BOTH means Bachelor of occupational therapy. So, it is a medical course where the therapist deals with patients with mental, physical, neurological, and emotional disorders. Hence, patients are offered different kinds of treatments like physical exercise, functional training, ergonomic training, etc. for their well-being. Also, the reasons for their ailments could be different, like paralysis, depression, cardiac disease, accident, etc. Therefore, the therapist has to diagnose the ailments of the patient attentively and decide the therapy accordingly.
On the other hand, occupational therapists provide care and support to patients in becoming independent and empowered. Hence, a professional or therapist handles many things related to a patient. Therefore, the following are some of the related areas or work of an occupational therapist. For instance, Sensory Integration, Fine Motor Skills, visual perception, Gross Motor Skills, Memory Issues, handwriting difficulties, School Readiness, eating problems, Play, etcetera.
A Greek physician named Asclepiads brought out the concept of occupational therapy. In reality, he medicated mentally diseased people with the help of massage, music, therapeutic bath, and exercise. Likewise, it became popular and in the 20th century, it has been named occupation therapy.
Furthermore, BOTH courses provide the opportunity to learn different skill sets to students. For instance, clinical reasoning, observation, planning of treatment, and implementation of the plan are some of the crucial skill sets for BOTH courses. And, students can learn such skills during the course duration, so that they can understand the problem of the patient and provide the proper care and treatment.
Although, the total duration of this course is 4.5 years. To break it up, 4 years is the course duration and 6 months is reserved for the internship. Also, the course has been designed in a very intelligent way. Furthermore, the syllabus or subject of any course is a written academic document that provides all the important information about a course or subject. Also, it provides proper guidance to students and helps them in achieving the goals and objectives set for the curriculum.
There are different subjects designed for different courses based on their curriculum structure. Similarly, the syllabus for BOTH courses has been designed differently and based on the course outcome. Therefore, read below to know about the different subjects of BOTH courses.
Hence, read below to know about the year-wise division of subjects.
For any healthcare professional, soft skills play an important role. Also, you use your personal skills to influence, understand and communicate effectively with patients. Hence, it means that soft skills are very crucial and they can affect performance, career, and various aspects of life.
In the medical profession, therapists have to deal with public and public dealing is very difficult. Because, it needs effective communication to listen to people, understand them and then provide the appropriate solutions to their problems. Therefore, BOTH is a noble profession and it requires a lot of interpersonal skills, high emotional quotient along clinical skills. Also, out of all the skills mentioned, actively listening and effective communication are the two most important skills required by professionals at the different workplaces as well as in BOTH.
After successfully completing all the examinations till the final year, there will be one mandatory internship of 6 months (26 weeks). Hence, all the candidates have to go for the internship. Also, the internship will be done in a hospital where there will a provision or facility for teaching this course i.e. BOTH. To be noted, no candidates will be honoured with the course completion degree, if any candidate has missed the internship.
Importantly, the internship must be rotatory which means all the candidates have to spend the total time of internship in different branches/posting of BOTH courses. For instance, the different branches of BOTH are neurology, ICU, cardiothoracic, orthopaedic, pediatric, general surgery, neurosurgery, general medicine, etc. Also, occupational therapists have to take care of both inpatients and outpatients.
Even though, all the colleges and universities have to meet certain requirements before starting any course or adding a new course to their institute. Similarly, BOTH which is a bachelor of occupational therapy and it is a medical course also have to fulfil certain requirements if any institute wants to start this course. Therefore, read below to know about the different standards that are required by the organization to fulfil before starting BOTH courses.
As mentioned above, BOTH courses provide the opportunity to learn different skill sets for students. For instance, clinical reasoning, observation, planning of treatment and implementation of the plan are some of the crucial skill sets for BOTH courses. And, students can learn such skills during the course duration, so that they can understand the problem of the patient and provide the proper care and treatment.
This course, bachelor of occupational therapy (BOTH) has been designed in a very sound manner. It is a 4 years course along with 6 months internship. Also, it has a semester-wise examination. Hence, this course has a total of 8 semesters. Thus, the learning and outcome of each semester are very important. After completing the 4 years of education along with 6 months internship, the therapist will be able to understand the different health of patients. Now, read the below-mentioned point to know about the objectives and learning of BOTH courses.
In the first year, the module will be about anatomy. Anatomy means studying the internal structure of anything like flowering plants, leaves, petals, etc. Also, anatomy can be defined as the branch of science that deals with the bodily structure of cells, tissue, human body, animal, or any living organism. In this module, students will get to know about different medical terminologies like cell, cell structure, tissue, gene, mitosis, meiosis, etc. Additionally, mitosis and meiosis is a process of cell division.
Then, this module will explain different types of tissues like cardiovascular tissues, epithelial tissue, epidermal tissue, etc. Further, it will explain the different types of tissues, cells, and systems of the human body. In the human body, there are different types of cells combined together and work as a system like cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, reproductive system, etc. Also, in the cardiovascular system, the heart is the most important organ. After all, we read about the distribution of arteries and veins and along with it, we read about different lymphatic systems like the spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, lymphatic vessels, etc.
The second module will be about the respiratory system. Lungs are the most important organ of the respiratory system and observing the microscopic view you will get to know about the arrangement of the pleural membrane and bronchi. Also, you will be able to identify the right lung and left lung and other components of the hilum of the lungs.
The third module is about the digestive system. Interestingly, the digestive system is the most important and well know system by everybody. In this module all the information is related to intake of food via the oral cavity, it’s mixing up with different gastric juices, then breaking of food particles into small particles, after that reabsorption of food via small intestines with the help of another system of the body. Here, you will learn about different types of teeth and their placement and structure. It will also help students to understand different types of intestines and their functions.
Surely, this module will create awareness about the autonomic visceral nerve plexus in the pelvis and abdomen. However, it will also explain the urinary system, duct, nephron, urethra, etc. As we all know the kidney is the most important of the urinary system. When we drink any beverages or we take any food, it’s the kidney that does the proper filtration and helps the body to absorb the nutrients and release the unwanted thing outside the body. Interestingly, it will highlight the difference between male and female urinary systems and will also talk about their function.
On the other hand, it will also be some part of the reproductive system. For instance, there is a difference between male and female external genitalia. Then, it will discuss the anatomical difference of the scrotum, testis, penis, fallopian tube, and ovum.
The fourth module is about the nervous system. The nervous system is the most important organ of the human body. As it is comprised of brain and meninges. The brain is the most intelligent thing in the human body because it helps an individual to take any decision. Further, this module will discuss the central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, peripheral nervous system, spinal cord, grey mater, and pia mater. Also, there will be an explanation about the connection of brain and spinal cord and the reflex action of the multisynaptic spinal network. Moreover, there will be a proper concept about different parts of the brain like the cerebellum, cerebrum, hypothalamus, and medulla oblongata. The human brain has four different parts like forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain.
Also, it will help to understand different parts of the brain like the hypothalamus, basic ganglia, corpus callosum, olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, and olfactory duct, etc. collectively, it will also explain the identification and function of different sensory organs like eyes, ear, nose, tongue, skin, etc. Meanwhile, an explanation about different types of brain hemorrhage will be there. In short, it will throw light on the formation of different ducts, hormones, glands, and endocrines systems.
In module five, it will discuss osteology which means the introduction of bones. The bone of an animal and human being helps them in locomotion. Also, it helps them to perform various activities. Hence, the anatomy of bone will explain the different anatomical structures of bone. Further, under regional anatomy, nerve supply, and blood supply will be discussed. Afterward, different types of joints like a synovial joint, pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, etc., and articulation of bones will be taught.
Module six will be about the upper extremity. Importantly, the upper extremity means the pectoral region, sternum, clavicle, humerus, scapula, and the main bone of the shoulder girdle. Also, it will explain the articulation of different types of bones and their movement.
Module seven is about the trunk that is the vertebral column, thorax, etc. Also, it will discuss different types of ligaments, cartilage, intervertebral disc, intervertebral joints. Additionally, the thorax is about the bones and joints of the thoracic cavity.
BOTH Duration | 4.5 Years |
Bachelor of occupational therapy Admission Criteria | Merit/Entrance Based |
BOTH Eligibility | 12th Pass/Graduate |
Bachelor of occupational therapy Course Level | Undergraduate/Graduate/Postgraduate/PhD |
BOTH Fees | Rs. 30k to 1LPA |
BOTH Full Form | Bachelor of Occupational Therapy |
BOTH Average Placement Package | 3.5LPA to 6LPA |
Bachelor of occupational therapy Average Cut Off | 50% for general and 45% for ST, SC, OBC. |
Candidates exploring career opportunities in bachelor of occupational therapy need to know all the eligibility criteria properly. Although, different colleges have different criteria. Thus, some common eligibility criteria are listed below and read further to know more about it.
College/University Type | Average Fees |
Central Universities | Rs. 30000 to 50000 |
Private Universities | Rs 53,000 to Rs 60,000 |
Deemed/Deemed to be Universities | Rs 60,000 |
State Universities | Rs 60,000 |
Private Colleges | Rs 25,000 to 1,75,000 |
Government Colleges | Rs 15,000 to 35,000 |
Institutes of National Importance | Rs 4000 |
The admission process for BOTH courses in India is very simple. So, candidates can apply for it without any doubt and experience a smooth process. Also, there are different ways for the admission process. Like, some colleges and universities release the admission form in online mode while some release in offline mode. Therefore, read further to know more about the admission process of BOTH courses.
Nowadays, entrance examinations have become common to get admission into any higher level or professional courses. It is basically a way to get admission into any postgraduate or undergraduate course. In addition, after qualifying for the entrance exams, you can reach one step closure to get a specialized degree.
Let’s talk about, BOTH medical courses. Some colleges have merit-based admissions while some colleges have entrance examinations. Thus, to get admission in BOTH courses, first applicants need to qualify for 10+2 or equivalent examinations properly. Then, search about different colleges providing BOTH courses and apply. Also, read further to know more about different entrance examinations providing admission to such courses.
The KMCH college of occupational therapy got officially recognized in 1995 by Kovai medical Centre research and educational trust, Coimbatore. Importantly it is providing a lot of educational courses and BOTH is one of them. Also, this institution has the provision to provide both undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in BOTH specializations. Still, To know more about this course in detail read further.
Exam Syllabus: Chemistry, Physics & Biology of Class 11 & 12
Validity: This entrance exam is accepted by this college itself. Unfortunately, there is no information available about the acceptance of this entrance exam by other colleges.
Level of Difficulty: Moderate
Exam Fee: There is no information available about the examination fee. But, the semester-wise fees for this course are Rs 10,00,00.
Read more about the exam (interlink)
CMC Vellore is a private medical institute operated by the Christian community. In 1969, Mr Jean Bald started the occupational therapy course at CMC Vellore. Earlier, this institution was also providing this course but that was only a diploma course. Also, to know more about this course in detail read further.
Exam Syllabus: Chemistry, Physics & Biology of Class 11 & 12
Validity: This entrance exam is accepted by this college itself. Unfortunately, there is no information available about the acceptance of this entrance exam by other colleges.
Level of Difficulty: Moderate
Exam Fee: There is no information available about the examination fee. But, the semester-wise fees for this course are Rs 31,000.
Manipal College of health professionals got officially recognized in 1999. Earlier, this institution was known as the School of allied health sciences. Also, at the time of its establishment, this was one of India’s institutions solely committed to the education of allied health professionals.
Furthermore, this institution is affiliated with Kasturba hospital and it has the best occupational therapy course in entire south east-Asia. Importantly, the BOTH program was started in 1994 and it is accredited to the All India Occupational therapy association (AIOTA) and the world federation of an occupational therapist (WFOT). Equally important, this institution also provides lateral entry to BOTH programs to Nigerian students. Also, to know more about this course in detail read further.
SVNIRTAT stands for Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research. It is an autonomous body under the department of empowerment of person with disabilities, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India. And, it provides rehabilitation facilities to the patient with locomotor disability.
To get admission into SVNIRTAT for BOTH programs, there is a common exam called CET (Common Entrance Test). Hence, to know more about this exam in detail read further and check the official website of this institute.
This institution got officially recognized in the year 1955 and also got affiliated with Maharashtra University. Surely, It is a government institution. Also, it has got recognized by the rehabilitation council of India, New Delhi. Interestingly it offers a lot of courses like undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, PhD, and fellowship programs. Hence, candidates who have qualified for senior secondary or 10+2 examination can apply for undergraduate courses, and candidates who have qualified under graduation exams can apply for post-graduation. The qualifying exam to get admission into BOTH programs is NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test). Therefore, to know more about the examination read below.
NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a national entrance examination to get admission into all government and private medical colleges in India. Every year, there are 13-14 lakh students participate in NEET. Thus, based on the marks scored by students, they get different colleges in India. Also, check the below points for a better understanding of this exam.
There are so many courses that come under occupational therapy specializations. Still, It depends on the different levels of qualification like diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate and doctorate. Hence, below is the list of specializations offered BOTH. Therefore, read below to know about the different specializations of BOTH programs.
In general, occupational therapists provide care and support to patients to become independent and empowered. Hence, a professional or therapist handles many things related to the patient. Therefore, the following are some of the related areas or work of an occupational therapist. For instance, Sensory Integration, Fine Motor Skills, visual perception, Gross Motor Skills, Memory Issues, handwriting difficulties, School Readiness, eating problems, Play, etcetera.
Those Candidates pursuing this specialization learn about various injuries, illnesses, and disabilities of children. Also, such professionals help children to deal with such illnesses and lead a normal life. Of course, pediatric occupational therapists are confined to a master’s degree in occupational therapy. So, read further to know more about it.
For instance, BOTH students must learn about different types of diseases and other medical conditions. So that, they can treat the patients properly. Hence, below are some of the topics that are being taught under this specialization. For instance, Cerebral Palsy, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Spina bifida, learning disability, Slow learner, Infantile spasm, Hydrocephalus, Seizure disorders, Traumatic brain injury, Bowlegs, Knock knees, Spinal injury, etc.
Specialized Subjects: Development of childhood occupational and transition to adulthood, Standardized test, participation and working with families, Motor control and motor learning, Visual perception, psychological issues, changing behaviour and feeding, ADLS, community participation, Neonatal intensive care, and early intervention, Area of occupational therapy services.
Average Fee: 60,000 PA
Types of Jobs: As a therapist in a hospital, consultant, teacher, private practitioner, etc.
Average Salary: 2,00,000- 18,00,000 LPA
orthopaedic occupational therapy is a 2-year specialization course for candidates of medical background. And, it is one of the most important courses of occupational therapy because it gives students the opportunity to get trained in the clinical and service aspects of this program. For instance, students get trained to solve musculoskeletal problems, degenerative disease, Congenital disorder, infections, and post-trauma injury.
In addition, the therapist deals with patients with mental, physical, neurological, and emotional disorders. Hence, different kind of treatment like physical exercise, functional training, ergonomic training, etc. has been provided to the patient for their well-being. Also, the reasons for their ailments could be different, like paralysis, depression, cardiac disease, accident, etc. Therefore, the therapist has to diagnose the ailments of the patient attentively and decide the therapy accordingly.
Specialized subjects: MOT Developmental Disabilities, MOT Hand and Musculoskeletal Conditions, MOT Neuro-rehabilitation, MOT Mental Health, and Psychosocial Rehabilitation.
Average Fee: 1500- 4,00,000 LPA
Types of Jobs: Occupational therapist, physiotherapist, Clinical care in-charge, osteopath critical, sports therapist, healthcare administrator, etc.
Average Salary: 3,00,000- 20,00,000 LPA
This course has been designed to provide absolute vision rehabilitation therapy services to visually impaired people or blind people of different age groups. So, that they can lead a better life.
Also, under the vision Rehabilitation of occupational therapy course, candidates learn about so many things about visually impaired or blind people. Then again, here are a few things that students learn and practice under this course.
Surely, specialization of occupation therapy courses provide the opportunity and better understanding to learn different skill sets to students. For instance, clinical reasoning, observation, planning of treatment, and implementation of plans are some of the crucial skill sets for BOTH courses. And, students can learn such skills during the course duration, so that they can understand the problem of patients and provide the proper care and treatment.
In addition, the minimum qualification to get admission in the specialization course of occupation therapy is candidate must have a degree of BOTH from any recognized university with at least 55% marks. Also, candidates must have completed the mandatory internship with a duration of 6 months.
In general, a syllabus or subject of any course is a written academic document that provides all the important information about a course or subject. Also, it provides proper guidance to students and helps them in achieving the goals and objectives set for the curriculum. So, that it will students to learn properly.
Above all, there are different subjects designed for different courses based on their curriculum structure. Similarly, the syllabus for BOTH courses has been designed differently and based on the course outcome. Therefore, read below to know about the different subjects of BOTH courses.
1st Sem | Communication for Professionals
Human Anatomy & Physiology (HAP) Book of Biochemistry FOT (I)- Fundamentals of Occupational Therapy |
2nd Sem | Fundamentals of Occupational Therapy I
(II) FOT HAP- Human Anatomy & Physiology |
3rd Sem | Pharmacology
Pathology & Microbiology Textbook of Psychology Ergo therapeutics I |
4th Sem | ET- Ergo therapeutics II
Pathology & Microbiology |
5th Sem | Medicine
Psychiatry Work Physiology & Ergonomics Occupational therapy in Medical Conditions |
6th Sem | OT in Surgical Conditions
Medicine II Occupational Therapy (OT) in Medical Conditions |
BOTH is a noble profession and it requires a lot of interpersonal skills, high emotional quotient along with clinical skills. So, read below to know about the different skill sets possessed and required by BOTH professionals.
A skillset is a combination of both hard and soft skills. Similarly, skills are the potential that you have adapted from the workplace and through different life experiences. Like that, BOTH requires a lot of skills and care to treat patients. Hence, read further to know about the different skill sets required in the field of BOTH.
As you know that BOTH is a medical course and there are wide opportunities available after completing this course. Also, there are lots of healthcare firms, government organizations, the private sector, hospitals, colleges, etc., where interested candidates can apply to get a good job. Also, read below to know about some of the job responsibilities and their salaries.
Job Name | Average Pay (Per Annum) |
Mental Health Therapist | INR 2-6.5 LPA |
Occupational Therapy Assistant | 90K – 5 LPA |
Geriatric Occupational Therapist | INR 2-6 LPA |
Physical Rehabilitation | INR 2-7 LPA |
Pediatrics Occupational Therapy | INR 3-8 LPA |
Many organizations, firms, services, non-profit organizations, look for occupational therapists or medical professionals and in return, they will pay some amount to the service provider as a fixed salary. Hence, read further to know about the different employers looking for people of BOTH qualifications. Above all, here is the list of some of the recruiters and the position for they are providing job opportunities to occupational therapists.
There are different types of colleges and universities like public and private offering higher education. Public institutions are being regulated by the state government of India or the government of India. Similarly, private institutions are being regulated by different bodies. Also, on the basis of the performance of colleges, NIRF ranking known as National Institutional Ranking Framework has been assigned to colleges. Thus, read below to know more about the different rankings given to colleges by National Institutional Ranking Framework.
University Name | NIRF Ranking |
All India Institute of Medical science (AIIMS), New Delhi | 1 |
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore | 3 |
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh | 2 |
Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak | 5 |
D Y Patil University, Navi Mumbai | 88 |
B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad | 23 |
Neigrihms, Shillong | 28 |
Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai | 13 |
College Name | QS Ranking |
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi | 3388 |
Dr M G R Medical University, Tamil Nadu | 7720 |
Vinayaka Missions University, Tamil Nadu | 6720 |
Manipal University | 751-800 |
Bachelor of occupational therapy is a medical course that trains students with different skillsets. Thus, by using such skillsets they help people having mental, physical, neurological, and emotional disorders. clinical reasoning, observation, planning of treatment, and implementation of the plan are some of the crucial skillsets that a therapist requires. Hence, by using such skills, the therapist provides proper care and treatment to different patients.
A professional or therapist handles many things related to the patient like Sensory Integration, Fine Motor Skills, visual perception, Gross Motor Skills, Memory Issues, handwriting difficulties, School Readiness, eating problems, Play, etcetera.
It is very easy to apply for a bachelor of occupational therapy. Surely, it needs strong willpower and a kind personality to deal with different patients. Also, any candidate after qualifying 10+2 exam or any other equivalent exam can apply for BOTH courses. But, it is also important that the candidate must have qualified for the 10+2 exam with a good score. Hence, read below to know more about the application process.
Firstly, focus on the 10+2 examination and try to score good marks. Then, different colleges have different selection criteria. Like, some colleges ask for CET while some do not. Hence, keep checking the website of colleges and universities regularly whether CET is required or not.
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy is a medical course that helps patients suffering from mental, physical, or any other illness to get proper care and have an independent life. Then, after completing BOTH which is an undergraduate-level course, the candidate can apply for post-graduation which is a MOTH course. Also, after qualifying, BOTH candidates can apply for different job opportunities. For instance, candidates can work with any hospital, NGO, start their own private clinic, teacher, etc. Therefore, there are ample job as well as higher education opportunities available for candidates after qualifying BOTH.
While the salary of an Occupational Therapist technician depends on the skills of the practitioner. However, more skilled people will have better salaries as compared to the new practitioner. Although, the average salary of an occupational therapist technician varies from INR 21,000 to INR 44,000 monthly.
There are a lot of career opportunities for BOTH in India. Also, it depends on the kind of job roles searching by candidates. For example, health consultant, lecturer in colleges or at training centres, social worker, occupational therapist nurse, and occupational therapist in hospitals is some of the job opportunities available. Hence, after qualifying for BOTH courses’ candidates can apply for them.