{"id":33651,"date":"2023-04-18T16:44:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T11:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/?post_type=career-guidance&#038;p=33651"},"modified":"2025-09-11T12:01:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T06:31:51","slug":"how-to-become-a-judge-in-india","status":"publish","type":"career-guidance","link":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/career-guidance\/how-to-become-a-judge-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Become A Judge In India: Qualifications, Eligibility and Salary 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do you know How to Become a Judge in India? Becoming a judge can be fulfilling if you are passionate about the law. You must be a person who desires to serve justice. But if you aspire to become a judge, the process requires specific qualifications and experience.<br><br>To get a post as a High Court judge, a minimum of 10 years of experience as a lawyer is necessary. It would help if you were a High Court Judge for 5 years to become a judge of the Supreme Court.<br><br>In addition to the prestige of being a judge, it is also a well-paying profession. A Supreme Court Judge\u2019s salary is around Rs. 2.8 lakh per month. However, a High Court Judge\u2019s salary is approximately Rs. 2.5 lakh per month.<br><br>With hard work and dedication, the path to becoming a judge can be rewarding. Wondering how to become a judge in India? Let\u2019s explore all you need to know in this article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-role-of-a-judge\">The Role of a Judge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you know how to become a judge in India, you can learn about the responsibilities. You\u2019ll be entrusted to uphold the law and maintain order in society. Judges play a critical role in the Indian judiciary. Their decisions have far-reaching implications on the lives of people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key responsibilities of a judge of the Supreme Court include interpreting the law. They ensure that justice is served in each case. Let us start with how to become a judge in India by understanding a judge\u2019s qualifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It may vary depending on the judiciary level one seeks to enter. For example, you must practice law for 10 years to become a high court judge. However, qualifications are not the only factor determining a judge\u2019s success.<br><br>Judges must also possess excellent analytical and decision-making skills, communicate effectively with all parties involved in a case, and apply the law impartially and fairly, without any prejudice.<br><br>The role of a Supreme Court judge is not limited to hearing cases. Judges must also ensure that the judicial system functions efficiently, manage their time effectively, balance competing demands, and maintain the judiciary&#8217;s integrity.<br><br>Note that your answer to how to become a judge in India lies in the pursuit of justice. While the road to following this profession is long, you\u2019ll finally gain high respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"vertical-line\"><em>Also Read:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/career-guidance\/how-to-become-a-lawyer-complete-guide\/\">How to Become a Lawyer \u2013 A Complete Guide<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qualifications Required to Become a Judge in India<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>How to become a judge in India and what are the necessary qualifications? You must still be confused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Becoming a judge in India is a long and challenging process. The judiciary is a respected and coveted profession. So, you must meet certain qualifications, including age requirements and educational qualifications, to get into this profession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s discover ways how to become a judge in India:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Minimum Age Requirement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You must be at least 35 with other necessary judge qualifications. This is the minimum age requirement for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court. However, the minimum age requirement for an appointment as a High Court Judge is 45 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Educational Qualifications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To become a judge in India, you must have a law degree from a recognised university and be enrolled as an advocate with a State Bar Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, you must have a minimum of 10 years of experience. Apart from this qualification of a high court judge, you must have an LLB degree. The educational qualification of a Supreme Court judge is limited to this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Experience Required<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian judiciary has a hierarchical structure, and judges are appointed at different levels. You must have at least 10 years of experience as an advocate to be eligible for this post.<br><br>Similarly, you must have served as a High Court Judge for 5 years to become eligible to be a Supreme Court Judge. So, you have your answer on how to become a judge in India after working as an advocate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other Requirements<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apart from the above qualifications, there are other requirements that you must meet. These include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You must be of sound mind and have good moral character.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You should be a citizen of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Must not have any other interests that would affect your performance as a judge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You must not have been convicted of a criminal offence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/qa-experts\/sign-up\/?utm_source=seointernal&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=careeradvice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A-Part-time-Job-that-Pays-like-Full-time-Join-Chegg-1024x213.png\" alt=\"A Part-time Job that Pays like Full-time\" class=\"wp-image-29883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A-Part-time-Job-that-Pays-like-Full-time-Join-Chegg-1024x213.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A-Part-time-Job-that-Pays-like-Full-time-Join-Chegg-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A-Part-time-Job-that-Pays-like-Full-time-Join-Chegg-768x160.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A-Part-time-Job-that-Pays-like-Full-time-Join-Chegg.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Get a Law Degree in India<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The first answer to your query on how to become a judge in India is to get a law degree. It is a crucial first step before you get into this profession. Choosing the right degree and institution to achieve this goal is essential.<br><br>Here\u2019s an overview of law degrees in India. We have also mentioned the types of law degrees and the best institutions to get them from.<br><br>India has two types of law degrees \u2013 the three-year LLB and the five-year integrated BA LLB. The three-year LLB is for graduates with any degree. However, the five-year integrated BA LLB is for students who have completed their higher secondary education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Role of Competitive Exams in Becoming a Judge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Competitive exams play a crucial role in the journey to becoming a judge in India. These exams test your legal knowledge, skills, and aptitude. Two of the key exams include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>All India Bar Examination (AIBE): This exam is essential for those looking to practice law in India. Passing this exam is the first step in your legal career.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Judicial Services Examination: Conducted by different states, this exam is a gateway to becoming a judge at the entry-level, such as a Civil or District Judge. It tests your understanding of the law and decision-making skills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Clearing these exams is vital to securing a role in the Indian judiciary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Different Types of Law Degrees<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Here are some of the different types of law degrees in India:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bachelor of Laws (LLB):<\/strong> This three-year degree course covers various aspects of the law. You get subjects like constitutional, family, criminal, and civil law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integrated BA LLB:<\/strong> This five-year integrated course covers a broader range of subjects. Students study economics, history, and political science with law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Master of Laws (LLM):<\/strong> This is a one-year postgraduate degree that covers specific areas of law, including corporate law, intellectual property law, and human rights law.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-become-a-judge-in-india-with-the-best-institutions\">Best Institutions to Become a Judge in India<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Some of the best institutions in India to get a law degree are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>National Law School of India University, Bangalore<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Law University, Delhi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Symbiosis Law School, Pune<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-become-a-judge-in-india\">How to Become a Judge in India<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The process of becoming a judge in India is highly complicated. Here is a simpler explanation of it. We have included exams and assessments that you should clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-process-of-how-to-become-a-judge-in-india-after-12th\"><strong>The Process of How to Become a Judge in India After 12th<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The candidate must complete a law degree from a recognised university and clear the All India Bar Examination (AIBE). After clearing the AIBE, the candidate must work as a lawyer for a few years and gain experience in the legal field.<br><br>Alternatively, candidates can appear in the judicial services examination for different states to become civil judges. Candidates who clear the exam will be appointed judges after completing the required formalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Let\u2019s understand more about the entry-level exams you must take:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>All India Bar Examination (AIBE):<\/strong> This exam tests the candidate&#8217;s basic legal knowledge and is mandatory for practising law in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Judicial Services Examination:<\/strong> It is conducted by the respective states and tests the candidate\u2019s legal knowledge, writing skills, and aptitude.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importance of Gaining Experience in the Legal Field<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gaining experience in the legal field is another step on <strong>how to become a judge in India<\/strong>. The experience gained helps you better understand the law and its nuances. It also allows you to learn about the judicial system and its functioning.<br>Additionally, this improves your writing and research skills. These skills are essential to become a great judge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Salary of a Judge in India<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Judges in India are among the highest-paid legal professionals in the country. The government defines and regulates the salary structure of Supreme Court judges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-here-s-a-breakdown-of-the-salary-structure-and-the-perks-they-receive\"><strong>Here\u2019s a breakdown of the salary structure and the perks they receive:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-nbsp-supreme-court-and-high-court-judge-salary\"><strong>1.&nbsp; Supreme Court and High Court Judge Salary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/doj.gov.in\/pay-allowance\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">salary of a judge<\/a> in India varies based on their position and level of experience. A high court judge\u2019s salary in India starts from Rs. 2.25 lakhs per month. At the same time, the salary of a Supreme Court judge starts from Rs. 2.5 lakhs per month.<br><br>Judges receive additional allowances in addition to the basic salary. These may include travel allowances, house rent allowances, and more. However, their salaries are revised periodically based on the recommendations of the Judicial Pay Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-nbsp-benefits-and-perks-offered-to-judges\"><strong>2.&nbsp; Benefits and Perks Offered to Judges<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, judges are entitled to a range of benefits and perks. They receive medical and health benefits for themselves and their family members. They are also entitled to rent-free accommodation or an allowance instead of it. After retirement, judges receive a pension, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judges are also entitled to security cover provided by the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In summary, we\u2019ve answered all your queries on how to become a judge in India. For a quick overview, it is a challenging yet rewarding career path.<br><br>To become a judge, one must have a law degree and work experience in the legal field. The eligibility criteria depend on the level of court one aspires to judge. Aspiring judges may also need to clear relevant examinations and interviews.<br><br>The salary of judges in India is also very attractive. However, getting a judge position is not just about earning a high salary. It is also about serving justice and upholding the law. If you dream of a career in this field, you must be prepared to work hard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You must remain committed to justice and upgrade your legal knowledge and skills. With the right qualifications and determination, you can pursue a fulfilling career as a judge. Remember, it is rigorous but worth it for those who are passionate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"vertical-line\"><em>Evaluate numerous career choices to choose the right career path for yourself. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/career-guidance-type\/career-advice\/\"><em>Dive into our guide on Career Advice.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions&nbsp;(FAQs)<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-667ce52a837a0\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How many years does it take to become a judge in India?<br \/><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>After a bachelor\u2019s degree in law, a minimum of 10 years of experience as a lawyer is necessary to get a post as a High Court Judge. To become a judge of the Supreme Court, you should be a high court judge for 5 years.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-667ce52a837a4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I get a law degree in India?\u00a0<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>You must complete a three-year LLB course to get a law degree in India. This course is done after completing a bachelor\u2019s degree in any stream. Alternatively, you can pursue a five-year integrated law course after completing class 12th.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-667ce52a837a5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the different types of law degrees offered in India?\u00a0<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Different types of law degrees offered in India include:<br \/>\u2013 A three-year LLB course<br \/>\u2013 A five-year integrated BA\/BBA\/BCom LLB course<br \/>\u2013 LLM (Masters of Law)<br \/>\u2013 PhD in Law<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-667ce52a837a6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the best institutions in India for a law degree?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Some of the best institutions for a law degree in India are:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 National Law Universities (NLUs)<br \/>\u2013 Government Law Colleges<br \/>\u2013 Private law colleges like Symbiosis Law School, Pune, Jindal Global Law School, and NALSAR University of Law.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-667ce52a837a7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the process for becoming a judge in India?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Becoming a judge in India involves getting a law degree first. Then, you can work as a lawyer or an advocate. Alternatively, you can appear for the state judicial services examinations and interviews. The eligibility criteria and the selection process may vary for each court.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-other-related-reads\">Other Related Reads:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/career-guidance\/difference-between-lawyer-and-advocate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Know the Difference Between Lawyer and Advocate<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/career-guidance\/llm-course-scope\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">All You Need to Know about LLM Course in India<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":33654,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":[],"career-guidance-type":[23437],"class_list":["post-33651","career-guidance","type-career-guidance","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","career-guidance-type-career-advice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/career-guidance\/33651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/career-guidance"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/career-guidance"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/career-guidance\/33651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"career-guidance-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cheggindia.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/career-guidance-type?post=33651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}