{"id":45859,"date":"2023-12-18T12:50:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T07:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/?post_type=general-knowledge&#038;p=45859"},"modified":"2025-08-25T12:02:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T06:32:55","slug":"national-science-day","status":"publish","type":"general-knowledge","link":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/general-knowledge\/national-science-day\/","title":{"rendered":"National Science Day 28th Feb: Inspiring History &amp; Impact"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Science Day is celebrated on&nbsp;February 28th annually, marking a pivotal moment in India&#8217;s scientific history.&nbsp;Which day is celebrated as National Science Day?&nbsp;The 28th of February was chosen to commemorate&nbsp;the National Science Day India Date History&nbsp;&#8211; specifically Sir C.V. Raman&#8217;s groundbreaking 1928 discovery of the Raman Effect at Calcutta&#8217;s Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS). This date holds dual significance as both the anniversary of Raman&#8217;s Nobel Prize-winning discovery and the official science day&nbsp;established by the Indian government in 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-history-of-national-science-day\">History of National Science Day<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;national science day&nbsp;observance traces back to February 28, 1928, when Raman first observed the light scattering phenomenon that would revolutionize physics. The&nbsp;national science day india date history&nbsp;formally began when the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) proposed establishing this commemoration in 1986. The government approved, making 1987 the first official celebration. This date was specifically selected because&nbsp;Science Day is celebrated on&nbsp;the anniversary of Raman&#8217;s discovery, answering&nbsp;which day is celebrated as the country&#8217;s Science Day&nbsp;for future generations. Raman&#8217;s achievement made him Asia&#8217;s first Nobel laureate in science when he received the Physics prize in 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/C.V.-Raman.png\" alt=\"National Science Day celebrating C.V. Raman and his discovery\" class=\"wp-image-225829\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/C.V.-Raman.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/C.V.-Raman-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/C.V.-Raman-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/C.V.-Raman-150x113.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-role-of-sir-c-v-raman\">The Raman Effect: Scientific Breakthrough<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At the heart of&nbsp;National Science Day&nbsp;celebrations is Raman&#8217;s discovery that when light passes through transparent materials, some photons change wavelength, now known as Raman scattering. This&nbsp;science day theme has made&nbsp;fundamental principles crucial for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chemical analysis (identifying molecular structures)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medical diagnostics (cancer detection)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pharmaceutical research (drug development)<br>The phenomenon&#8217;s significance makes it a perennial\u00a0science day theme\u00a0discussion point, especially. during\u00a0Science Day 2025,\u00a0when quantum applications will be highlighted. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-national-science-day-in-india\">National Science Day Theme 2025: Quantum Frontiers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Science Day 2025&nbsp;features the official science day theme 2025: &#8220;Quantum Technologies: India&#8217;s Next Revolution&#8221;. This&nbsp;science day theme&nbsp;focuses on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AI integration in scientific discovery, the science day theme 2025,&nbsp;represents India&#8217;s commitment to next-generation technologies, making&nbsp;Science Day 2025&nbsp;particularly significant for students and researchers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quantum computing research<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Photonics advancements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2025 Celebrations &amp; Events<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Science Day 2025&nbsp;will feature nationwide activities including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IACS Kolkata<\/strong>: Exhibition of Raman&#8217;s original equipment with quantum tech demos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISRO Centers<\/strong>: VR simulations of Chandrayaan-4 missions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Schools Nationwide<\/strong>: Robotics competitions aligned with&nbsp;the national science day theme 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why We Celebrate: Lasting Impact<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Honoring scientific legacy (national science day indian date history)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inspiring future innovators (science day 2025\u00a0focus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promoting scientific temper (science day theme&nbsp;discussions)<br>This trinity of objectives makes&nbsp;Science Day is celebrated on&nbsp;February 28th, particularly significant in India&#8217;s academic calendar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-themes-of-national-science-day\"><strong>Themes of National Science Day<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 1999, the Science Day has been commemorated with a specific thematic focus each year. The thematic progression is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>YEAR<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>THEME<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1999<\/td><td>Our Changing Earth<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2000<\/td><td>Recreating Interest in Basic Science<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2001<\/td><td>Information Technology for Science Education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2002<\/td><td>Wealth From Waste<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2003<\/td><td>50 years of DNA &amp; 25 years of IVF \u2013 The Blueprint of Life<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2004<\/td><td>Nurture Nature for Our Future<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2005<\/td><td>Celebrating Physics<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2006<\/td><td>Nurture Nature for our Future<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2007<\/td><td>More Crop Per Drop<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2008<\/td><td>Understanding the Planet Earth<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2009<\/td><td>Expanding Horizons of Science<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2010<\/td><td>Gender Equity, Science &amp; Technology for Sustainable Development<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2011<\/td><td>Chemistry in Daily Life<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2012<\/td><td>Clean Energy Options and Nuclear Safety<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>Genetically Modified Crops and Food Security<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014<\/td><td>Fostering Scientific Temper<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2015<\/td><td>Science for Nation Building<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td>Encouraging Scientific Awareness in the Community<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2017<\/td><td>Science and Technology for Specially Abled Persons<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td>Science and Technology for a Sustainable Future<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2019<\/td><td>Science for the People, and the People for Science<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020<\/td><td>Women in Science<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td>Scientific Issues for the Development of the Nation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2022<\/td><td>Integrated Approach in S&amp;T for Sustainable Future<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>Global Science for Global Wellbeing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2024<\/td><td>Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2025<\/td><td>Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science &amp; Innovation for Viksit Bharat<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-national-science-day-2024\"><strong>National Science Day 2024<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Science Day is celebrated on&nbsp;February 28 annually, a date embedded in&nbsp;the national science day india date history&nbsp;to honor Sir C.V. Raman&#8217;s discovery of the Raman Effect. The Defence Research &amp; Development Organisation (DRDO) marked&nbsp;the Science Day&nbsp;2024 with nationwide lectures, open labs, and the Defence Science Forum&#8217;s flagship event in New Delhi. Chairman DRDO highlighted the&nbsp;science day theme&nbsp;alignment with India&#8217;s Viksit Bharat vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2024 Theme: Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This&nbsp;science day theme&nbsp;emphasized home-grown innovations in AI, space tech, and renewable energy. It celebrated India&#8217;s rise to top-five in research publications and Chandrayaan-3&#8217;s historic lunar landing \u2013 key milestones reflecting the theme&#8217;s focus on self-reliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-awards-and-recognitions-for-scientists\">Awards and Recognitions for Scientists on Science Day<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>National Awards by DST:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Established in 1987 by the Department of Science and Technology (<a href=\"https:\/\/dst.gov.in\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>DST<\/strong><\/a>) to encourage excellence in science popularization and communication, promoting a scientific mindset.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Awards Presented on  Science Day:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National S&amp;T Communication Awards<\/strong>: Recognizes exceptional contributions in science communication.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AWSAR Awards (Augmenting Writing Skills for Articulating Research)<\/strong>: Honors outstanding writing in scientific research.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SERB Women Excellence Awards<\/strong>: Celebrates the achievements of promising women scientists.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rajendra Prabhu Memorial Appreciation Shield<\/strong>: Awarded for notable work in science media and journalism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>National Science &amp; Technology Communication Awards<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Award Category<\/th><th>Recipient(s)<\/th><th>Prize<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>National Award for Outstanding Efforts in S&amp;T Communication<\/td><td>Karnataka Science and Technology Academy, Bengaluru<\/td><td>\u20b95,00,000, a memento, and a citation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National Award for Outstanding Efforts in S&amp;T Communication through Print Media<\/td><td>1. Prof. Mayadhar Swain, Bhubaneswar<br>2. Dr. Biju Dharmapalan, Thiruvananthapuram<\/td><td>\u20b92,00,000 each, a memento, and a citation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National Award for Outstanding Efforts in S&amp;T Popularization among Children<\/td><td>1. Dr. Krishnarao Appasani, Hyderabad<br>2. Dr. Uday Kumar Kakroo, New Delhi<\/td><td>\u20b92,00,000 each, a memento, and a citation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National Award for Outstanding Efforts in Translating Science &amp; Technology Literature<\/td><td>Shri Tarun Kumar Jain, Jaipur<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National Award for S&amp;T Communication through Innovative and Traditional Methods<\/td><td>Shri Anjan Banik, Agartala<\/td><td>\u20b92,00,000, a memento, and a citation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>National Award for S&amp;T Communication in the Electronic Medium<\/td><td>Shri Rakesh Andania, New Delhi<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-acknowledging-indian-scientific-achievements\"><strong>Acknowledging Indian Scientific Achievements<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian scientists have made notable contributions to various scientific disciplines. Their work has enriched humanity&#8217;s understanding and improved our quality of life, from pioneering discoveries to groundbreaking innovations. Some notable achievements include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list vertical-line\">\n<li>Raman Effect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Space Exploration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nuclear Science<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Information Technology (India&#8217;s IT industry)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AWSAR Award (Augmenting Writing Skills for Articulating Research)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Award<\/th><th>Winner<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Outstanding Story (PDF category)<\/strong><\/td><td>Dr. Amritesh Kumar, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>AWSAR Award: First Prize (PhD category)<\/strong><\/td><td>Ms. Neha Parashar, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>AWSAR Award: Second Prize<\/strong><\/td><td>1. Ms Monica Pandey, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad<br>2. Ms. Rohini B, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>AWSAR Award: Third Prize<\/strong><\/td><td>1. Ms. Monica Pandey, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad<br>2. Ms. Rohini B, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Food_Technological_Research_Institute\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Food_Technological_Research_Institute\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>SERB (Science and Engineering Research Board) Women Excellence Award Winners<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Name<\/th><th>Details<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Dr. Ruta Kale<\/strong><\/td><td>Awarded for outstanding contributions in research.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr. Ashima Bhaskar<\/strong><\/td><td>Recognized for excellence in her field.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr. Debashree Chakraborty<\/strong><\/td><td>Honored for significant research achievements.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr. Mudrika Khandelwal<\/strong><\/td><td>Celebrated for exceptional contributions to science.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr. Binita Pathak<\/strong><\/td><td>Acknowledged for her remarkable research work.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr. Nitika Sandhu<\/strong><\/td><td>Recognized for her outstanding research contributions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr. Chandni U<\/strong><\/td><td>Awarded for excellence in scientific research.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr. Neha Khatri<\/strong><\/td><td>Honored for her impactful research work.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr. Yogita K. Adlakha<\/strong><\/td><td>Celebrated for her significant contributions to science and engineering.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading conclusion-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>National Science Day is a special celebration that honors the amazing world of science. It&#8217;s not just about recognizing scientists&#8217; achievements. It\u2019s also a day to celebrate our natural curiosity and the joy of exploring. We participate in exciting activities like exhibitions, workshops, and competitions during the Science Day. During this Day, a variety of engaging activities are organized, including exhibitions, workshops, and friendly competitions. From the enigmatic discovery of the Raman Effect to the astounding accomplishments in space exploration, scientists have made remarkable contributions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/national-education-day\/\"><strong>National Education Day: History, Purpos\u0435, Dat\u0435.<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/ecological-pyramid\/\"><strong>The Ecological Pyramid: D\u0435finition, Biomass, Types.<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/national-mathematics-day\/\"><strong>National Mathematics Day<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/national-sports-day\/\"><strong>National Sports Day (29 Aug): An Important Day In India!<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/world-heritage-day\/\"><strong>C\u0435l\u0435brating World Heritage Day | Cultural L\u0435gacy<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/world-earth-day\/\"><strong>World Earth Day: Environm\u0435ntal Awar\u0435n\u0435ss, Education.<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/national-youth-day\/\"><strong>National Youth Day: Inspiring Future Leaders in 2024<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/national-girl-child-day\/\"><strong>National Girl Child Day: History, Purpos\u0435, C\u0435l\u0435bration, Impact<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading faq-heading\" id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions-faq-s\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ&#8217;s)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-667cd8775b3f1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Whose birthday is National Science Day?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Sir CV Raman discovered the Raman Effect, which we celebrate on National Science Day to commemorate this significant scientific discovery.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-667cd8775b3f4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Who is the founder of the National Science Day?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It was established through an initiative by the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-667cd8775b3f7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Which day is celebrated as National Science Day?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, the National Science Day is celebrated on the 28th of February every year.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1730963893927\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>When was\u00a0National Science Day\u00a0first celebrated?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The first celebration took place on February 28, 1987, marking the beginning of this annual observance<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1750318056289\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What is the theme for National Science Day 2025?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The theme for National Science Day 2025 is \u201cEmpowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science &amp; Innovation for Viksit Bharat.\u201d It highlights the role of young minds in advancing science and technology, supporting India\u2019s vision of becoming a developed and self-reliant nation by 2047.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":297719,"template":"","meta":[],"general-knowledge-category":[24743],"class_list":["post-45859","general-knowledge","type-general-knowledge","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","general-knowledge-category-india-at-a-glance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/general-knowledge\/45859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/general-knowledge"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/general-knowledge"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/297719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"general-knowledge-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/general-knowledge-category?post=45859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}