Public Administration: Meaning, Types, Scope, Courses, Jobs & More

In public administration, academics study the implementation of government policies and prepare civil servants for a career in government. There is a clear difference between the public and also, the administration here since the latter represents government service or rule. Combined, Public Administration means that the state operates for the benefit of the people. Moreover, public Administration is defined as being the ‘management of public programs’, ‘translating a political plan into action which the general public sees every day. Also, all citizens have represented by elections. Moreover, a public administrator is responsible for handling government policy and also, program implementation, as well as monitoring their behavior.

Municipal budget directors, Human Resources (HR), City Managers, Census Managers, Health Directors, Cabinet Secretaries, and also, many more are regarded as public administrators in all four levels of government, including the city, county, regional, and also, state. Also, a Public Administrator is an employee of a Public Department.

Required Skills for Public Administration

Dedicated

Good Communication Skills
Also, Good Negotiating Skills
Understanding
Moreover, Pragmatic
Calm

And also, Patient
Composed
Moreover, Creative
Committed
And also, Firm

Loyal
In addition, industrious
Diligent
Also, assiduous
Moreover, meticulous

Courses Offered in Public Administration

BA in Public Administration

3-Years

Candidates must have passed their Class 12 examinations from a recognized university and also, achieved at least 45% in their aggregate.

MA in Public Administration

2-Years

Applicants should have completed their undergraduate studies in Public Administration or another equivalent discipline from a reputable university and also, should have gained a minimum cumulative grade point average of 50%.

Ph.D. in Public Administration

2 to 4 Years

The candidate should have completed a MA program in Public Administration at a recognized university and also, be able to secure a minimum of 60% on their final exam.

Diploma in Public Administration

1-Year

A Class 12 student is required to have studied from any stream at a recognized university and also, should have achieved an aggregate of 45% or higher.

PG Diploma

1-Year

An applicant should have completed their undergraduate degree in public administration or an equivalent discipline from a recognized university and also, should have scored at least 50%.

Certificate in Public Administration

6-Months/1-Year

Candidates must have passed their Class 12 examinations from a recognized university and also, achieved at least 45% in their aggregate.

History of Public Administration

Traditionally, administrative history has been considered as the part of history that addresses the political and also, governmental institutions of a country. To run their respective systems of government, the ruling dynasties or emperors used structures, procedures, and also, behaviors together with their public administrations.

Scholars such as Sir Jadunath Sarkar, Dr. Beni Prasad, and Dr. Iswari Prasad have spent a great deal of time identifying and elucidating the administrative structure and also, working of their respective administrations. Moreover, it remains to be seen whether this administration reflects monarchical politics or can be regarded as a democratic one Uniform and universally applicable laws or practices governing an administrative system.

One cannot deny that contemporary literature is a valuable source of history, despite endless debates and controversies over historical accuracy. Moreover, those who narrate the administrative tales of rulers in history often combine their accomplishments and failures as rulers with their political ones. In addition, ancient India is often seen as romantic history, with administrative institutions described in a nationalistic light. Also, the Hindu Polity of K.P. Jagaswal is an example of this, in which the glory of ancient India has been projected through all ancient institutions.

Moreover, literature’s overflow of superfluity and falsehoods must be separated from the barest truths of history more difficult. Also, if someone describes administration by using literary accounts such as epics or even the Arthshastra or Sukraneeti, he or she needs to be on the lookout because “should” may not correspond to “is” or vice versa. Moreover, by prescribing the principles of statecraft, Kautilya is also explaining how Mauryan states function on a day-to-day basis.

Some more historical facts

As a document of the Mauryan Empire, Arthashastra can be read formally or as an insider’s memoir-like Narsimha Rao’s. And also, the principles of Indian administration are not necessarily expressed in whatever Acharya Vishnu Gupta suggests or mentions. Moreover, Machiavelli wrote Although it is erroneous to assert that the writings of Machiavelli can help us understand public administration in Italy, the history of Florence and the Prince proves to be an instructive book on the matter. Also, as with Allauddin Khilji, Akbar, or Aurangzeb, the administrations of such kings do not represent continuity.

And also, those who ruled successfully had rotten public administrations and those who ruled poorly had good ones. Moreover, modern nation-states and their ideologies have constructed their public administration bureaucracy from scratch. Hence, discovering the ancestry of organizational structures and their underlying principles is a ritual of digging out legacies that have been transformed by modern developments in Indian history.

Moreover, with the arrival of the British, there was a sea change in Indian affairs. And also, relics of administrative inheritance that belonged to the ancient and medieval English dynasties were destroyed systematically by the English rulers. India built most of its civil and military apparatus from scratch, and also, few elements are truly un-British or non-British.

Also, a district administration infused with remnants of Mughal administration is an anomaly that will be swept away by Panchayati Raj. Moreover, it would be beneficial for future students to read this book. Also, a great deal of caution must be exercised in investigating the administrative history of India since the English, who established their rule in India, caused a change that made history.

Scope of Public Administration in India

Administration of policies and archiving of goals are functions of public administration, also, which exist as an act of government. Moreover, the public administration field focuses on politics, as well as actions taken by government bodies to improve public environments. All three major branches of government are covered by the public administrative system in India: The Executive, Legislative and also, Judicial. Moreover, others work in fire safety departments, public health services, or in public administration. Public administration is mostly concerned with defense, human rights, law and order, and also, public health services.

In addition, in 1980, Frederick Taylor introduced scientific management to the field of public administration by combining the traditional perspective of public administration introduced by L.D. Moreover, white with the traditional perspective of public administration by Gullick. In addition to the classical model of public administration, postmodern public administration, the bureaucratic model, and also, the neoclassical model are important models of public administration. In addition, in public administration, there are three main perspectives namely; the POSDCORB perspective, the Broad perspective, and also, the Prevailing perspective.

POSDCORB perspective:

Also, according to Luther Gullick, the narrow perspective known as the POSDCORB view contains important elements for improving the affairs of government organizations. Moreover, these elements include the following:

Planning

Organizing
Moreover, staffing
And also, Directing
In addition, Coordinating
And also, Reporting and

Moreover, budgeting

The POSDCORB system delineates supervisory duties from those of non-managerial and also, personnel controls to improve executive and managerial work. And also, Public administration performs these functions by coordinating activities within an organization to ensure everything is done properly, professionally, using managerial techniques.

Broad perspective:

And also, there are three major branches of public administration in the Woodrow Wilson administration. Moreover, today, Public Administration serves as a comparative structure within politics but advises citizens to practice politics.

Public Administration Admission Process

To choose a university or college that offers public administration courses, you first need to search an online directory of colleges and also, universities. The course fee, the available seats, and also, eligibility requirements need to be checked.

When you have learned about the university that offers the program, you should proceed to apply for admission. And also, please complete the application and submit the fee. Moreover, it is advised that the candidate knows about the details way in advance as they are only available for a limited time.

Entrance exams are either conducted or merit-based admission is offered at colleges and universities. Also, candidates will be required to take an entrance examination for postgraduate courses. Moreover, a merit list is compiled of the qualified and selected candidates. Also, admission is contingent on the student’s ranking and percentage.

Moreover, the candidate will need to attend a counseling session arranged at the university to secure their seat, submit their documents, and pay the admission fees.

Top Colleges Offering Public Administration

IGNOU	Banaras Hindu University
Amity University, Noida	NIMS University
Adamas University	Madras Christian College
Jamia Millia Islamia	SPPU
University of Mumbai

Career Options

Financial Manager	Human Resources Manager
General Operations Manager	Labor Relations Manager
Budget Analyst	Accountant
Also, auditor	Tax Examiner
Purchasing Agent	Education Administrator
Executive Director	Program Analyst
City Manager	Mayor
Foreign Service Officer	Housing Specialist
Also, Research Associate	Field Examiner

Courses of Public Administration

Diploma Courses in Public Administration

A diploma in Public Administration is a one-year graduate program in the Social Sciences stream that focuses on the State, Public Sector, and also, Public-Private Interface of public administration in the country. A central focus is on the increasing role played by Civil Society Groups, human resources, and also, governance.

Courses in Diploma In Public Administration are offered by both public and private institutions. Also, fees for courses range from INR 10,000 to INR 5,000. And also, public policy, local government, and public system management are all included as part of the diploma program in public administration. Moreover, this Diploma program is open to candidates who have graduated from a recognized high school or equivalent.

Diploma in Public Administration: Eligibility Criteria

Moreover, the applicants for the colleges that they have applied for must have cleared the college entrance exam.
Also, applicants must be graduates of any recognized school

Diploma in Public Administration: Admission Process

There is also an entrance exam and merit test for admission to the Diploma in Public Administration program.

Direct Admission

It is possible for candidates who wish to apply to colleges providing degrees in this stream to apply both offline and online.
Moreover, to fill out the admission application form, you can either go to the official website of the institute or this step of the admission office of the institute.
Also, apply online and upload all of the necessary documents which are asked for in the application form.
Moreover, if you want your desired college, go for counseling and an interview round after you complete the application process.

Diploma in Public Administration: Entrance Exams

A diploma in Public Administration is normally offered based on merit in 10+2 class, though some schools have their own admissions tests for specific courses.

Exam for entrance	Organizing Authority	Examination Mode
Jain University Entrance Exam	Jain University	Accessed online
Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and also, Sciences Entrance Exam	Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture	Accessed Online
Central University of Kerala Entrance Exam	University of Kerala	Accessed Online
Also, the University of Delhi Entrance Test	University of Delhi	Accessed Offline

Diploma in Public Administration: Top Colleges

In India, this course is offered by many colleges. Moreover, below is a list of some of the top colleges that offer it –

College name	Fees on average
Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur	INR 19,400
Imperial Institute of Management, Mumbai	INR 60,000
Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu	INR 40,000
Regenesys Business School, Mumbai	INR 8,640

Diploma in Public Administration: Syllabus

In general, public administration diploma programs are taught these courses/subjects:

State, Society & Public Administration	Administrative Theory
Public Systems Management	Human Resource Management
Public Policy & Analysis	Local Governance
Democracy in India	Personal Laws

Note: Colleges may have different syllabuses. However, the topic above must be included in the general syllabus. For more information, please contact the college.

Diploma in Public Administration: Job Prospects

One can work in a variety of fields with this Diploma, including bureaucracy, corporate management, economic development, fire & emergency services, municipal bodies, Panchayati raj institutes, educational institutes, and also, police departments, government secretariats, etc.
Moreover, one can also pursue higher education in the same field through M.A., M.Phil, and Ph.D. programs.

Employer Position	Salary Average
Administrative Officer	INR 338,225
Management Analyst	INR 8,00,000
Social Worker	INR 252,692
Labor-Management Relations Specialist	INR 565,307
Business consultants	INR 650,000

Diploma in Public Administration: Future Scope

A Diploma (Public Administration) is awarded upon completion. PG and Ph.D. degrees are available for those who wish to continue their education further. Moreover, graduates will gain more knowledge and improve their language skills. Graduates can work in both the public and private sectors.

A second option is to complete a PG Diploma in the same area of study, which is a PGDM. And also, students must have a diploma degree in a related field to be eligible for the two-year program.

BA Course

The Bachelor of Arts in Public Administration is an undergraduate degree program that teaches various concepts about Administrative and Public Services, Public Organization, and also, the Constitutional framework. Moreover, it takes three years to complete this program.

By taking this course, students will learn about democracy’s fundamental values such as pluralism, equality, law and order, and justice, and also, how they are incorporated in various government policies.

Also, a minimum of 50% marks in the 10+2 exam is required to enroll in a BA Public Administration program.

A candidate’s score in an entrance exam or his or her merit is taken into consideration when they are offered admission to the course. Moreover, candidates are offered admission into a course based on their marks in qualifying examinations. And also, there are colleges or universities in India that charge up to INR 1,00,000 per year for this course. Also, Institutions charge different fees.

These are a few schools that offer a BA in Public Administration:

NIRF Rank 2020	Name of College	Place	Fees charged on average	Salary on average
1	Miranda House	Delhi	INR 12,160	INR 5,00,000
5	Presidency College	Chennai	INR 13,000	INR 6,00,000
17	Madras Christian College	Chennai	INR 18,719	INR 2,50,000
27	Scott Christian College	Nagercoil	INR 10,200	INR 4,50,000
42	Fergusson College	Pune	INR 2,687	INR 6,00,000

Among the departments that hire BA Public Administration candidates are bureaucracy, agencies involved in economic development, Indian Civil Services, education, fire and emergency services, public works, corporate management, land revenue systems, local municipalities, police departments, and also, tribal administration.

Business Consultants, Social Workers, and also, Corporate Operations Managers are some of the major careers available to BA Public Administration degree holders.

Moreover, diverse career opportunities are available through the course. Along with employment opportunities, higher education is also an option. Alternatively, they can pursue higher degrees, such as an MA in Public Administration or a Ph.D. in Public Administration. Moreover, MBA courses are available for those who are interested in pursuing a career in management.

What is the Admission Process for BA Public Administration?

An applicant for admission to BA Public Administration will either receive a merit-based admission or will be admitted based on their scores at any relevant entrance test. Moreover, candidates are offered admission to a course based on the marks obtained in their qualifying examinations. Also, a description of the admission process is provided below.

Merit-based selection

For admission, you must submit a college or university application.
Moreover, performing well in your 10+2 examinations is crucial to the admission process, as these are the grades that determine your eligibility.
And also, Cutoff lists will be released by colleges in due course. Moreover, verify your eligibility for admission.
And also, if eligible, submit all required documents at the college.

Entrance based selection

For admission, you must submit a college or university application.
And also, to get into your college of choice, you will be required to take the entrance exams.
Moreover, one must achieve at least the minimum qualification score set by the college or university to be eligible for admission.
Based on the score obtained in the written test, colleges and also, universities release the result and a merit list of the candidates shortlisted for interview.

A final allotment of seats is made after the admission process, and also, candidates are required to register for the following academic year and deposit the course fee.

What are the Eligibility Criteria for Admission to BA Public Administration?

The following criteria must be met by students wishing to get into BA Public Administration.

Also, a minimum of 50% marks must have been achieved in the 10+2 examinations from a recognized board.
In addition, in no subject should a candidate have a compartment or backlog?

Moreover, if you wish to apply for a reserved seat, your certificates must be shown at the time of counseling.
And also, the college may have additional criteria to be met in addition to the above-mentioned ones.

Which are the Top BA Public Administration Entrance Exams?

The entrance-based admission process requires students to pass an entrance examination to be admitted into any college. Moreover, below is a list of some of the best entrance examinations for BA Public Administration courses.

BHU UET: In Banaras Hindu University UG exams, candidates are shortlisted based on scores from Baras Hindu University University Entrance Tests.

ITM-NEST: As part of the ITM-NEST examination, ITM University Gwalior shortlists students for admission to different undergraduate and also, postgraduate programs.
Moreover, LPUNEST: The Lovely Professional University conducts the LPUNEST is a university-level entrance exam. Students are shortlisted for admission to the university through the exam. into various courses like Engineering, Law, and also, MBA. In addition to admission, scholarships may also be offered through the exam.

Exam for entrance	Organizing Body	The entrance mode
BHU UET	BHU	Computer-based test (online)
ITM NEST	ITM	Online and also, offline
LPUNEST	LPU	Computer-based test (online)

Can We Do BA Public Administration Through Distance Learning?

Some learners may not be able to attend regular courses for several reasons. Moreover, in such cases, distance learning is a viable option. Also, as well as on-campus courses, distance education programs are available in Public Administration. Distance or correspondence students must confirm that the college and also, the course are valid before applying for admission.

Visit the IGNOU Admission page for additional information on the IGNOU Admission process.

A minimum grade point average of 50% is required for students to be eligible for this course through correspondence mode.
Also, a distance course can be completed within 3 years from start to finish and also, within 5 years if the student chooses to do it this way.

Moreover, through correspondence mode, admission to BA Accounting is based on merit.
Moreover, there is a fee difference of around INR 1000 to INR 50,000 annually for the course.

Following is a list of colleges offering this course through distance education.

Institute name	Timing	Place	The average fee per year is INR
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)	3 years	Delhi	INR 9,000
Acharya Nagarjuna University	3 years	Guntur	INR 6,053
Vardhman Mahaveer Open University	3 years	Kota	INR 14,200
DU School of Open Learning	3 years	Delhi	INR 3,630

Which Subjects are taught in BA Public Administration?

A bachelor’s degree in public administration takes three years to complete. Also, there are two semesters each year. In addition to assignments and also, projects, students are required to present their work. Moreover, the details of each semester are summarized below.

Semester wise Syllabus

Semester I and IInd Semester

Open Administration: Meaning, Nature, Evolution, Significance

Basics of Public Administration

Scope of New Public Administration

Hypotheses of Organization: Classical and also, Bureaucratic

New Public Management and also, Public and Private Administration

Workforce Administration: Meaning; Nature and also, Significance

Association: Meaning and also, Basis

Also, Components of Personnel Administration: Recruitment, Training/Capacity Building

Standards of Organization: Hierarchy, Span of Control, Coordination, Supervision, and also, Control

Financial plan: Principles, Preparation and also, Enactment of Budget

Communication, Decentralization, and also, Delegation

Open Funds: Accounting and also, Auditing

Types of Organizations: Formal and also, Informal

Managerial Law

Department, Board, Corporation, and also, Commission

Assigned Legislation

Moreover, the independent Regulatory Commission

Semester III, Also, IVth semester

Central Administration

State and also, District Administration

English Legacies over Indian Administration

States: Representative, Constitution Framework

Elements of Indian Administration

Chief Minister: Appointment Powers and also, Functions

Indian Administration in Socio-Economic Development

Committee of Ministers and also, State Legislature

Essential Rights and also, Duties

Powers, Position, Role, Organization, and also, Structure of State Administration

President: Election, Impeachment, Powers, and also, Position

State Secretariat and Directorate: Organization and also, Functions

Head administrator and also, Council of Ministers: Appointment, Powers, and Role

State Planning Department and also, Board

Service of Home Affairs: Organization and also, Role

Divisional Commissioner: Powers, Functions, and also, Position

Ministry of Finance: Organization and also, Functions

Semester V and also, Semester VI

Rural-Urban Administration

Development Administration

Nearby Government: Evolution, Meaning, Features, and also, Significance

Importance and also, Scope of Development Administration

73rd and 74th Constitution Amendment Acts

Concepts of Welfare State

Panchayati Raj Institutions: Composition, Functions

Moreover, Directive Principles of State Policy, Welfare State, Association of Planning Agencies, Planning Commission

Sources of Income of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samities, and also, Zila Parishads

National Development Council

Region Planning Committee: Composition, Functions, and also, Significance

State Planning Board and also, Department

State Finance Commission

Preparation of Five Years Plans

Urban-Rural Relationship and also, Problems

Social Welfare Administration in India: Women and also, Children

What Jobs and Salary Trends are Available for BA Public Administration Candidates?

There are a variety of careers and also, jobs available after earning a BA in Public Administration. Moreover, the initial salary of fresh graduates in this course ranges from INR 3,00,000 to 5,00,000 years. And also, in this field, salaries are influenced by experience. Also, as you gain experience in the field, your salary will increase.

As an example, BA Public Administration graduates have the following major job titles to choose from:

A profile of the job	Description of the job	Salary Average in LPA
Corporate Operations Manager	An association’s Corporate Operations Manager supports the organization’s functioning and management, as well as administers and also, administers the association.	INR 6,00,000
Administrative Officer	Also, an Administrative Officer is responsible for the smooth functioning of any organization. He/She processes, manages, coordinates, and also, provides solutions to the grievances of the employees regarding their remuneration.	INR 5,00,000
Business consultants	Human resource management involves the handling of policies and also, medicinal services by consultants in the field of business administration. They provide Providing valuable business advice to customers and also, clients on how to improve their businesses.	INR 4,50,000
Public Relations and also, Fundraising Manager	Political, social, and economic conditions in the country are analyzed by Public Relations and also, Fundraising Managers. Their research and analysis of such trends provide them with valuable information and also, advice about fundraising campaigns for their customers.	INR 4,00

What are the Future Scopes and Further Study Options after BA Public Administration?

Students have become increasingly interested in the BA in Public Administration course over the past few years. Also, this course is becoming increasingly popular. And also, Several career paths are available after finishing this course. Moreover, students are attracted to this course.

Graduates of a BA Public Administration program work in the Bureaucracy, Indian Civil Service, Education, Fire and Emergency Services, Public Works, Corporate Management, Land Revenue Systems, Municipal Bodies, Police Departments, Panchayati Raj, and also, Tribal Secretariat Administration.
Graduates from such programs are qualified to work as Corporate Operations Managers, Administrative Officers, Business consultants, and also, Social Workers.

Additionally to seeking employment, students have the option of pursuing higher education. Moreover, students can choose between the following higher education programs:

MA in Public Administration
And also, Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Moreover, Ph.D. in Public Administration

MA Courses

Universities throughout the country offer a 2-year master’s degree program in Public Administration through their departments of Social Sciences. Its main objective is to provide a thorough understanding of how society, government, and also, state work in harmony.

To be eligible for the course, candidates must have obtained a minimum CGPA of 50% or its equivalent when graduating from a recognized university. And also, learners in this course will become familiar with various administrative theories, models, processes, methods, etc.

In general, entrance examinations are required for admission to MAs in Public Administration. And also, the entrance exams are conducted by various colleges. Moreover, the Madras Christian College is one example of a college that takes admissions on merit as well.

Among the many specializations offered in this course are management, political science, economics, civics, and also, law. Moreover, students can take a full-time or part-time MA course in Public Administration. And also, this course is also offered by many colleges through distance learning, including the IGNOU.

Moreover, it costs around INR 5,000 – INR 1,20,000 on average, depending on the college, to study a full-time MA Public Administration program.

Here are the best public administration colleges in India.

NIRF 2021 Rank	Name of College	The Admissions Process	Fees charged on average per year	Offers from placements averaged out
3	Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi	Entrance based	INR 4,620	INR 4,50,000
10	Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi	Entrance based	INR 10,000	INR 4,86,000
17	Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh	Entrance based	INR 1,18,570	INR 5,02,000
100-150	Amity University, Noida	Written Test followed by GD and PI	INR 1,00,000	INR 3,00,000
100-150	Annamalai University, Chidambaram	Merit-based	INR 5,885	INR 6,05,000

Also, an MA Public Administration graduate may find employment in the private sector as an HR manager, a legal counselor, a consultant, or a marketing manager. Moreover, the government also offers a wide variety of administrative jobs to students. And also, the starting salaries are typically in the range of INR 4-7 lakhs.

Moreover, the candidate may also pursue further studies in the public administration field such as a Ph.D. or MPhil degree after attaining an MA in Public Administration.

MA Public Administration Admission Process

A master’s program in public administration is typically awarded either based on merit (scores in graduate school) or entrance examinations administered by universities/colleges that offer it. Moreover, there might also be a Personal Interview round. Moreover, detailed information about the common admission process for MA (Public Administration) is given below:

Merit-Based Admission

Moreover, Colleges like Madras Christian College – Chennai, Nizam College – Hyderabad, Presidency College – Chennai provide admission based on marks scored in the qualifying examination.

The following steps must be followed for admission on merit:

The application form for the college can be downloaded from the college website or applied online.
Moreover, applicants can pay the application fee either by online payment or by Demand Draft as per the instructions on the application form
Also, cutoff lists are released by colleges based on the marks candidates achieve during graduation.

Moreover, several interviews are conducted after shortlisting, followed by group discussion
And also, the institution will ask these candidates to complete the admissions process at the campus.

Admission by entrance

University entrance exams are conducted by institutions like Jamia Millia Islamia University, Aligarh Muslim University, and also, Banaras Hindu University for admission to master’s programs in public administration.
Moreover, the universities release an application form for the entrance exam for students who are eligible to take the MA Public Administration program.

Candidates are tested on subjects related to administration in an entrance test scheduled at a prearranged date and also, time.
There are a large number of subjects in the curriculum, most notably the Indian Constitution, Indian Government and Politics, theories and also, concepts of public administration, as well as current affairs and general knowledge.

MA Public Administration Eligibility

Moreover, education requirements for MA Public Administration remain essentially the same across almost all educational institutions.

Graduates of a recognized university in any discipline with a minimum of 50 percent aggregate marks are eligible for consideration.

It varies from college to college regarding age and also, other admission criteria.

MA Public Administration Entrance Exams

And also, these are some of the MA entrance exams:

For postgraduate admission to colleges of Indraprastha University, the IPU CET 2020 will be conducted in May.
Moreover, the JMI 2020 examination is conducted as part of the admission process for postgraduate students to Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) colleges.

AMU 2020 is an admission test for postgraduate study at Aligarh Muslim University at a national level and also, is part of the Aligarh Muslim University Admission Test (AMUAT).
And also, the test used to determine eligibility for admission to post-graduate programs at the Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi

Name of the exam	Period of application	Date of the exam	Examination Mode
BHU PET	31st May 2020	To be notified later	Online
IPU CET	10th June 2020	To be notified later	Pen Paper test
JMI Entrance exam	30th June 2020	Likely August 2020	Online
AMU Entrance Exam	7th March 2020	July or August 2020	Pen paper-based

Where Can I Find Information About MA Public Administration Entrance Exam Preparation?

The Indian political system, Indian constitution, and also, current affairs are all part of the MA Public Administration examination.
Moreover, you can prepare best for the current affairs section by reading the news daily.
You will also have an advantage at personal interviews and also, group discussions if you have a habit of reading the newspaper every day.

Candidates should be prepared for the following topics:

India’s history, Public Sector Undertakings.
Political parties at the state and also, national levels.
And also, History of the Cold War.
There are many international organizations, such as the IMF, World Bank, and also, United Nations -Bodies, Functions, and HQs.
All constitutional bodies and government structures including GST and also, NITI Aayog.

Moreover, the Public Administration Paradigm Shift.

Candidates should practice previous years’ papers so they will get a sense of the pattern on previous years’ papers. Moreover, candidates should also practice timed solving previous years’ papers.

How to get admission to the top MA Public Administration College?

Getting into a good MA college requires the following considerations:

Moreover, the fact that many colleges take undergraduate admissions based on the marks obtained in graduation means that students should be exceptional in their graduation to make it easier to qualify for college admission.

And also, it varies from university to university, but generally, the cutoff is between 75% – 85%.
Moreover, to strengthen their general knowledge, candidates should read newspapers for the colleges that take entrance tests.
Also, attend as many of the entrance exams as possible. Moreover, candidates should try to score a minimum of 90% on the papers.
And also, be aware of the deadlines for filling out applications by checking newspapers, magazines, and also, websites.
Moreover, examine previous years’ papers so you will be able to manage your time better at exam time.

MA Public Administration: What is it about?

For more details about the Master of Public Administration program, see below:

Moreover, postgraduate public administration courses include MA in Public Administration. Also, it is an academic degree program that prepares students to become public administrators.
And also, there are four semesters in the course. In addition, distance education is also an option.
Moreover, this course provides students with an understanding of the functioning of a variety of government agencies.

Also, as well as sociopolitical issues, it covers several others we should address as a society.
Also, the administrative theory is mainly covered as well as financial administration
The most suitable candidates for this course possess good communication skills, both written and also, verbal, team spirit, as well as a high level of understanding of numerical data.
Additionally, candidates will need leadership skills to perform their practical work (fieldwork) efficiently.

MA Public Administration: Course Highlights

Level of the course	Post Graduate
Full form	Master of Arts (Public Administration)
Timing	2 years
Type of examination	Semester
Eligibility	Graduate from a recognized university
Process of admission	Entrance exam based and also, merit-based
Course fee	INR 60,000-1,00,000
Average Salary	INR 4 – 7 LPA
Top Recruiting Companies	Air India, DLF, Godrej, HCL, HDFC Bank, India Bulls, Maruti Suzuki, NTPC
Job Positions	Lecturer, Researcher, The foreign service, Tax examiner, Budget analyst, and also, Consultant

Why MA Public Administration?

There are many advantages to pursuing a Master of Arts in Public Administration including:

In this field, the MA degree in public administration assists in further higher education and also, research, such as Ph.D. and M.Phil degrees.
Moreover, some of the most important positions in the public sector currently belong to graduates of the Master of Public Administration program.
And also, Lee Hsien Loong, Ban Ki-Moon, David Petraeus, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, and also, the former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon are included in this list.

Moreover, when a student completes a Master’s degree in Public Administration, he or she is qualified to apply for either the UGC-NET or JRF exam. Also, accordingly, teaching or research are good options after passing these exams.
The majority of graduate public administration and social policy students are employed because of their academic training as managers in government organizations such as the NHS (National Health Service) and also, the criminal justice system.
As a social worker or another social worker, you may also work in social studies or political research organizations, or further and also, higher education institutions, with reasonable compensation.
Various organizations like Indian Civil Services, Land Revenue Bodies, Municipal Corporations, and also, health care institutions offer MA Public Administration jobs for graduates.

MA Public Administration Colleges in India

In the following table, you will find a list of some of the best MA Public Administration colleges in India:

NIRF 2021 Ranking	Name of College	Place	Fees charged per year on average	Salary average per year
3 (University)	Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi	Varanasi	INR 4,620	INR 4,50,000
5 (College)	Presidency College	Chennai	INR 3,323	INR 5,30,000
10 (University)	Jamia Millia Islamia	New Delhi	INR 10,000	INR 4,86,000
17 (College)	Madras Christian College	Chennai	INR 56,914	INR 2,50,000 – INR 3,50,000
29 (College)	Sri Krishna Arts and also, Science College	Coimbatore	INR 8,000	INR 4,10,000
101-150 (College)	DAV College	Chandigarh	INR 38,288	INR 3,00,000
101-150 (University)	Annamalai University	Chidambaram	INR 5,585	INR 6,05,000
101-150 (University)	Amity University	Noida	INR 1,00,000	INR 3,00,000
150-200 (College)	SS Jain Subodh PG college	Jaipur	INR 8,800	INR 4,60,000

MA Public Administration Distance Learning

Moreover, many students enroll in a MA in Public Administration by distance learning every year. Moreover, there is no requirement for candidates to attend class regularly through this route. An application form is all they need to fill out, and also, then they can study as they desire at home. And also, students may sit for their annual exams at the end of every academic year. Moreover, most distance education students are working professionals or can take regular classes because of financial constraints.

And also, distance education is available at the following colleges:

Name of the institute	Place	Annual fees on average	Packages offered by placement agencies
Indira Gandhi National Open University	New Delhi	INR 6000 to INR 8000	INR 2,50,000-4,00,000
Nalanda Open University	Patna, Bihar	INR 7200	INR 3,00,000
Uttarakhand Open University	Nainital, Uttarakhand	INR 3675	INR 2,00,000
Uttar Pradesh Rajarshi Tandon open university	Prayagraj, U.P.	INR 3700	INR 3,35,000
Yashwantrao Chavan Open University	Nashik, Maharashtra	INR 4200	INR 2,50,000

MA Public Administration Syllabus

Public administration covers a wide range of topics related to government and also, public organizations.

Moreover, below is a detailed description of the MA Public Administration curriculum:

First Year	Second Year
Administrative theory	Citizen and administration
Administrative behavior	CoMA.P.A.rative public administration
Fundamentals of research	Democratic decentralization and also, local administration
Administrative law	Development administration
Indian administrative system	Research writing
Dissertation	Dissertation – 2
Public financial administration	International organization and also, administration
Research methods and also, design	Specialization subjects
Public personnel administration
Role of ICT in governance
Research Methodologies and also, Methods
India: Democracy and also, Development
Also, Specialization subjects

MA Public Administration Job Profiles and Career Prospects

The scope of public administration continues to expand in India, and also, its prominence is rapidly growing.

Moreover, listed below are a few positions to consider:

Job Title	Description of the job	Salary Average
Budget analyst	To ensure that financial and also, other resources are properly managed	INR 6,50,000
Tax Examiner	Regulating and controlling financial mismanagement, and also, ensuring all taxes are collected according to law	INR 6,00,000
Administrative officer	Managing inventory, organizing company records, roster scheduling, producing budget and office reports, invoicing, and also, providing customer service are some of the administrative services an organization may require.	INR 3,50,000
Consultant	To improve business performance, we provide advice and expertise on operations, profitability, management, structure, and also, strategy to organizations.	INR 6,00,000-7,00,000

MA Public Administration Future Scope

The MA in Public Administration degree offers a variety of options to students interested in higher education. Also, in higher education, students who complete the MA in Public Administration can apply for the Ph.D.
Moreover, students can also take up postgraduate studies in management after completing the study of administration, which has close connections to the study of management as a whole.
Also, the candidates can employ themselves in public service in their state or through the UPSC. Moreover, the civil service is often referred to as the steel frame of India as it is one of the most coveted job profiles in India. A public administration graduate is best suited to the work of a civil servant since they are trained in administration.

Ph.D. in Public Administration: A Doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration (Ph.D. in Public Administration) is the highest degree level in Public Administration. Also, a three-year course is the minimum, while a five-year course is the maximum. Moreover, upon completion of the course, students must submit a final project, referred to as a thesis.

And also, M.Phil Public Administration: M.Phil. is a two-year Post-Graduate Course in Public Administration is designed for graduates with master’s degrees with a minimum of 55% marks in a relevant field. Moreover, the students must have received their undergraduate degree from a state or federally recognized institution or private/deemed institution.

Ph.D. Courses

The Doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration in India is a doctoral category course lasting three to five years. Scholars regularly are expected to complete their studies within three years, and also, part-time scholars typically complete their studies within five years.

Moreover, the minimum requirement for taking a Ph.D. in Public Administration is a PG degree in an allied arts field. Applicants should have at least a 55% average in the PG degree from an Indian university, along with good academic experience if required.

The affiliated university will determine the validity of the entrance exams, counseling, and also, interviews required for admission to Ph.D. programs in Public Administration for individuals with an undergraduate degree.

In some institutions, minimum eligibility requirements are relaxed after taking into account the academic performance and also, the experience of Ph.D. applicants. The national level entrance examinations for this doctoral program in Public Administration are NET and also, GATE

Here are the top five colleges across the country offering doctorate degrees in public administration:

NIRF Ranking 2020	Name of the college/university	The Admissions Process	Fees averaged annually (in Indian Rupees)	Salary Average (in INR)
3	Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi	Entrance-based	8,000	8 LPA
5	Presidency College, Chennai	Merit-based	22,000	7 LPA
19	Savitribai Phule Pune University-[SPPU], Pune	Entrance-based	20,000	6.5 LPA
55	Banasthali Vidyapith University, Jaipur	Entrance-based	1,45,000	5 LPA
76	Maharshi Dayanand University- [MDU], Rohtak	Entrance-based	9,000	6 LPA

And also, an average college or university charges between INR 10,000 and also, 2 lakhs for a Ph.D. in Public Administration depending on the college or university.

Ph.D. graduates in Public Administration can earn a maximum salary of between INR 8 Lakhs and also, 4 Lakhs per year, with a minimum package of INR 4 Lakhs.

Those with PhDs in Public Administration tend to find employment in the Indian Civil Service, Education Institutions, Public Works, Tribal Administration, and also, Revenue Departments, Corporate Management, etc.

Ph.D. in Public Administration Admission Process

To be eligible for a Ph.D. in Public Administration, candidates must either be granted admission based on merit or through the entrance into the school or by entrance into the school with an interview and also, depending on the regulations defined by their affiliated university.

Merit-based Admission

Graduates are admitted to the Public Administration program using the CGPA or percentage from their PG studies and also, the results of their 10+2/9th grades.
Moreover, there may be a requirement of previous professional experience for admission relaxations.
And also, it may also be necessary to conduct a personal interview.

Entrance-based Admission

Ph.D. candidates who wish to apply to the Public Administration program as part of an entrance-based admission process are conducted based on their entrance score and also, minimum criteria for admission to the Ph.D. program.
Moreover, to be considered for a Ph.D. program, institutions can either conduct the entrance exams at the national or institutional level.
And also, it might be necessary to have previous work experience to qualify for admission relaxations.
Moreover, it may also be necessary to conduct a personal interview

Ph.D. in Public Administration Eligibility

A candidate seeking admission to a Ph.D. Public Administration degree program from a recognized Indian institution must have attained at least a 55 percent grade point average in their PG/UG courses.
And also, many popular universities/institutions, especially those in the arts, may require pupils to receive 80% as the minimum requirement for a PG or UG degree.
Moreover, you may qualify for an admissions relaxation at some institutions due to your prior work experience.
And also, for those who have qualified for the entrance exam, an interview is conducted.

Ph.D. in Public Administration Entrance Exams

And also, several entrance exams are conducted to select candidates for Ph.D. admission. Moreover, we have listed the most popular ones below.

This test is known as PET 2020. And also, the entrance exam is conducted every year by BAM University, situated in Aurangabad.
And also, Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE 2020): GATE stands for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. Moreover, PG and also, Ph.D. admissions are processed annually through GATE, which is administered by one of the IITs each year.
And also, mong IGNOU’s many popular programs, the IGNOU PET is an entrance test for its Ph.D. program. Also, among IGNOU’s popular programs, the IGNOU PET is an entrance test for its Ph.D. program.
In addition, it is exclusively conducted by the University Grants Commission to qualify for admission into various academic disciplines. Moreover, several institution-level entrances are exempted from this exam upon qualification.

Moreover, Symbiosis Entrance Test 2020: SET stands for Symbiosis Entrance Test. SET was created and also, is administered by Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication in Pune to admit interdisciplinary candidates into various UG, PG, and Ph.D. programs.

Ph.D. in Public Administration Syllabus

Following is a description of Ph.D. Public Administration course curriculum.

Course I – Research Methodology and also, Computer Applications	Course II – Public Systems Governance
Scientific Approach to Research	Introduction
Methods of Data Collection	Institutional Framework for Fighting Corruption
Research Design	Governance
Also, analysis of Data and also, Use of Computers	Regulatory Governance
Report Writing	Emerging Trends
Course III – Public Policy: Theoretical Perspectives	Course IV – Public Administration: Theoretical Perspectives
Introduction	Introduction
Models of Public Policy	Approaches
Also, approaches to Public Policy Analysis	Modern Approaches
Constraints on Public Policy	Contemporary Debates
Policy Implementation and also, Evaluation	Emerging Trends
Course V – Field Work	–

Ph.D. in Public Administration Books

The following are a few books that might be required for completion of the course:

A book’s name	Author
Computer Applications in the Social Sciences	Jr. Ronal E. Anderson and Brent Edward E
Research Methodology- Concepts and also, Cases	Neena Sondhi and Chawla Deepak
Public Administration Research Methods- Tools for Evaluation and also, Evidence-based practices	Gerber Eller
Statistical Methods	Gupta S P
Public Management and also, Governance Second Edition	Elke Löffler, eds., Bovaird, and also, Tony
Public Administration and also, Public Affairs	Nicholas and Henry
The State of Public Administration: Issues, Challenges, and also, Opportunity	Donald Menzel

Ph.D. in Public Administration Job Prospects and Career Options

As a result of completing this course, the scholars will get an opportunity to work in areas related to administration where there is a need for sound knowledge and also, experience. Also, a Ph.D. in Public Administration could lead to an annual salary of around 11 lakhs.

Moreover, below are some of the professional profiles that such professionals can pursue along with their descriptions.

A profile of the job	Description of the job	Salary in INR on average
Management Consultant	In addition to his/her management skills, he/she is consulted for improving any company’s productivity, image, and also, brand	11 LPA
Social Worker	People around them rely on them for assistance. Moreover, people around them speak out against injustice in society. They organize formal meetings and also, listen to people regarding their problems.	4 LPA
Professor	Also, educating and training students is the responsibility of a professor.	10 LPA
Corporate Manager	In an organization, he is responsible for various managerial activities, such as sales, production, administration, and also, overhaul.	6 LPA
Administrative Officer	In addition, in an organization, he is in charge of all the administrative activities that ensure the smooth running of that organization.	4 LPA

Ph.D. in Public Administration Scope

Many jobs and career opportunities are available with a Ph.D. in Public Administration. Moreover, the course is very attractive to students preparing for Indian civil services. And also, there are several reasons for this, including the capacity of the course to educate students in administration-related roles.
Moreover, if the course is completed, a person may become a professor at any college or university, government or private. Any government-run industry can also employ corporate managers and also, administrative officers.
The public administration Ph.D. professionals have many chances to advance to executive roles after acquiring much expertise and also, skills during basic managerial roles within the organization.
Shortly, this course will have an increased scope due to the increasing interest of students in this particular course.

PG Diploma in Public Administration

In addition to full-time and also, part-time delivery, the postgraduate diploma program in public administration lasts one year. And also, For this course, a candidate should hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university in any field. Moreover, admission requires a minimum mark of 50%. Moreover, a candidate is selected on a first-come, first-serve basis if they meet the required eligibility criteria. Also, seats are assigned by the availability of seats. Moreover, there are few universities/institutions in India that offer a Ph.D. in Public Administration.

St. Peter’s College, Kolkata
University of Lucknow
Directorate of Distance Education, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu

Also, Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Madhya Pradesh
Moreover, the Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi

The PGD in Public Administration coursework is designed to impart skills and also, knowledge used by organizational leaders and managers to implement projects, policies, and programs. A Master of Public Administration program offers a less rigorous curriculum and also, facilitates skills in handling organizational, human resources, and financial challenges. The following points are Students will be taught about topics such as Human Resource Management, Financial Accounting, and also, Public Policy Analysis during the course.

An average university/institution charges between 2,300 and also, 10,000 rupees in fees. Upon successful completion, students will be able to explore career options in the field of public service, including working for government departments, nonprofit organizations, international companies, and also, private sector employers. Public Administration students are most likely to be hired as Administrative Officers, Personnel Management Specialists, Employee Relations Specialists, and also, Administrative Managers. Moreover, this job title pays anywhere from INR 1.4 Lac to INR 5.9 Lac per year.

PGD in Public Administration: Top Institutes

Name of the institute	Place	INR Fees
St. Peter’s College	Kolkata	–
University of Lucknow	Lucknow	INR 10,000
Directorate of Distance Education, Annamalai University	Tamil Nadu	INR 3,800
Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya	Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh	INR 2,398
Also, the Indian Institute of Public Administration	New Delhi	–

PGD in Public Administration: Eligibility

Moreover, to be eligible for admission, students must have completed their bachelor’s degree from a UGC-recognized university or equivalent institution.

PGD in Public Administration: Admission Process

And also, the PGD in Public Administration program is offered exclusively to eligible candidates on a first-come, first-served basis. Candidates seeking admissions to a preferred college should apply as early as possible since there are fewer seats available.

PGD in Public Administration: Syllabus and Course Description

Moreover, colleges and other institutions prescribe the following one-year syllabus:

Study Subjects

State, Society and also, Public Administration

And also, advance Administration Theories

Human Resource Management

Also, new Dimensions of Development Administration

Also, Public Policy Analysis

Moreover, financial Administration

Local Government

Also, Governance & Administration

PGD in Public Administration: Career Prospects

PGD students, upon completion of the course, can explore career options either in the public or private sector, depending on what opportunities are available. The Public Administration department is local and also, the state government offers several jobs to students. Moreover, the chances of getting a job are greater for students who have studied several specializations in Public Administration. Normally, students in administrative departments are appointed at a junior scale grade and also, can rise to senior scale grade with experience.

Graduates from the Public Administration program will be able to explore the following career opportunities:

Bureaucracy
Corporate Firms

Also, economic Development Departments
Also, Indian Civil Services
Fire and also, Emergency Departments
Moreover, Civic & Municipal Bodies
Also, Public Works

Moreover, Panchayati Raj Institutions
Also, Education Institutions
And also, Police Administration
In addition, Secretariat Services
Moreover, tribal Administration

Job Roles

Following successful completion of the PGD in Public Administration, students are eligible to apply for UGC-NET or JRF. This exam offers tremendous opportunities to future faculty and also, researchers. Also, a major advantage of the program is that students can examine Public Administration as a preferred subject for the Indian Civil Services.

Title of the job	Description	INR Salary
Administrative Officer	A smooth functioning organization depends on smooth coordination among various departments. Prepares financial statements, oversees billing, and also, oversees the organization’s budget.	INR 3.5 Lacs – 7 Lacs
Personnel Management Specialist	Supporting HR activities such as staffing, compensation, benefits, safety, and also, training within the organization. Consults with senior management as needed regarding employee issues about policies and also, procedures.	INR 2.1 Lacs – 4.8 Lacs
Moreover, employee Relations Specialist	Manages the relationship between the company and also, its employees. The position is responsible for employee hires and also, employee exits.	INR 2.5 Lacs & Above
Also, administrative Manager	Coordinates planning, maintenance, and also, custodial operations, and manages administrative functions. Assesses current processes and also, suggests policy improvements where necessary.	INR 2.1 Lacs – 5.3 Lacs

FAQ about Public Administration

What public administration course is all about?

BA Public Administration:

A substantial portion of the course, including public administration, public services, organizational theory, and also, the legal framework, is devoted to the study of various concepts and theories.
Moreover, those studying Public Administration are expected to study topics like Secularism, Equality, Law, and Order. They are equally likely to study how these values are reflected in governmental policies and also, public administration policies.

Through this course, you will gain an understanding of the mechanisms followed by the major political institutions and also, agencies when forming, implementing, and regulating public policies.
Political, economic, and also, social conditions are also discussed in the course. In addition to studying the people involved in the policy-making process, the study also involves studying interests groups, expert communities, media, government agencies, etc.
Multitasking professionals are trained through this course to understand how public policy is formed and also, implemented with the dominant ideas of the day.
And also, students will learn how to regulate administration policies to improve public life in the social sphere.

MA Public Administration: