India’s police force is structured in a strict hierarchy. Each rank has distinct duties, powers, and responsibilities in maintaining law and order.
1
Constables are the entry-level officers. They handle patrolling, traffic control, and assist in investigations. They are the face of the police on the streets.
2
A step above constables, head constables supervise junior staff and assist sub-inspectors in investigations and administrative tasks.
3
SIs can file charge sheets and lead investigations. They often head police stations in rural areas and are key to law enforcement.
4
Inspectors manage entire police stations in urban areas. They oversee investigations, staff, and maintain law and order in their jurisdiction.
5
Appointed through State PSC or promoted, DSPs/ACPs supervise multiple stations and report to higher command. They are Class I officers.
6
Superintendents of Police (SPs) or Deputy Commissioners (DCPs) head entire districts. They coordinate major operations and policy enforcement.
7
Commissioners (in metros) and DGPs (state heads) are the highest-ranking officers. They shape policing strategy and oversee thousands of personnel.