | Annually | Annually |
Conclusion
In conclusion, Civilian Awards in India, particularly the prеstigious Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, stand as symbols of recognition for еxcеptional contributions across various fields. Thе Bharat Ratna, India’s highеst civilian award, rеflеcts thе nation’s gratitudе to individuals likе Dr. Raghunath Anant Mashеlkar, whosе rеmarkablе achiеvеmеnts in sciеncе and tеchnology еxеmplify thе purpose of the award. Bеyond thе Bharat Ratna, thе Padma awards honor еxcеllеncе in fields ranging from litеraturе to social work. As еvidеncеd by thе divеrsе list of rеcеnt awardееs winners, civilian awards in India continuе to cеlеbratе and acknowlеdgе outstanding sеrvicе, fostеring a sеnsе of national pridе and apprеciation.
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Don’t just read about the Civilian Awards in India—become part of the story! These prestigious honors celebrate the remarkable achievements of everyday heroes and history-makers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the highest award in India?
The highest of the civilian awards in India is the Bharat Ratna.
What is the second civilian award in India?
The 2nd highest civilian award in India is the Padma Vibhushan. It recognizes exceptional and distinguished service in any field.
Which is the 5th-highest civilian award in India?
The Param Vir Chakra comes in the 5th position in the list of the highest civilian awards in India.
What is the limit of Bharat Ratna?
The number of Bharat Ratnas is restricted to a maximum of three in a particular year.
What are the 4 civilian awards in India?
India has four main civilian awards: Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. These awards recognize distinguished service in fields like art, literature, science, public service, and more. Bharat Ratna is the highest among them.
Which are the top 5 awards in India?
The top 5 national awards in India are:
Bharat Ratna
Padma Vibhushan
Padma Bhushan
Padma Shri
Gallantry Awards (like Param Vir Chakra for military personnel)
Who got the 1st Bharat Ratna?
The first Bharat Ratna recipients in 1954 were Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C.V. Raman for their outstanding contributions to politics, education, and science, respectively.
Which is the highest award given to a civilian in India?
The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. It is awarded for exceptional service or performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor.