India is home to diverse tribal communities, each with unique traditions, languages, and lifestyles. But due to modernization, habitat loss, and neglect, some of these tribes face the risk of extinction. Here are a few that need urgent attention.
Once a thriving group, the Great Andamanese now have fewer than 50 members. Disease, loss of land, and outside influence have pushed this ancient tribe toward extinction.
Image: Millennium Post
With only around 100 individuals left, the Onge tribe faces the threat of losing their language and way of life. Government aid exists, but their survival remains uncertain.
Image: East India Story
Traditionally hunter-gatherers, the Birhor tribe struggles as deforestation and industrialization take away their resources. Without urgent intervention, their numbers will continue to decline.
Image: The Citizen
The Sentinalese fiercely protect their isolation on North Sentinel Island. While they resist external influence, their small population and exposure to outside threats put them at risk.
Image: National Geographic
One of the smallest tribes in India, the Cholanaikkan live in deep forests. As modernization creeps in, their traditional practices and distinct identity face an uncertain future.
Image: Telegraph India
With only a few thousand members left, the Toto tribe in West Bengal struggles to preserve its language and culture. Urbanization and limited resources make their survival challenging.
Image: 1001Things