{"id":266794,"date":"2025-05-28T12:35:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T07:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/?post_type=general-knowledge&#038;p=266794"},"modified":"2025-10-10T09:17:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T03:47:56","slug":"fundamental-rights-of-indian-constitution","status":"publish","type":"general-knowledge","link":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/general-knowledge\/fundamental-rights-of-indian-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution \u2013 6 Key Provisions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution are the cornerstone of India\u2019s democratic framework, guaranteeing essential freedoms and protections for every citizen. Enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, these rights ensure equality, liberty, and justice, serving as a shield against any arbitrary action by the state. They reflect the vision of the Constitution\u2019s framers to create a society where everyone can live with dignity, express opinions freely, and participate meaningfully in the nation\u2019s governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Indian democracy, Fundamental Rights play a critical role in upholding the rule of law. They empower citizens and impose limits on government powers, balancing individual freedom and societal interests. From the right to equality and freedom of speech to protection against exploitation and religious liberties, these rights form the bedrock of an inclusive and just society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding Fundamental Rights is essential for every citizen, student, and aspirant. Knowledge of these rights equips individuals to safeguard their freedoms, engage responsibly in civic life, and appreciate the democratic ideals that make India a vibrant and participatory republic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v2-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution\" class=\"wp-image-266911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v2-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historical Background<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The concept of Fundamental Rights in India finds its roots in the country\u2019s struggle for freedom and the vision of a just society envisioned by the framers of the Constitution. During the Constituent Assembly debates (1946\u20131950), leaders like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/father-of-indian-constitution\/\"><strong>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar <\/strong><\/a>emphasized the need to protect individual liberties while balancing social justice. The aim was to ensure that every citizen, regardless of caste, religion, or gender, could live with dignity and equality under the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)<\/strong><\/a> adopted by the United Nations in 1948 greatly influenced India\u2019s approach. Principles such as equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination were incorporated into the Indian Constitution, reflecting a commitment to universal human rights while adapting them to India\u2019s socio-political context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since independence, Fundamental Rights have evolved through judicial interpretations and constitutional amendments. Landmark cases have expanded the scope of rights like the Right to Education and Privacy. Amendments such as the 44th Amendment also clarified and strengthened these rights, ensuring they remain relevant to changing societal needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fundamental Rights work with the Directive Principles of State Policy to balance individual freedoms with the state&#8217;s welfare goals. Together, they form the backbone of India\u2019s constitutional democracy, ensuring liberty and social justice for all citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>List of Fundamental Rights &amp; Corresponding Articles<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s Constitution guarantees six Fundamental Rights to its citizens, each enshrined to protect individual liberty, equality, and dignity while ensuring the smooth functioning of democracy. These rights are essential for safeguarding citizens against arbitrary state actions and promoting social justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v4-1024x734.png\" alt=\"fundamental rights of India\" class=\"wp-image-266977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v4-1024x734.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v4-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v4-768x550.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v4-1536x1101.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v4-2048x1468.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v4-150x108.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Right to Equality (Articles 14\u201318)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Right to Equality ensures that everyone is treated equally before the law and prohibits discrimination based on religion, caste, gender, or place of birth. It encompasses three key areas: equality before law, prohibition of discrimination, and abolition of untouchability and titles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Key Provisions:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Article 14: Equality before law and equal protection of laws.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination based on religion, caste, sex, or place of birth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 16: Equality of opportunity in public employment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 17: Abolition of untouchability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 18: Abolition of titles, except military and academic distinctions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Landmark Cases:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala: Affirmed the supremacy of Fundamental Rights within the basic structure of the Constitution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indra Sawhney v. Union of India: Upheld reservation policies and clarified equality principles in public employment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Right to Freedom (Articles 19\u201322)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Right to Freedom guarantees essential liberties that enable individuals to express themselves, assemble peacefully, move freely, and practice any profession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Key Provisions:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Article 19: Freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 20: Protection in cases of conviction for offences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 21: Right to life and personal liberty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 22: Protection against arbitrary arrest and preventive detention.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exceptions and Restrictions:<\/strong> Rights under Article 19 can be restricted for public order, morality, security of the state, or incitement to crime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Important Judgments:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India: Expanded Article 21, ensuring procedural fairness and due process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Right against Exploitation (Articles 23\u201324)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This right protects citizens from practices that violate human dignity, particularly forced labor and child labor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Key Provisions:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Article 23: Prohibition of trafficking and forced labor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 24: Prohibition of child labor below 14 years in hazardous occupations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cases and Modern Implications:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>These provisions have been strengthened through legislation like the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, which promotes humane work conditions and protects children from exploitation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25\u201328)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This right upholds India\u2019s secular character, allowing citizens to practice, profess, and propagate religion freely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Key Provisions:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Article 25: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 27: Freedom from paying taxes for the promotion of religion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 28: Freedom from attending religious instruction in educational institutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Restrictions:<\/strong> Rights may be limited in the interest of public order, morality, health, or social welfare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29\u201330)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These rights safeguard the interests of minorities by preserving their culture, language, and educational institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Key Provisions:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Article 29: Protection of the interests of minorities to conserve language, script, and culture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These provisions promote diversity and ensure cultural identities are respected in a pluralistic society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Right to Constitutional Remedies empowers citizens to move the Supreme Court directly to enforce Fundamental Rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Significance:<\/strong> Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described this right as the \u201cheart and soul\u201d of the Constitution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Key Judgments:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Courts have actively interpreted Article 32 to provide mechanisms to protect citizens&#8217; rights, such as writs (habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, quo warranto).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Fundamental Right<\/th><th>Articles<\/th><th>Main Features<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Right to Equality<\/td><td>14\u201318<\/td><td>Equality before law, abolition of untouchability and titles<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Right to Freedom<\/td><td>19\u201322<\/td><td>Freedom of speech, movement, assembly, profession; right to life and liberty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Right against Exploitation<\/td><td>23\u201324<\/td><td>Prohibition of forced labor and child labor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Right to Freedom of Religion<\/td><td>25\u201328<\/td><td>Freedom of conscience, religion, and propagation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cultural and Educational Rights<\/td><td>29\u201330<\/td><td>Protection of minority culture, language, and institutions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Right to Constitutional Remedies<\/td><td>32<\/td><td>Right to approach Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Other Side of the Coin: Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Constitution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While your Fundamental Rights are the promises the nation makes to you, your Fundamental Duties are the promises you make back to the nation. They&#8217;re all about our shared responsibility in building a better India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These duties were added to the Constitution in 1976. You can find them in Article 51-A. They act as a moral compass, reminding us that our rights are connected to our actions and our commitment to the country&#8217;s well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One key thing to remember is that you can&#8217;t be taken to court for not following these duties\u2014they&#8217;re non-justiciable. But they are the essential principles that guide us as active and thoughtful citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the Key Fundamental Duties?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are eleven duties in total, but here are a few that really capture the spirit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Respect the Basics:<\/strong> This means honoring our Constitution, the National Flag, and the National Anthem. It&#8217;s the foundation of our national pride. \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Value Our History:<\/strong> We should cherish the ideals from our freedom struggle the very ideas that built our nation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stick Together:<\/strong> It&#8217;s our job to protect India&#8217;s unity and integrity and to promote a spirit of brotherhood with fellow citizens, no matter our differences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protect Our Planet:<\/strong> We have a duty to care for the environment our forests, rivers, and wildlife for future generations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Always Aim Higher:<\/strong> Strive for excellence in everything you do. When you grow and achieve, the whole nation rises with you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Limitations of Fundamental Rights<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While Fundamental Rights are essential for protecting individual liberty and equality, they are not absolute. The Constitution recognizes that unrestricted exercise of these rights could conflict with public interest, security, or the rights of others. Therefore, reasonable restrictions are placed to maintain harmony, law, and order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freedom_of_expression_in_India\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression (Article 19)<\/a><\/strong> can be restricted for reasons such as public order, decency, morality, or national security. Similarly, the Right to Assembly (Article 19) may be limited to prevent unlawful gatherings that could disturb peace. The Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25\u201328) can also be regulated for public health, morality, or social welfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain rights, such as the Right against Exploitation (Articles 23\u201324) and the Right to Equality (Articles 14\u201318), are more rigid but still subject to specific provisions, like affirmative action under Article 15(4) for socially disadvantaged groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Landmark cases illustrate these limitations in action. In Romesh Thappar v. State of Madras, the Supreme Court emphasized that freedom of expression cannot override reasonable restrictions. Likewise, S.R. Bommai v. Union of India reinforced that secularism and public order may justify constraints on religious liberties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In essence, these limitations balance individual freedoms with societal needs, ensuring that Fundamental Rights maintain democracy, public order, and social justice in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recent Updates &amp; Landmark Judgments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Supreme Court declared the Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right under Article 21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expanded personal liberty, protecting individual autonomy against arbitrary state intrusion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>103rd Constitutional Amendment (2019)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introduced 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in education and public employment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marked a shift in affirmative action policies, raising debates on equality under Article 15.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Decriminalized consensual same-sex relations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reinforced the principles of equality, non-discrimination, and personal liberty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Education enforcement (Article 21A)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Strengthened the implementation of the Right to Education as a fundamental entitlement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensured that children can access free and compulsory education up to a certain age.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Other notable Supreme Court rulings<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Judicial interpretations continue to expand the scope of Fundamental Rights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cases like Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India and Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala maintain the balance between individual rights and societal interests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Significance<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>These updates and judgments ensure Fundamental Rights remain dynamic and relevant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They protect citizens\u2019 freedoms while upholding the principles of justice, equality, and liberty in India\u2019s democratic framework.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v3-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution\" class=\"wp-image-266959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v3-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v3-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v3-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gk_266794_fundamental_rights_of_india-v3.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Importance of Fundamental Rights<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Fundamental rights are essential for protecting the freedoms and dignity of every citizen in India. They ensure equality, liberty, and justice, acting as a safeguard against arbitrary state actions. These rights empower individuals, promote social harmony, and form the cornerstone of India\u2019s democratic framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Protection Against State Abuse<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fundamental Rights safeguard citizens by ensuring that the government cannot exercise power arbitrarily. Rights like equality before the law, freedom of speech, and protection against exploitation prevent misuse of authority and uphold individual liberty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Promotion of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These rights reinforce the Constitution&#8217;s core values. They guarantee social justice, personal freedom, and equal opportunity, fostering a sense of fraternity and harmony in a diverse society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Empowering Citizens<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fundamental Rights enable individuals to express opinions freely, participate in democratic processes, preserve their cultural identities, and pursue education and livelihood without discrimination. They form the backbone of an inclusive, participatory democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Relevance for UPSC and Competitive Exams<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A strong understanding of fundamental rights of Indian constitutional UPSC is essential for students and aspirants. Questions on their scope, provisions, landmark cases, and recent amendments frequently appear in UPSC, SSC, and other government examinations. Knowledge of these rights equips candidates to excel academically while becoming responsible, aware citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Fundamental Rights form the backbone of India\u2019s democratic and constitutional framework. They safeguard individual liberty, equality, and dignity while limiting arbitrary state action, ensuring that justice, freedom, and fraternity are upheld for every citizen. Over time, through judicial interpretations and constitutional amendments, these rights have evolved to address contemporary challenges, reflecting the dynamic nature of India\u2019s democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every citizen, student, and aspirant must understand, respect, and exercise these rights responsibly. Awareness of Fundamental Rights empowers individuals to participate meaningfully in civic life, protect themselves from injustice, and contribute to building an equitable society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To deepen understanding, readers are encouraged to explore related constitutional topics, such as the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Preamble of the Constitution, complementing and strengthening the vision of a just and inclusive India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"read-more\"><strong>Read More:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/amendment-of-indian-constitution\/\"><strong>Amendment of Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/42-amendment-of-indian-constitution\/\"><strong>The 42 Amendment of Indian Constitution : Act 1976<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/105-amendment-of-indian-constitution\/\"><strong>105 Amendment of Indian Constitution: Act, Significance, Impact.<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/general-knowledge\/parts-of-indian-constitution\/\"><strong>25 Parts Of Indian Constitutions<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading faq-heading\" id=\"faq-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1747299612846\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What are the 6 fundamental rights of Indian constitution?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The 6 fundamental rights include the right to equality, freedom, protection from exploitation, religious freedom, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758885618565\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Are there 6 or 7 fundamental rights in India?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>India originally had seven fundamental rights, but the Right to Property (Article 31) was removed as a fundamental right by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978. Now, there are six fundamental rights: Right to Equality, Freedom, against Exploitation, Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758885627382\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the Article 32 to 35?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Articles 32 to 35 primarily deal with the Right to Constitutional Remedies and related provisions. Article 32 allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights. Articles 33\u201335 cover Parliament\u2019s power to restrict rights during emergencies and make laws regarding defense services, union territories, and enforcement of rights.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758885632761\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the Article 14 to 25?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Articles 14 to 25 cover the Right to Equality and Right to Freedom. Article 14 ensures equality before the law; Articles 15\u201318 prevent discrimination; Articles 19\u201322 guarantee freedoms like speech, movement, and protection in detention; Articles 23\u201325 protect against exploitation and ensure religious freedom.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758885640954\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the 7th fundamental Right?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The 7th fundamental right was the Right to Property (Article 31). It originally guaranteed citizens the right to own and acquire property and protected against arbitrary state acquisition. However, it was removed from the list of fundamental rights in 1978 and now exists as a legal right under Article 300A.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":189,"featured_media":270365,"template":"","meta":[],"general-knowledge-category":[24743],"class_list":["post-266794","general-knowledge","type-general-knowledge","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","general-knowledge-category-india-at-a-glance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/general-knowledge\/266794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/general-knowledge"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/general-knowledge"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/270365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"general-knowledge-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/general-knowledge-category?post=266794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}