UNESCO Unveils the World’s Most Surprising Rituals

From oil-slicked wrestlers in Turkey to whistled speech in Spain, UNESCO celebrates rituals that connect communities, defy expectations, and keep living heritage alive.

1

Oil Wrestling Festival (Turkey)

Every summer in Edirne, wrestlers douse themselves in olive oil and grapple for the “Golden Belt” in a 650-year-old tradition UNESCO honored in 2010.

2

Whistled Language (La Gomera, Spain)

In La Gomera’s steep ravines, villagers converse through “Silbo Gomero,” a melodic whistle system echoing across valleys to carry messages miles away.

3

Guérewol Courtship (Niger)

Each year, Wodaabe men in elaborate face paint gather at In-Gall to compete in the Guérewol festival, dancing and singing to win a mate’s favor.

4

Joking Relationships (Niger)

Communities in Niger maintain harmony through formalized “joking” ties—ritual teasing and laughter that resolve conflicts and strengthen social bonds.

5

Firewalking (Beqa, Fiji)

On Beqa Island, ritual firewalkers tread barefoot over glowing embers in a centuries‑old ceremony believed to honor ancestral spirits and test courage.

6

Bull‑Jumping Ceremony (Hamar, Ethiopia)

Young Hamar men leap across the backs of five bulls in a rite of passage; success signals readiness for marriage in this dramatic Ethiopian highland ritual.