{"id":267307,"date":"2025-06-02T16:10:41","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T10:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/?post_type=general-knowledge&p=267307"},"modified":"2025-10-17T17:22:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T11:52:05","slug":"how-many-iit-in-india","status":"publish","type":"general-knowledge","link":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/general-knowledge\/how-many-iit-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"How Many IITs Are There in India? (2025 Updated List & Details)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Wondering how many IIT in India<\/strong> there are? As of 2025, the country has 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)<\/strong>, among the world’s most prestigious engineering and research institutions. Known for their academic excellence, innovation, and contributions to science and technology, IITs were established to nurture the brightest engineers, technologists, and innovators. Over the years, they have become synonymous with high-quality education, cutting-edge research, and global recognition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These 23 IITs are spread across different states and offer advanced programs in engineering, technology, management, and research. Each institute plays a vital role in shaping India’s technological and research landscape, from the pioneering IIT Kharagpur to newer campuses like IIT Jammu and IIT Dharwad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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In this article, we will explore how many IIT in India their locations, year of establishment, NIRF rankings, and key highlights providing a complete guide to these centers of excellence and innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are IITs? \u2013 Overview & Significance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)<\/strong> <\/a>are autonomous, premier public technical universities in India, established by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961<\/strong>, passed by the Parliament. This Act declared them as \u201cInstitutions of National Importance,\u201d giving them the authority to award their degrees and maintain academic autonomy. The journey began with establishing IIT Kharagpur in 1951<\/strong>, followed by others across the country, forming a network of elite institutions dedicated to advancing technical education, research, and innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IITs are\u00a0vital<\/span> in India\u2019s higher education system, supporting engineering and technological progress. They are known for their rigorous academic curriculum, distinguished faculty, and state-of-the-art research facilities. Admission to IITs, through the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE Advanced)<\/strong>, is one of the most competitive in the world, ensuring that only the brightest minds gain entry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IITs enjoy an outstanding reputation for excellence, with many alumni holding influential positions in academia, industry, entrepreneurship, and government worldwide. Their contributions to innovation, research, and startup culture have significantly impacted the IT, space technology, renewable energy, and artificial intelligence sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In essence, IITs symbolize India\u2019s commitment to world-class technical education and continue to drive the nation\u2019s growth through cutting-edge discoveries and visionary leadership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Total Number of IITs in India (as of 2025)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

As of 2025, India has <\/strong>23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)<\/strong><\/span>. What began as a single institution in the early years of independent India has grown into a nationwide network of excellence, shaping the country\u2019s technological and industrial landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The journey of IITs started with IIT Kharagpur<\/strong>, established in 1951<\/strong> in West Bengal, following the recommendations of the Sarkar Committee (1946), which envisioned world-class technical institutes to drive India\u2019s post-independence development. Over the decades, the government continued to expand the IIT system to different parts of the nation, ensuring regional balance and accessibility to high-quality education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 1950s and 1960s<\/strong>, institutes like IIT Bombay (1958)<\/strong>, IIT Madras (1959)<\/strong>, IIT Kanpur (1959)<\/strong>, and IIT Delhi (1961)<\/strong> were established with international collaborations, marking the foundation of India\u2019s engineering education revolution. The next phase came in the 1990s and early 2000s<\/strong>, with the addition of IIT Guwahati (1994)<\/strong> and IIT Roorkee (2001),<\/strong> the latter being upgraded from the University of Roorkee.<\/p>\n\n\n

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The real expansion occurred in the post-2008 period<\/strong>, when the government launched several new IITs to promote inclusive growth in education. Institutes like IIT Bhubaneswar, IIT Gandhinagar, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Jodhpur, IIT Patna, IIT Ropar, and IIT Indore<\/strong> were all established in 2008. The expansion continued with IIT (ISM) Dhanbad<\/strong> being upgraded in 2016, and new institutes such as\u00a0IIT Bhilai, IIT Goa, IIT Jammu, and IIT Dharwad<\/strong>\u00a0joined<\/span> the network the same year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This steady growth has ensured that IITs now cover almost every major region of India<\/strong>, from the Himalayan north to the coastal south, and from the western deserts to the eastern plains. Collectively, they offer diverse programs in engineering, technology, sciences, humanities, and management supported by strong research ecosystems and global partnerships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chronological Expansion of IITs in India<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
S.No.<\/strong><\/th>IIT Name<\/strong><\/th>Location (State\/UT)<\/strong><\/th>Year of Establishment<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1<\/td>IIT Kharagpur<\/td>West Bengal<\/td>1951<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>IIT Bombay<\/td>Maharashtra<\/td>1958<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>IIT Madras<\/td>Tamil Nadu<\/td>1959<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>IIT Kanpur<\/td>Uttar Pradesh<\/td>1959<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>IIT Delhi<\/td>Delhi<\/td>1961<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>IIT Guwahati<\/td>Assam<\/td>1994<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>IIT Roorkee<\/td>Uttarakhand<\/td>2001 (upgraded)<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>IIT Bhubaneswar<\/td>Odisha<\/td>2008<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>IIT Gandhinagar<\/td>Gujarat<\/td>2008<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>IIT Hyderabad<\/td>Telangana<\/td>2008<\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>IIT Jodhpur<\/td>Rajasthan<\/td>2008<\/td><\/tr>
12<\/td>IIT Patna<\/td>Bihar<\/td>2008<\/td><\/tr>
13<\/td>IIT Ropar<\/td>Punjab<\/td>2008<\/td><\/tr>
14<\/td>IIT Indore<\/td>Madhya Pradesh<\/td>2009<\/td><\/tr>
15<\/td>IIT (ISM) Dhanbad<\/td>Jharkhand<\/td>2016 (upgraded)<\/td><\/tr>
16<\/td>IIT Varanasi (BHU)<\/td>Uttar Pradesh<\/td>2012 (upgraded)<\/td><\/tr>
17<\/td>IIT Tirupati<\/td>Andhra Pradesh<\/td>2015<\/td><\/tr>
18<\/td>IIT Palakkad<\/td>Kerala<\/td>2015<\/td><\/tr>
19<\/td>IIT Bhilai<\/td>Chhattisgarh<\/td>2016<\/td><\/tr>
20<\/td>IIT Goa<\/td>Goa<\/td>2016<\/td><\/tr>
21<\/td>IIT Jammu<\/td>Jammu & Kashmir<\/td>2016<\/td><\/tr>
22<\/td>IIT Dharwad<\/td>Karnataka<\/td>2016<\/td><\/tr>
23<\/td>IIT Mandi<\/td>Himachal Pradesh<\/td>2009<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Today, with 23 IITs across 23 locations, this expansive network is a testament to India\u2019s vision of equitable access to world-class technical education. The IITs collectively form the backbone of India\u2019s innovation and research ecosystem, nurturing global leaders, scientists, entrepreneurs, and changemakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Top 5 IITs in India (Based on NIRF Ranking 2025)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

India\u2019s Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) consistently rank among the best engineering institutes in the country. Based on the NIRF 2025 Engineering Rankings, the top five IITs are IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Kharagpur. Here\u2019s a brief overview of each:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. IIT Madras<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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