Voices That Shaped Indian Poetry

[{"selector":"#anim-2070cadc-44a2-4a64-9100-9a281ed0d7c5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-477e8f6e-6a0c-46e5-bbe2-b1ea3e573d19","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Indian poetry spans millennia, evolving from Vedic chants to contemporary expressions. Earn 1 Lakh Online

Rabindranath Tagore: The Universal Bard

[{"selector":"#anim-e0a66bf3-fa45-400e-a2a9-b499334326ed","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-59f37141-ff60-4444-a695-3aa8b704a4c5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-260.00014%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c52949bc-7ab4-485d-a7c8-b659cf759289","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c9c31dfb-283a-464a-bcfe-a4c67c5bb5ae","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(111.99999%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dfcfb69a-bb64-4783-833c-b825f4a972e6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0b93be9d-2ff2-4c9b-8f58-d6acc9cf5619","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.4557%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aa7f7cc7-c2d3-4533-8e36-fd89e566fb77","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a0d1db52-53ee-4ee6-8681-c4680dbdaf62","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(1910.5266%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] 1 First Asian Nobel laureate, Tagore's "Gitanjali" bridged East and West with spiritual depth. Earn 1 Lakh Online

Mirza Ghalib: The Soul of Urdu Ghazal

[{"selector":"#anim-30954542-f34c-4183-a12e-510f8e7baf88","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fa61f1ef-44ab-4ca4-a818-bd33151c7339","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-276.66678%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4705099f-e394-4d50-aa69-9848e0b1e6e9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ade13352-b8b8-4774-92c2-bf95e8b5197e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(107.85498%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-41bf8ee3-995a-4c89-85a7-50be99ca0d25","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-779392fd-14fa-48df-b1c0-c844717c51bd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-118.03797%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-deda6e5d-25d6-4567-9e96-e2a2d0f60c52","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bfa88ba8-4e4f-4713-ae27-04bc599607db","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(1878.94767%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] 2 Ghalib's ghazals delve into love and existential musings, epitomizing Urdu poetry. Earn 1 Lakh Online

Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of India

[{"selector":"#anim-a413c676-4c21-43a0-988b-098d6ea75a81","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6c8d97c7-4403-4a27-8c3b-14073c4d8d31","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-260.00014%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eecbe39d-6e68-4ec7-82ae-aae71452808d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1cebe608-5695-4d9f-bb1b-e4bdd463c861","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(114.77986%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b6b99c47-d64e-4b12-b74e-2a234aaabcb3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8c213b3c-1f3d-4256-8640-93afe6446a42","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.25974%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a8b215fd-44f1-464f-af85-65ad740ada52","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2b121876-4b09-4128-a933-5fed940aa012","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(1894.73702%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] 3 Naidu's lyrical poems and activism made her a beacon of India's freedom struggle. Earn 1 Lakh Online

Kamala Das: Voice of Female Intimacy

[{"selector":"#anim-c7b50ce4-bc5b-4c6b-9ee1-0e923c6dd6d0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-33acd41f-753a-4c3b-9d1e-49d333c3ef83","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-263.33336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9577227a-a519-4cae-8c74-c24240f95d06","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9adbeedc-8380-4fcf-9f3c-6c6f713c3b0c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(103.7464%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-84b2dc4f-25d5-4e05-9539-5b99c27e2b26","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-77286128-f35c-4668-8db3-566ad9a37511","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.65495%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf9dc2e2-3ce7-48da-8a69-f643697ef202","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-81293f98-6374-4bff-afcb-44795e3d959b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(1878.94767%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] 4 Das's candid writings explored female identity, breaking societal taboos. Earn 1 Lakh Online

Jayanta Mahapatra: Pioneer of Indian English Verse

[{"selector":"#anim-9bfbda3e-7fad-4236-8ebb-211d7f854fb6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e7173aa8-0fd2-4612-8862-81c3dadc796f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-260.00014%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-976c9d64-0f91-415b-9385-c8125a4d76c5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-297c8d4c-5c8c-42a3-9ff6-e7227793822e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(103.40909%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-81c82e6e-ff24-4e16-ade4-b70e1912a893","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cc42769a-ef7b-4192-ba15-5917db2d2d01","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.47987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ddfb7109-f75b-4101-851f-196f4ddc852b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9e5d76de-5449-40a6-98fd-0fee7fb8e090","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(1905.26341%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] 5 Mahapatra's "Hunger" and "Indian Summer" brought Indian themes to global English poetry. Earn 1 Lakh Online

Nissim Ezekiel: Modernity in Indian English

[{"selector":"#anim-8574bc68-3cf7-425e-8328-e952ae57b117","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8020b141-51d2-44a2-96a5-06bbcbb49a08","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-253.33342%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a45e9605-ae2f-4b00-9305-855350c9949c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-97e6c0b5-2cb1-4299-b950-45bec59410ce","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(119.07895%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-efa9bf46-a370-4bf3-b564-3d3ba2e4d73b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-04417a99-c06d-45b2-a87b-ca4c0709ebb0","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.72327%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df52118e-d0f1-42c2-8cf7-0e5168e44453","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3d9a4c34-3f8d-4aa2-b04e-7377366499fd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(1905.26341%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] 6 Ezekiel's works introduced urban realism and introspection to Indian English poetry. Earn 1 Lakh Online

Amrita Pritam: Voice of Partition's Pain

[{"selector":"#anim-cd3f68c1-04c2-4cbf-a32a-5167107fa97b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-91779196-a6b8-4e22-9806-c73e714965c2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-256.66678%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e9270794-4f34-4d31-886a-22ab718c93dc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1ee6c9a0-827b-491d-a04f-5ecc6f5ea5e5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(118.75%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0455ea76-9f44-4cf6-8826-720d39cd1760","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d3aa9e32-d869-48df-b623-1797e8ca9330","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.03773%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cec60ff9-b8ba-4425-9c02-cea55efec747","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ef1213af-6306-4578-b97e-aad950abc45f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(1900.00022%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] 7 Pritam's poignant verses captured the trauma and resilience post-Partition. Earn 1 Lakh Online

Karthika Naïr: Reimagining Epics

[{"selector":"#anim-70eace5f-af9b-417f-b7fd-762ae0a76370","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7e9a1396-cff0-4c97-9401-e63c38482f18","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-256.66678%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-159c9c00-5dbb-41cd-b1b9-93a8733f40ab","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dd5f5c70-9117-423b-9812-8bf80f032a29","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(118.75%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce7b4645-18db-485a-b48b-941d094d8a5a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5c5080d1-85e8-4996-939a-02a46c5eb658","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.09434%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-49ca8034-0071-4c37-89b5-cad5fdcf06b1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c734232d-1937-4a2a-8773-b6383ed0e292","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(1900.00022%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":50,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] 8 Naïr's "Until the Lions" retells Mahabharata, giving voice to its silenced characters. Earn 1 Lakh Online