Vocational Courses are nothing but the courses which focuses on practical and technical skills rather than theoretical skills. Basically, these courses are career oriented ones. Generally, this course does not focus on academics but it only focuses on the practical skills necessary for a particular vocation, skill or occupation. Vocational courses can be chosen by students after class 12 or even after class 10. Moreover, there are not any limitations or impediments to join this course. Students who love innovations and are interested in practical understanding and learning can choose this job without any fear.
Vocational courses are offered at different levels like Undergraduate courses(B.Voc), post-graduate courses (M.Voc) and diploma and certificate courses in Vocational courses. Generally, the process of admission to vocational courses is based on merit. Also, the admissions to vocational courses in some of the colleges have entrance exams like BHU UET, IPU CET and many more. Also, many top colleges, institutions, universities offer vocational courses and IGNOU offers different types of vocational courses.
The average fees of this course ranges from Rs.3,000 to 2,00,000 per year and the average salary for this course ranges Rs.4,00,000-10,00,000 per year. Some of the vocational jobs that are popular include photographer, Beautician, Carpenter, Automobile mechanic, software developer and many more. Undergraduate and diploma in vocational courses are the most common ones chosen by the students every year.
Also, the courses are available in online and distance education modes. Vocational courses are not new form of education, Indeed, it is the oldest form of course. Traditionally, people transmit their practical skills and knowledge in a particular occupation/ trade to others. This practice has now became a course. This course is approved by University Grants Commission, Thus, these courses are good.
Since, Vocational courses are based on practical skills and deals with hands on training of a specific course there are high demands and scopes for this course. Accordingly, there are many varied specializations in vocational courses and so, there are number of job opportunities for Vocational Courses. The courses are available as an Under graduate course( B.Voc), Post graduate Course(M.Voc), Diploma courses and Certificate Courses. All these courses have a good scope and job opportunities.
| Degree Level | Under Graduation, Post graduation, Diploma and Certificate courses. |
| Duration | 3 years( 6 Semesters)- for B.Voc, 2 years (4 Semesters)- for M.Voc, for Diploma course- 1/2 years, Certificate course- 6 months. |
| Eligibility | Average of 50%(45% sometimes) or above in Class 12 in any stream (Computer Science, Science, Commerce); Even after class 10 students are eligible to pursue vocational courses. |
| Entrance Exams | BHU UET, IPU CET, UPSEE, CUSAT CAT, UET, AIEED, IICD, CUCET, UPCET. |
| Admission Type | Merit-based/ Entrance based/ Merit cum entrance based. |
| Average Fees (INR) | Rs.3,000-2 lakhs. |
| Average Salary | Rs.2 lakhs – Rs.10 lakhs Per Year |
| Branch | What will you study? |
| Software Development | Introduction to IT, C Programming, object oriented programming, Visual tools, Business Informatics, EVS, Speaking and Listening skills, Entrepreneurship development, Financial Accounting, IT & Society, Human Resource development, Animation software, Programming principles, software engineering, Advanced JAVA, Industrial training, Software testing, Network & Internet Applications, etc |
| Interior Design | Applied Mathematics for interior design, communication skills, fundamental of computers, life skills, sketching, human values and professional ethics, Business management, Market survey, Technical English, Entrepreneurship and software programmes, Interior budgeting & Estimation, Product design and many more |
| Acting | Auditioning techniques, method acting, creativity, imagination, characterisation, speech & diction, voice language, body language and etc. |
| Tourism | Tourist resort planning, food service management, ecology, environment and tourism, Intercultural communication etc. |
| Animation | Animation Fundamentals, Color use and significance, drawing and composition, new media theories, 2-D animation, 3-D animation, 3-D space, visual effects etc. |
| Food processing | Dairy technology, Food processing technology 1. Food science & nutrition, food chemistry, dairy technology, sensory evaluation of foods, food packaging technology etc |
| Fashion designing | Fashion ornamentation, Product specification, Pattern making, garment making, fashion management, fashion marketing, Garment construction etc. |
Generally vocational courses are offered at different levels of education like Under graduate courses and post graduate courses. Indeed, there are diploma and certificate courses too. The course can be pursued as a full time course or in distance mode or even in online modes. Likewise, there are best opportunities provided by various reputed colleges, Institutions and universities that offer this career oriented course. Generally the duration of UG Course is 3 years, PG Course is 2 years. The duration of diploma courses is 2/3 years and for certificate courses the duration is 6 months.
Eligibility: Generally, for M.Voc, Postgraduate course, a student must have passed an undergraduate degree in B.voc or must have passed any undergraduate degree in any field of study with an aggregate of 50% of marks.
Selection Process: Moreover, for the admission to this course, is based on merit for some colleges and based on entrance for some colleges. Also, personal interviews will be conducted for selection processes.
Average Fee: The average fees for this course ranges from 50,000-1,00,000.
Placements: However, there are many placement opportunities after this course of M.Voc in both private and public sector. Therefore, some of the companies are Amazon, Angel Broking, BAJAJ Allianz, Britannia, Coca-Cola, HCL, Axis Bank, HDB Financial, Ernst & Young and many others.
Average Salary: Likewise, there are handsome average salary packages that are available to graduates of M.Voc. So, the average package is around ₹ 5,50,000 lakhs per annum.
Students can select the vocational courses just after completing the 10th std. Since, the vocational courses are more focused in giving practical skills and knowledge to the students, they can learn more well about the particular field they have chosen. Moreover, vocational diploma courses are more same as the general courses. In addition, it makes the students efficient and employable for a particular trade. Further, the application based teaching and training makes it easy to bag a job just after they complete the diploma course. So, the candidates have to select a course and specialization based on their personal interests. Thus, the specialized training and skill development in that field will be helpful for the students, thus, he/ she will be benefited. Furthermore, the candidates have to look in to certain areas and sectors that are fast growing and that are in demand in order to enjoy many job opportunities.
Hospitality management is all about hotel management, cooking, house keeping and all. In recent years, there is hike for this course as many students have taken this course for their higher studies. Moreover, students who are interested in cooking and who are interested in the concept of perception, innovation can choose this course and express their interests in this field. Moreover, there are many specializations in Hospitality management. Accordingly, students can choose them based on their interests.
Film Industry is an evergreen field and now, the popularity of movies and actors are at its peak. Film makers, Music composers and Actors are the heart of a movie. Many students wish to become a successful actor or a film maker and achieve something really great. Nobody can ever deny to appreciate a Actor’s acting skills likewise, students who wish to express their passion for acting and who aspires to become a popular and successful actor can choose acting diploma course. Once, students enter this course for sure they will get more exposures and knowledge about Cine Industry. Moreover, the Asian Academy of Film and Television offers Diploma course for ‘Acting and Film making.
A candidate should have passed class12 with a specific stream. Thus, it can be arts, science or commerce. Also, the diploma courses can be more than a year in terms of duration. In addition, there are certificate courses too. However, there are jobs that an individual can get in to after doing the vocational course.
Some of the vocational diploma courses after class 12 are listed below:
Typewriting is one of the most important skill that every student must know. Type writing is certificate course, and there are many levels, like higher, lower in English, Hindi, Tamil and many languages. Moreover, short hand typewriting is the most valuable skill and they are many job opportunities available for this course. A student who learns type writing skills also get employed in Public sectors.
| Degree Level | Eligibility details |
| B.Voc (Under graduation) | Minimum of 50% of marks in Class 12 or an equivalent CGPA score from any recognized school/ Institution. |
| M.Voc (Post graduation) | Minimum of 50%-60% of marks in any UG course or an equivalent CGPA score from any recognized university. |
| Diploma courses | Minimum of 50% of marks or an equivalent CGPA score from any recognized board or university. |
| Certificate courses | Minimum of 45-50% of marks or an equivalent CGPA score from any recognized board or university. |
Various Universities, Institutes and Colleges conduct entrance exams to admit students in Arts program in order to gauge their personal interests and skills in the respective courses they have chosen. Likewise, various educational institutions conducts entrance exams. Following are some of the popular entrance exams for MA courses:
Exam Mode: Online and offline modes.
Exam Duration: 2 hours/ 120 minutes
Exam Mode: Offline mode
Exam Duration: 3 hours/ 180 minutes
Exam Mode: Offline mode
Exam Duration: 3 hours/ 180 minutes
Exam Mode: Offline mode
Exam Duration: 3 hours/ 180 minutes
Exam Mode: Offline mode
Exam Duration: 3 hours/ 180 minutes
The admissions for vocational courses are based on merit in some colleges. However, some colleges conduct entrance exams to admit students to this course. The entrances exams needs a good preparation. Many universities and colleges conduct the entrance tests Therefore, students have to build some basic knowledge about the specialization they have chosen:
Many universities, colleges and Institutions in India provide this course. Few of them are public universities while the others are private institutions. And, a few universities provide very good exposure to the students with the course set very carefully, keeping in mind the requirements of the course professionally after the course is completed. Besides, the universities provide the immense professional exposure to the students by giving them practical knowledge about the field, which will eventually help them to use that knowledge professionally in their job. Following are some of the top universities and colleges in India that offer vocational courses:
Colleges/ Universities |
Average Fees |
NIRF Ranking |
| Shri Krishna University | INR 31,000 | N/A |
| Central University of Rajasthan | Rs.13,700 | N/A |
| NIMS University | Rs.90,000 | N/A |
| Cochin University of Science and Technology | N/A | 89 |
| Sardar Patel University | N/A | N/A |
| Indira Gandhi National Tribal University | Rs.15,000 | N/A |
| Fergusson College | Rs.54,000 | N/A |
| Amity University | Rs.1.4 lakhs per year | 63 |
| Loyola College, Chennai | Rs.48,000 per annum | 6 |
The fee structure of this course are mostly feasible and hence, this course is suitable for all class of people. Likewise, students can pursue this course without any hurdles. Generally, Vocational courses are offered in different levels like Undergraduate level(B.Voc), Postgraduate level(M.Voc), Diploma courses, certificate course, Online vocational courses. Accordingly, the fee structure differs as per the degree level. Following are the average fees structure of different levels of vocational courses.
B.Voc is an Undergraduate degree. Many colleges, Institutes and Universities in India offer this course. Likewise, the average fees for this course ranges from Rs.3000-2,00,000. The fee structure differs as per the college/ Universities according to its ownership as private or public.
M.Voc is a Postgraduate degree. Many colleges, Institutes and Universities in India offer this course. Likewise, the average fees for this course ranges from Rs.50,000-1,00,000 per year. The fee structure differs as per the college/ Universities according to its ownership as private or public.
Like UG and PG vocational courses diploma in vocational courses is also popular. Many colleges, Institutes and Universities in India offer this course. Likewise, the average fees for this course ranges from Rs.5,500-55,000 per year. The fee structure differs as per the college/ Universities according to its ownership.
Certificate in vocational courses are 6 months course. Many colleges, Institutes and Universities in India offer this course. Likewise, the average fees for this course ranges from Rs.15,000-20,000 per year. The fee structure differs as per the college/ Universities according to its ownership.
All the top Colleges, Institutes and Universities offering B.Voc, M.Voc courses provides excellent placement opportunities. Since, the course is based on a specific occupation there are many job opportunities for this course in both public and private sectors. Also, there is a high demand for the graduates of this course.. Likewise, there are various job positions that are available for the graduates after the completion of this course. Indeed, the graduates can become an Accountant, Technical Expert, Lab Technician, Lab Assistant, Photographer and many more.
There are many prestigious educational institutions in India that offer vocational courses. Likewise, some of the colleges and universities provide excellent placement records. However, there are many placement opportunities after this course of B.Voc in both private and public sector. Indeed, the graduates can become an Accountant, Computer operator, Food processing officer, Automobile Technician, Vocational Professor/ Teacher and as many others. Likewise, some of the companies that take B.Voc graduates as their employees are Accenture, ANI Calls India Private Limited, Standard Chartered, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Big Bazaar, Lenskart, TCI Express Ltd., DHL, Apollo Hospital and many others. Moreover, there are handsome average salary packages that are available to the graduates of B.Voc. So, the average package is around ₹ 2,50,000 to ₹ 10,00,000 per annum.
There are many prestigious educational institutions in India that offer vocational courses. Likewise, some of the colleges and universities provide excellent placement records. However, there are many placement opportunities after this course of M.Voc in both private and public sector. Likewise, some of the companies that take M.Voc graduates as their employees are Amazon, Angel Broking, BAJAJ Allianz, Britannia, Coca-Cola, HCL, Axis Bank, HDB Financial, Ernst & Young and many others. Moreover, there are handsome average salary packages that are available to the graduates of M.Voc. So, the average package ranges from Rs.2 lakhs to 4 lakhs per year.
Similarly for Diploma and certificate courses too there are many scopes available. The average salary for Diploma courses in initial stages ranges from Rs.7,000-10,000 per month. Also, the average salary for Certificate courses in initial stages ranges from Rs.5,000-10,000 per month
Vocational Courses are career oriented courses which focuses on a specific trade, occupation or vocation.
Of course yes, Vocational courses are one of the best choice for a better future. Vocational courses focus only on practical skills and knowledge of a particular trade, vocation or an occupation. Also, one can enjoy various benefits and scopes because of this course. Following are the advantages that one can get because of this course:
The vocational courses are one of the best courses and it’s popularity is gradually increasing. Generally, students feel insecure to choose this course as the course only focuses on practical knowledge and not on academics. But, theories are not important as knowledge and understanding is more important to excel in a field. Moreover, vocational courses are the best choice for students nowadays. In Vocational courses, they focus only on a specific trade, vocation or an occupation. Likewise, there is a wide range of career opportunities for this course. Moreover, many top colleges and universities in India offer these courses. Following are the detailed explanation of some of the vocational courses:
An accountant takes care of financial aspects of a company. Likewise, an accountant must look after the financial status, prepares balance sheets, works on profit and loss, etc. An Accountant is a reputed job which has high importance in many offices. Moreover, there is a high demand for accountants.
Food technology is one of the fast growing field and hence the demand for the food technologists is really high. A foot technologist is in charge of safe and quality development, manufacture and modification of food products. Not only in kitchen and hotels but a food technologist can work in factories, offices and labs also.
Beautician and makeover artists have created a great hike nowadays. Nowadays, beautician courses have a great recognition. A beautician can specialize in any areas like hair, makeup, nail art, personal styling etc. Likewise, many people are self obsessed and wish to beautify themselves by going to beauty parlors. As, of now beautician’s role has become highly necessary in daily life for many.
A vocational teacher is the one who gives vocational education to students in many fields like nursing, computer repair etc. Generally, vocational teachers and professors have high demand and hence this course will have many benefits.
A home economist takes a responsible role of helping people of a society or people of a family to improve their nutritional habits, interior designs, resource management, family interaction etc.
Further, some other Top vocational courses are:
A4 Students can select the vocational courses just after completing the 10th std. Likewise, these courses are career based courses that focuses on practical skills and knowledge about a particular vocation/ occupation/ Trade. Generally, students after class 10 can pursue Certificate/ Diploma/ Bachelors in vocational courses. These kind of courses ensure many career opportunities. Some of such courses are Paramedical courses, Typewriting, Medical lab technology course, Hotel& hospital operation managements, Banking and Financial services, Accounting and Taxation, Insurance and marketing, Ophthalmic technician and many more courses can pursued after class 10.
Hospitality management is all about hotel management, cooking, house keeping and all. In recent years, there is hike for this course as many students have taken this course for their higher studies. Moreover, students who are interested in cooking and who are interested in the concept of, innovation can choose this course and express their interests in this field. Moreover, there are many specializations in Hospitality management. Accordingly, students can choose them based on their interests.
Film Industry is an evergreen field and now, the popularity of movies and actors are at its peak. Film makers, Music composers and Actors are the heart of a movie. Many students wish to become a successful actor or a film maker and achieve something really great. Nobody can ever deny to appreciate an Actor’s acting skills likewise, students who wish to express their passion for acting and who aspires to become a popular and successful actor can choose acting diploma course. Once, students enter this course they will get more exposures and knowledge about Cine Industry. Moreover, the Asian Academy of Film and Television offers Diploma course for ‘Acting and Film making’.
Generally, Vocational course is based on a specific occupation and hence, there are many job opportunities for this course in both public and private sectors. Also, there is a high demand for the graduates of this course. Likewise, there are various job positions that are available for the graduates after the completion of this course. Indeed, the graduates can become an Accountant, Technical Expert, Lab Technician, Lab Assistant, Photographer and many more. The graduates can get employed with a handsome salary in a reputed organization. Moreover, they can start their own businesses in the field they have excelled in and shine better. The average salary for vocational graduates ranges from Rs.2 lakhs-Rs.10 lakhs per year.