Undergraduate Degree: Meaning, Courses, Fees, Jobs & More

Modes of Undergraduate Programs

Depending on the duration of the study, there are a variety of options. These days, distance and correspondence learning are available in many universities and colleges.

Part-Time Undergraduate Course

Part-time Undergraduate degrees are designed for students who want to work while studying. These courses do not need students to attend classes and instead supply them with notes and a final exam. Students who continue to work while studying and cannot attend normal classes but wish to continue their education can apply for these courses. Except for some of the professional degrees that include some research work and practical knowledge do not allow for this part-time course; otherwise, almost all courses have the facility of part-time courses.

In these courses, the form is filled as not the full-time on-campus courses but the correspondence course, and it does not include the other fee apart from tuition and exam fee. Candidates complete the duration of their course and full-time students but without attending any classes and have to study independently.

Some courses which provide part-time facilities are BBA, B. Com. BA, BA LLB, B. Com. LLB, etc.

Full-Time Undergraduate Course

Full-time courses need students to attend classes regularly. Similarly, when a candidate fills out a form and then goes to college to take classes, tests are held after each semester or once a year. Almost every college or university offers full-time bachelor’s degree programmes. Some courses are only available as part of a full-time education programme.

This form of study is more intensive than part-time since students devote their entire attention to their academics. Similarly, attending lessons regularly under the supervision of knowledgeable teachers awakens students’ worries and allows them to be addressed immediately. Furthermore, students can only learn practical knowledge by practising regularly.

Courses for full-time Undergraduate degree: B.Sc. in Physics, B.Sc. in Chemistry, MBBS, B.Tech in Chemical Engineering, Mechanical engineering, BDS, B. Pharmacy, Electronics and communication engineering, etc.

Distance Undergraduate Course

Study under the guidance of a teacher or professor by not attending the class physically. Some students cannot afford to live in big cities, but due to study, they have to change their whole living. Moreover, these courses are designed for those students who live in other cities or states and are unwilling to change their address and spend money on their rents. The classes take place regularly but through online mode. Additionally, students take online classes, which are given by subject experts and professors of the same college.

Classes practise, and research activities are all conducted entirely online. Some tests, such as sessionals and internal exams, are also conducted online. The major test is held in the same room as all other normal students. In such courses, there is no on-campus learning. Courses are B. Sc., B. Com, BBA, BHMS, etc.

A bachelor’s degree can be earned in roughly three years, depending on the courses taken, such as B.Sc. in Physics, B.Sc. in Chemistry, B.Sc. in Biology, B.Com., BA, BCA, BBA, and other courses are examples. Some programmes last four years. The disciplines available in the bachelor’s degree are more extensive than those available in the master’s programme. As a result, individuals are chosen for jobs based on their course of study, university, and various other variables.

It also covers normal or fundamental degree programmes such as BA, B.Com, B.Sc, and professional degree programmes such as B.Tech, B.Pharma, etc. Similarly, today’s students can study a variety of courses in these 3 to 4 streams, including engineering, medical, pharmacy, and administration programmes, as well as coding, artificial intelligence, social work, computer technologies, mechanics, acting, painting, and a variety of other areas.

What is the Meaning of an Undergraduate Degree?

In layman’s terms, the first degree a student seeks after graduating from high school is an undergraduate degree. In India, an undergraduate degree is often offered at a college or university. It is a requirement for employment as well as other forms of higher education. An undergraduate degree is also known as an undergraduate programme that offers a student with a fundamental understanding of courses and practical experience with some study methods. The disciplines available in the bachelor’s degree are more extensive than those available in the master’s programme.

After selecting a subject for an undergraduate degree, students must finish the course, which may take 3 to 4 years depending on the program’s length, and pass all semester or yearly examinations; only then will the student get the course’s degree. A bachelor’s degree takes around three years to complete, depending on the courses taken. B.Sc. in Physics, B.Sc. in Chemistry, B.Sc. in Biology, B.Com., BA, BCA, BBA Undergraduate degree with honours, Undergraduate degree in business management, and so on are examples of such courses. Some courses, such as the B.Tech. Engineering undergraduate degrees are four years long. A bachelor’s degree can apply for any subject, graduation-related employment, or higher education. Similarly, an undergraduate degree entails finishing a UGC-accredited college’s fundamental topic undergraduate curriculum.

Some courses are of 4 years such as B. Tech Mechanical Engineering, chemical engineering, nanotechnology engineering, aerospace engineering, Aeronautical engineering, Artificial intelligence engineering, civil engineering, information technology engineering, biotechnology engineering, likewise agriculture engineering, electronics and also instrumental engineering, electronics and communication engineering, electrical engineering, food technology, design and manufacturing engineering, additionally software engineering, embedded systems engineering, also B. Pharmacy, MBBS, and some courses are 5 years, such as B. Arch, BA LLB, B. COM LLB, etc.

How is the Undergraduate Education in India?

In India, an undergraduate degree is required for an applicant to be considered for a job. The breadth of an undergraduate degree varies depending on the university, and the courses are taken. Similarly, the University Grant Commission is a government-funded body that ensures that the university’s fundamental needs are met, such as professors, lab facilities, and classrooms. Similarly, any university college and its undergraduate degree are only recognised if associated with the University of Georgia. After all, the course or degree is genuine if the university is well-known. On the other hand, it is mostly determined by demand and supply chain when it comes to scope.

When there is a strong demand for a job and a low supply, the scope of a course or degree connected to that employment expands automatically. On the other hand, if demand is lower and supply is higher, the scope of that particular or related work is reduced. Although, because India has so many firms and platforms and startups, there isn’t much of a need for low-skilled training.

Significance of Undergraduate Degree

• Scope for getting a job gets increase.
• Increases the scope of study to higher Education
• Students get eligible for co-founding companies easily.
• Helps students for starting your own business.
• Enhance students to grow professionally in its career.
• It keeps students engaged and completely invested in their main aim of life.
• This degree allows the candidates to follow their passion as well as get paid for it.

Entrance Exams Required for Undergraduate Degree

Below are some details regarding the entrance test score required to get admission in bachelor’s degrees offered by various universities and colleges.

MBBS(Medicine Bachelors and Bachelors of Surgery)

• Entrance exams are NEET, AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Science), State-based Entrance exams, University-based entrance exams.
• National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – This exam is also a National Level Exam Conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). This exam was formerly called AIPMT (All India Pre Medical Test), and it consists of only 1 paper which includes 3 subjects Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The syllabus is the same as class 12^th PCB. There are 180 questions, of which 45 questions each are from Physics and Chemistry, and 90 questions are from the Biology section. This exam also has coaching centres for NEET aspirants to provide tuition and prepare for exams.

B.Tech (Bachelors of Technology)

Entrance Exams are AIEEE, IIT JEE.  This is the National level based exam which is conducted on all Indian levels. This exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), consisting of 2 papers, prelims and mains. The subjects which are included in the syllabus are Physics, Chemistry and Math. The syllabus is somewhat about 90% similar to class 12^th PCM, State-based exams as well.

BA LLB, LLB

The Entrance Exam required is the Common Law Entrance Test (CLAT), a national level exam for all law programs in National Law Universities, other than that University and State level Exams.

B.Arch (Bachelors of Architecture)

NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture), JEE- Main Joint Entrance Exam- Main AAT, CEED Common Entrance examination for design, HITSEEE (Hindustan institute of technology and science engineering entrance exam). There are some entrance exams of private colleges and also some other state govt. organized exams.

If the candidate is looking forward to pursuing B.Arch in an educational field, they must fall under these mentioned points below.

• The student must be 12^th pass in PCM with 55% and above.
• All students should have a degree equivalent to a 10+3 Diploma in any stream by a recognized institute with central or state government.
• An Undergraduate degree either passed or appearing in mathematics as a compulsory subject.

BCA

For Bachelors in Computer application: IPU CET, LUCSAT, etc., are the entrance test required.

BBA (Bachelors in Business Administration)

IPMAT conducted by IIM Indore, NPAT Conducted by MNIMS University Mumbai, SET Symbiosis entrance test conducted by symbiosis international university.

B.Sc. (Bachelors of Science)

Rajasthan JET Agriculture conducted by Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, CIT, CUCET conducted by central Universities.

B.Pharm

WBJEE, likewise Gujarat Common Entrance Test (GUJCET), BITSAT, MHT-CET, etc.

List of Entrance Exams

There are basically 3 different categories of entrance tests-

• Science stream-based entrance exam
• Commerce stream-based entrance exam
• Arts stream-based entrance exam

Entrance Exams for Undergraduate Degree in Science Stream

JEE Mains

This is the National level based exam which is conducted on all Indian levels. This exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), consisting of 2 papers, prelims and mains. The subjects which are included in the syllabus are Physics, Chemistry and Math. The syllabus is somewhat about 90%, similar to class 12^th PCM. IIT JEE is one of the toughest exams conducted in India for Technology studies entrance. Many coaching centres in the Nation provide tuitions for preparation for this exam and some other engineering exams with the same syllabus. Also, there are many books available in the market that prepares the students for the exam.

• Date of registration: 25^th March to 8^th July 2021
• Admit card: 14^th to 25^th July 15, 2021
• Exam Date: 20^th to 25^th July 2021

NEET

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. This exam is also a National Level Exam Conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). This exam was formerly called AIPMT (All India Pre Medical Test), consisting of only 1 paper that includes 3 subjects Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The syllabus is the same as class 12^th PCB. There are 180 questions, of which 45 questions each are from Physics and Chemistry, and 90 questions are from the Biology section. Similarly, this exam also has coaching centres for NEET aspirants to provide tuition and prepare for exams.

• Registration date: Jan 2021
• Admit card: July 2021
• Exam date: 12^th September 2021

AIIMS

All India Institute of Medical Science is the institute of national Level. The institute organizes a national level examination for the aspirants to fill the form and give the exam. The syllabus of the exam is the same as class 12^th PCB. Students, after passing the exam, directly get admission into AIIMS. It offers MBBS, B.Sc, M.Sc. And other research-based programs. It is one of the top institutes of India for Medical Studies.

• Registration date: 1^st week of Jan 2021
• Admit card: Mid July 2021
• Exam date: To be declared

Entrance Exams for Undergraduate Degree in Commerce Stream

IPMAT

IIM Indore conducts this test. The entrance test is conducted for the course of 5 years. IPM (Integrated program in management) program has 2 degrees in 1-course bachelors+masters. Students who have just passed class 12^th can participate in this exam. The exam syllabus includes a number system, Roots, Indices, Profit and Loss, Simple and Compound Interest, Averages and Percentages, Algebraic Formulae, Linear and Quadratic Equations, Ratio, and proportion.

The eligibility criteria for the registration for the exam is a minimum of 60 % aggregate marks in main subjects. The maximum age limit for registering is 20 years.

• Registration Date: March 2021
• Admit card date: 1^st week of July 2021
• Date of Examination: 16^th July 2021

DU JAT

Delhi University conducts the entrance exam for the 12^th pass student. The full form of the exam is Delhi University Joint Admission Test. Likewise, the exam is an entrance for BMS at DU. The minimum percentage required for the exam is 55 % in 10+2 from recognized schools and board. The subjects of the students in class 12^th must be related to the commerce stream. Additionally, the exam takes place under the guidance of the NTA (National Testing Agency). The frequency of exams is once a year.

The exam syllabus includes Quantitative Ability, Reasoning, General English, Analytical Ability, Business studies and general Awareness. Likewise, the duration of the exam is around 120 minutes. The paper includes 100 MCQ questions, and mode of the paper will be online. The registration fee for the exam is 750 for the general category and 300 for SC/ ST.

• Registration date: Mid-July 2021

Entrance Exams for Arts Stream

KIITEE

It is a university-level exam. The candidates who have passed class 12^th or any equivalent exam can apply for this exam. So, the candidate must have secured 60% marks in 12^th to meet the eligibility criteria. Moreover, this exam does not charge any registration fee to appear in the exam. The Exam also allows students for UG as well PG courses. Additionally, the duration of the exam is 3 hours, and the mode of examination is online. Around 2 to 3 lakh students sit in this exam every year.

• Registration Date: 1^st week of March 2021
• Date of exam: 19^th July 2021
• Result Date: To be declared

NID

National Institute of Design conducts the exam on a national level. Moreover, The pattern of the exam is written. It also includes some objective questions and subjective questions. Likewise, for NID admission, the candidate must clear NID DAT prelims first.

• Registration date: 1^st March 2021
• Exam date: 14^th March 2021
• Result date: June 2021

NIFT

The National Institute of fashion technology conducts this exam to shortlist the candidates for admission in design programs, such as BF Tech., B. Des. Moreover, this exam occurs once a year. Additionally, the language of the question paper is English. Students appearing for the exam must have passed class 12^th from a recognized board. To conclude, the maximum age for appearing in an exam is 23 years for an undergraduate course.

Undergraduate Degree Admission Procedure in India

• The student should be eligible for applying online at University or College UG admissions for the University or College courses.
• One should be the 12th pass (10+2). Moreover, admission to all the courses offered by University or College UG Admissions is the basis of the merit of the entrance test.
• The merit list is according to the percentage of 12th. Additionally, the entrance exam list will be according to the marks scored in the test conducted by the University.
• After that, the candidates have to choose from the given University or College courses and the given streams for the particular course of the student’s interest. One can fill multiple forms based on their subjects and eligibility criteria of the course.

There could be a lateral entry for few courses into the second year of the program. Lastly, lateral admission is to the students who have qualified for their 10+2 exam.

Step by Step Process for Undergraduate degree in India

• Go to the official website of the University for University or College UG Admission.
• Then search for student portal sections or new notice sections. There you will find the notification regarding new Admission Dates for universities or colleges.
• Click on that, and then you will be guided to the next page
• Select the course or particular University or college bachelor’s degree Course & Fees of your choice depending on the stream or subject such as Arts Undergraduate degree in culinary arts, Commerce, Science or computer applications, etc.
• Next up will be filling the form, which will include personal and academic detail.
• Starting from your name, parent’s name, residential address, phone number, email, etc.
• Then next will be regarding passing school percentage, roll number for verification.
• The student could also write an application regarding the scholarship or mention it in the form for the discount on the fee.
• After submitting all the details, the student would have to attach all the scanned documents required.
• The final step is submitting the University or College fees and printing out the receipt for the same.

Note – The form could be filled in both ways, online and offline.

The eligibility for UG courses and bachelors admission is 12^th pass. Almost all colleges have a certain percentage of average marks for the admission of the candidate. Similarly, it is compulsory to pass 12^th class with minimum marks of 45 to 50 % of average in the main subjects.

Some national institutes for medical, engineering, law, etc., conduct national level exams. Only the selected students get admission after passing the exam.

Eligibility for Different Undergraduate Courses

The eligibility criteria differ in every college and university. Many of the colleges follow the same criteria. Some colleges accept the candidates who have cleared the national exams such as NEET, IITJEE, AIIMS, NIFT etc. Some colleges conduct their own exams and interviews for the selection of candidates.

• B.Tech candidates are based on the JEE mains and entrance exam conducted by the university.
• All B. Tech candidates must have 55% or above in PCM.
• B.Com Students should have 10+2 with 45% or above. Likewise, the test conducted by the university will also come up with its merit list.
• For BCA, the candidate must be 10+2 with at least 50%.
• BA LLB candidates must pass 10+2 in any subject with a minimum of 50 per cent for the General Category and 45 per cent for the Reserved Category (SC, ST, SEBC). CLAT qualified students are preferred.
• For MBBS, the student must clear NEET or AIIMs exam.

Eligibility Criteria based on Entrance Exam, Interview

Entrance Exam

We have already highlighted major entrance exams required to get admission for a particular course in the above section. Based on the candidates can apply for it.

Interview

Many colleges conduct interviews as a part of the admission process. The interviews are conducted –

a) To know about general sills of the students

b) To check the personality and confidence of the students that whether the students are the right candidate for university or not.

Depending on the course, the interview questions vary

• Students can get questions related to their subject.
• School and interest related questions such as hobbies, school life, favourite subjects, importantly career goals etc.
• The interviewer can ask you your subject related questions mostly from the syllabus, but sometimes it might be out of the course. Likewise, they will tell you to solve some math problems, some practical questions, or solve the equation. They also communicate with you in English to know your confidence and also communication skills along with the command of the language.
• Also, there could be some general knowledge and current affair questions that can vary on your interests or mood of the questioner.
• They might test candidate’s debate skills. Moreover, they can ask about the weakness and strengths. Likewise, they will ask you to tell about yourself.
• Additionally, they will ask the candidate from where are you, why are you willing to study here, who recommended you this university, how do you know about us and other very basic questions.

Merit List

After the general exam conducted by the university along with the national or state level exam, which the university accepts, the combined merit list is made with average marks.

Some merit lists are also only of the 12^th based results. Moreover, many colleges only accept the national level merit list to give eligible students admission for an undergraduate degree.

Average Fees of Undergraduate Degree in India

An Undergraduate degree course can vary from 3 to 4 to 5 years. Usually, a bachelor degree is about 3 years. Depending on the courses, the duration changes. Moreover, such courses are B.Sc. in Physics, B.Sc. in Chemistry, B.Sc. in Biology, B.Com., BA, BCA, BBA etc.

The selection criteria for the intake of students in University or College for Undergraduate Degree vary. Similarly, in some colleges, the basic criteria are getting an average of 55 % in 10+2 in all the subjects. But in some universities, it is different like for B. Tech 55% in PCM in class 12^th, 58% in PCB in class 12^th, also 60% and above in subjects other than science. Likewise, for different courses, the selection criteria vary by subject, course and university. Some colleges conduct interuniversity exams or tests by which they select students. Additionally, there are different exams for different courses. After the test conducted by the university merit list of selected students is uploaded on the university website. Moreover, the selection criteria are also based on national level and state level exams conducted by Govt.

Undergraduate Degree Levels Further Study Options

After completing an undergraduate degree, students can pursue many master’s degrees in similar fields and specifications. It is advanced higher education. The typical duration for the master’s course is 1 or 2 years. Usually, the master’s degree is for clearing the perspective of students regarding the particular subject. It is the higher qualification for the students who have passed the undergraduate course from the recognized university. There are some research-based master’s programs. Some of them are long-distance part-time courses, and some are on campus full-time courses. The candidate is completely free to choose the subject or stream somewhere related to their undergraduate course.

Master’s of Science

Degree of higher education awarded to the science students who complete their studies in the field of science. Many courses fall under these criteria. M.Sc degree is not only an educational degree. Along with this, it is a professional degree that provides scientific knowledge and offers advanced knowledge in every particular specialization. M.Sc is a specialization after B.Sc that is a bachelor of Science. Similarly, the opportunities after the master of Science are more than the bachelor of Science. Students will gain more knowledge in the main field of theory and practical as well. In masters, candidates are given in-depth information of the topics which are only named in bachelors.

It has a vast selection of courses to choose from. Some of the courses are M.Sc in mathematics, in physics, in chemistry, botany, Zoology, Biotechnology, PG in Pharmacology, postgraduate in Biochemistry, inorganic chemistry, Microbiology masters, in forestry, in Fisheries, PG in Nutrition studies, in Pathology, in Radiology, in geology, Masters in Environmental Science, nursing, PG in forensic Science, computer science, post-graduation in food science, masters in statistics, also in Anatomy, Post-graduation in Psychology, water and soil conservation.

Master’s of Literature

Masters of Literature is higher education in literature awarded by a university or institute to its students. Masters in literature not only gives in-depth knowledge about literature and provides information about writing tactics of famous writers and their verse. It is based on studying a book analyzing the genre of the novel thinking of the writer. Also, some study which includes short stories or poem in which the student will get to know the mental state of the writer and also under the subject of the story and how to understand. Masters of literature can only be pursued by graduated students. Bachelors in Arts students choose to pursue masters in Literature.

Master’s of Technology

This degree of masters is awarded to those students that are Undergraduate degree graduated in technology and now opt to study further. The study of technology in detail is provided to students. The students can choose the branch based on their B. Tech. Studies. There are so many colleges that provide so many branches for M.Tech. Studies actually provide vast options for students to choose from.

There are many streams, including Mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, nanotechnology engineering, aerospace engineering, Aeronautical engineering, Artificial intelligence engineering, civil engineering, information technology engineering, biotechnology engineering, agriculture engineering, electronics and instrumental engineering, electronics and communication engineering, electrical engineering, food technology, design and manufacturing engineering, software engineering, embedded systems engineering, etc.

Types of Undergraduate Courses in India

Undergraduate Degree of Arts

• Undergraduate degree in education
• Hindi
• History
• Undergraduate degree in psychology
• Handicraft
• Political Science
• Undergraduate degree in English
• Painting
• Social work

Bachelor’s Degree in Science

• Physics
• Undergraduate degree in forensic science
• Chemistry
• Environmental science
• Bachelor’s degree with honours
• Bachelor’s degree in biology
• Botany Undergraduate degree
• Petrochemicals
• Zoology
• Applied physics bachelor’s degree
• Pharmacology
• Organic chemistry
• Geology
• Forestry bachelor’s degree
• Soil and water consumption
• B.Com. Undergraduate degree in Commerce
• Medicine bachelors and bachelors of Surgery
• Bachelor’s of Pharmacy

B. Tech. (Bachelors Degree in Technology)

• Mechanical engineering
• Chemical engineering
• Nanotechnology engineering
• Aerospace engineering
• Aeronautical engineering
• Artificial intelligence engineering
• Civil engineering
• Information technology engineering
• Biotechnology engineering
• Agriculture engineering
• Electronics and instrumental engineering
• Electronics and communication engineering
• Electrical engineering
• Food technology
• Design and manufacturing engineering
• Software engineering
• Embedded systems engineering
• Des. Undergraduate of design/ bachelor’s degree in interior design
• Yoga
• B.Arch.
• BBA Business Administration
• BCA Undergraduate of computer application
• BHMS hospital management
• BMCJ Bachelors of journalism and mass communication
• BDS Undergraduate of Dental Science

Science – Top Courses (2021)

Commerce – Top Courses (2021)

Arts – Top Courses (2021)

B.A. (undergraduate of Arts in Economics)

Economics is the subject that deals with the mechanism of goods and services and also their distribution and production process. It is taught in the intermediate of humanities studies. The other UG courses for economics are B.Sc. B.Com., M.Com., etc. This subject can help and built great career ahead such as Economic consultant, financial analyst, economic researcher, etc.

Many popular universities are offering this course such as:

• Delhi University
• JNU
• Mohanlal Sukhadia University
• Moreover Mumbai University
• Central University Ajmer, etc

Eligibility: The candidate must have passed class 10^th from a recognized board. Likewise, the student should have passed class 12^th from a recognized board. Moreover, any course or certificate equivalent to class 10^th and 12^th is also considered to meet the eligibility criteria.

Selection Process: Merit, Entrance

Average Fee: Rs 20,000 to 50,000 per year

Placements: Top recruiters are TCS, likewise Larsen and Tourbo, Infosys, IBM, Idea Cellular, Johnson and Johnson, Mahindra, Maruti Suzuki, SAP, Tata Motors, moreover Texas Instruments, Wipro, ZS associates, 3M, Accenture, Deloitte, Google, HDFC Bank, ITC, Tata Steel, Philips, Trident etc.

Undergraduate in Psychology

This study is to understand the scientific point of view of human behaviour and the mind. Psychology plays a vital role to understand the human brain and its functions. The study offers subfields such as sports, health psychology, clinical psychology, etc. The jobs opportunity after this course are

• Psychiatrist
• Neuropsychologist
• Engineering psychologist
• Psychology teacher
• Clinical Psychologist

Top universities offering this course are

• Mumbai University
• Symbiosis college
• Sri ram College Delhi
• Delhi University
• Geetanjali University
• Jawaharlal Nehru University
• Ananta University
• Chandigarh University

Eligibility: The candidate must have passed class 10^th from a recognized board. Likewise, the student should have passed class 12^th from a recognized board. Moreover, any course or certificate equivalent to class 10^th and 12^th is also considered to meet the eligibility criteria.

Selection Process: Merit, Entrance

Average Fee: Rs 25,000 to 40,000 per year

Placements: Top recruiters are TCS, Larsen and Tourbo, also Infosys, IBM, Idea Cellular, Johnson and Johnson, Mahindra, Maruti Suzuki, SAP, Tata Motors, Texas Instruments, Wipro, ZS associates, 3M, Accenture, Deloitte, Google, likewise HDFC Bank, ITC, Tata Steel, Philips, Trident etc.

Law Undergraduate course

Law is a fascinating subject to study. The course has not only vast knowledge about its subjects but also about the ongoing current laws and bills. The subject not only provides the theoretical knowledge about the stream but also many practical and training aspects are shown to clear the doubts of students. Top universities offering this course are

• Mumbai University
• Symbiosis college
• Sri ram College Delhi
• Delhi University
• Indore University
• Jawaharlal Nehru University
• Ananta University
• Chandigarh University

Eligibility: The candidate must have passed class 10^th from a recognized board. Likewise, the student should have passed class 12^th from a recognized board. Moreover, any course or certificate equivalent to class 10^th and 12^th is also considered to meet the eligibility criteria.

Selection Process: Merit, Entrance

Average Fee: Rs 20,000 to 50,000 per year

Placements: Top recruiters are TCS, Larsen and Tourbo, likewise Infosys, IBM, Idea Cellular, Johnson and Johnson, Mahindra, Maruti Suzuki, SAP, Tata Motors, Texas Instruments, Wipro, ZS associates, 3M, Accenture, Deloitte, Google, HDFC Bank, ITC, Tata steel, moreover Philips, Trident etc.

BA in History (undergraduate)

It is a fascinating subject from the point of view of humanities. It allows you to the knowledge of events that occurred many years ago. The subjects are all about historical discoveries, collection and data and many more.

B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering)

It is a branch of engineering that focuses on the design, analysis and manufacturing of mechanical systems. These majors are highly math, calculus and physics-based. It is a highly versatile course. Students who graduate in Mechanical engineering can do construction, automotive jobs; can work on heating and air conditioning materials, robotics, energy sectors, combustion engines and many more. It brings together creativity and design with math and physics and teaches to analyze and test the limits of products, processes and technologies. This really helps in many fields such as transportation, In healthcare systems, researching new materials and also finding new ways to generate energy.

• Specialized Subjects: basics of circuits that are electrical classes, Programming languages, mathematics, welding, calculus, physics, also manufacturing process, FCPC, Engineering graphics and drawing, biotechnology, chemistry, thermodynamics, machine drawing, material science, electrical supply, also Fundamentals of management, production technology, steam power and generation, dynamics of machine, fluid mechanics, industrial engineering, gas turbines, heat transfer, operation research, mechanical vibration, computer-aided design and manufacturing, etc.

Eligibility: 10+2 with a minimum aggregate score of 50%

Average Fee: likewise, the fee is 30,000 to 1.2 LPA

Types of Jobs:

• Mechanical Engineer
• Automotive engineer
• Aerospace engineer
• Nuclear engineer
• Maintenance engineer
• Research and development engineer
• Power engineer
• Design engineer
• Instrumentation engineer

Average Salary: for fresher’s its around 4.9 LPA, and for senior posts with 2 to 3 years experience, it is around 8.7 LPA

B.Planning

B.Planning or bachelor of planning is a four-year course, and the designation that comes with it is a planner. The eligibility of this course is 10+2 from any stream with Maths as a subject. Moreover getting 50 % in math in 12^th and more than 50% aggregate. The goal of this course is to shape students for the fragile business of development in urban areas, to understand the fundamentals of regional as well as urban planning. To gain the idea of culture, technology, resource development, aesthetics, the evolution of environment developmental management and ecology. For pursuing this course, aspirants can appear for exams such as JEE Mains paper 2, UPSEE, TNACET.

Specialized Subjects: Urban and regional planning, moreover Materials principles of construction, building structures, technical report writing and report writing and methodology, statistical and quantitative methods of planning, likewise lab designing, also basic architectural design, surveying and photogrammetric, the evolution of aesthetics, culture and technology, specifications, estimation and valuation statistical and quantitative methods in planning, applied geology and hydrology, settlement geography, demography and urbanization, CAD in planning, Traffic and transportation II, Neighborhood and site planning, housing and community planning, settlement sociology, real estate planning and management, moreover planning legislation, planning and management of utilities and services, urban renewal conservation, geo-informatics for planning, urban renewal of conservation, planning of informal sector, etc.

Average Fee: moreover, the fee is 1.2 LPA to 1.8 LPA

Types of Jobs:

• Urban planner
• Project planner
• Design architect
• Regional planner
• Development officer
• Interior designer
• Site construction coordinator
• Architecture project assistant
• Urban planning associate

Eligibility: 10+2 with a minimum aggregate score of 50%

Average Salary: for fresher’s it’s around 3-5 LPA. For a senior post with 2 to 3 years of experience, it is around 7.2 LPA.

B.Tech in Civil Engineering

Branch of engineering deals with building or constructing something. It includes constructing building bridges, offices. It is combination of creativity with imagination with technical expertise to design.  Similarly, it includes designing sustainable buildings and bridges, transport systems. It will be benefitting humanity by providing clean water, energy, food and shelter. Also, building a world resilient to climate change and natural disasters. Additionally, civil engineers are improving the quality of the built environment for all of us. One can pursue civil engineering by developing ideas and innovative skills, applying math and science to imagination, collaborative and challenging tasks. It is also related to using technology to find sustainable solutions.

Eligibility: 10+2 with a minimum aggregate score of 50%

Specialized Subjects: Mathematics, chemistry, physics, English communication, programming data and language, programming data structure, moreover basic electronics, engineering drawing, electrical technology, hydraulics, graphics, water and wastewater engineering, likewise transportation engineering, structural analysis, similarly water resource engineering, solid mechanics, surveying, design of RC structures, Design of steel structures, soil mechanics and foundation engineering, etc.

Average Fee: The average fee is 1.2 LPA to 1.8 LPA

Types of Jobs:

• Civil engineering drafter
• Engineering project managers
• Senior civil engineer
• Engineering managers
• Civil engineer
• Architect
• Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers
• Civil engineering technician
• Next Land surveyor
• Junior Civil engineering technologist

Average Salary: For fresher’s, it’s around 4-6 LPA, and for senior posts with 2 to 3 years experience, it is around 9.5 LPA

B.Des

It is a branch of engineering that focuses on design, developing ideas and innovative skills, applying math and science to imagination, collaborative and challenging tasks., automotive jobs, can work on heating and air conditioning materials, robotics, energy sectors, combustion engines and many more. It is also related to using technology to find sustainable solutions. Likewise, the goal of this course is to shape students for the fragile business of development in urban areas, to understand the fundamentals of designing. It also teachers virtual designing, elements of designing, ED and applied science of designing.

Eligibility: 10+2 with a minimum aggregate score of 50%.

Specialized Subjects: Representative techniques, elements of design, tinkering studio, engineering drawing, principles of visual design, statistical and quantitative methods of planning, lab designing, basic architectural design, surveying, likewise evolution of aesthetics, also culture and technology, specifications, estimation and valuation statistical and quantitative methods in planning, applied geology and hydrology, settlement geography, moreover, demography and urbanization, CAD in design, Traffic and transportation II, similarly Neighborhood and site designing, housing and community structure design, settlement sociology, likewise real estate planning and management, designing legislation, similarly basic and management of utilities and services, urban renewal conservation, geo-informatics for planning, urban renewal of conservation, planning of informal sector, etc.

Top Scholarships for Undergraduate Students in India

There are many foundations, central government and state government schemes which organizes scholarship programs for intelligent students. These programs are to encourage and motivate students to move forward in the fields of their choice.

Scholarships for Bachelor’s Degree in India

• Loreal India For Young Women in Science Scholarships.
• NIU Scholarship cum Entrance Test
• P. Birla Scholarship
• Sitaram Jindal Foundation Scholarship Scheme
• Reddy Foundation Sashakt Scholarship
• ICAI Commerce Wizard
• The Anant Fellowship
• National Testing Agency scholarship
• All India Olympiad for science
• CLP India Scholarship Scheme
• All India youth Scholarship entrance Examination
• MMIT Engineering Scholarship
• National Entrance Screening Test

National Entrance Screening Test (NEST) Scholarship

Organized by the national institute of science education and research. It targets intelligent students moreover, to support their talent and encourage them to study in very prestigious institutes.

Eligibility: Students who have passed class 12^th with an aggregate of 60 % can appear in the exam. The selected students will get admission in a 5 year integrated program likewise that is of M. Sc. at NISER and UM DAE CEBS, Mumbai. Also, an annuals scholarship of INR 60,000 through the DISHA program and an additional fellowship of 20,000 for a summer internship. To apply candidates can go to the NEST portal. There you can easily find the link for filling the fellowship or scholarship form. Fill it with all the required details. At last, Submit all the asked documents and give all the personal information required in the form. Likewise, after that, lastly, submit the registration fee of 1200 INR and submit the form.

• Application date: 24^th February 2021
• Last Application date: 15^th March 2021
• Admit card: 20^th May 2021
• Date of Examination: 14^th June 2021
• Result announcement: 30^th June 2021

NIU Scholarship Cum Entrance Test

To apply candidate can go to the NIU portal there, you can easily find the link for filling the fellowship or scholarship form. Fill it with all the required details. At last, submit all the asked documents and give all the personal information required in the form. Likewise, after that, lastly, submit the registration fee of 1200 INR and submit the form.

Organized by the national institute of science education and research. It targets intelligent students moreover, to support their talent and encourage them to study in very prestigious institutes.

Eligibility: All students who have passed class 12^th with an aggregate of 60 % can appear in the exam. The selected students will get admission in a 5 year integrated program likewise that is of M. Sc. At NISER and UM DAE CEBS, Mumbai. Also, an annuals scholarship of INR 60,000 through the DISHA program and an additional fellowship of 20,000 for a summer internship.

• Application date: 24^th February 2021
• Last Application date: 15^th March 2021
• Admit card: 20^th May 2021
• Date of Examination: 14^th June 2021
• Result announcement: 30^th June 2021

ICAI Commerce Wizard

Organized by the national institute of commerce, education and research. It targets intelligent students moreover, to support their talent and encourage them to study in very prestigious institutes.

Eligibility: Students who have passed class 12^th with an aggregate of 60 % can appear in the exam. The selected students will get admission in a 5-year integrated program like M.Sc. at NISER and UM DAE CEBS, Mumbai. An annuals scholarship of INR 60,000 through the DISHA program and an additional fellowship of 20,000 for a summer internship.

To apply candidate can go to the NEST portal, there you can easily find the link for filling the fellowship or scholarship form. Fill it with all the required details. At last, Submit all the asked documents and give all the personal information required in the form. After that, submit the registration fee of 1200 INR and submit the form.

• Application date: 24^th February 2021
• Last Application date: 15^th March 2021
• Admit card: 20^th May 2021
• Date of Examination: 14^th June 2021
• Result announcement: 30^th June 2021

Frequently Asked Questions about Undergraduate Degrees in India

How long is an undergraduate degree?

An Undergraduate degree is about 3 years depending on the courses, the duration changes. But no bachelor’s degree is of 2 years. One can go for short-term courses or diploma courses that are short duration if one wants to complete any certification course in a similar or same stream.

So, an undergraduate degree course can vary from 3 to 4 to 5 years. Usually, a bachelor’s degree is in about 3 years. Depending on the courses, the duration changes. Moreover, such courses are B. Sc. In Physics, bachelor of science in Chemistry, an undergraduate in Biology, B. Com., BA, BCA, BBA, etc.

Some courses are of 4 years, such as B. Tech Mechanical Engineering, chemical engineering, nanotechnology engineering, aerospace engineering, Aeronautical engineering, Artificial intelligence engineering, etc.

The bachelor’s degree of B. Sc. is of 3 years. Bachelors of Art. In 3 years moreover these subjects are studied Physics, Applied science, Chemistry, Environmental science, Botany, Petrochemicals, Zoology, Applied physics, Pharmacology, Organic chemistry, Geology, Forestry, Soil and water consumption, etc.

Some integrated undergraduate courses like BA LLB, B. COM LLB, B Arch. The duration of the course is 5 years.

What is an undergraduate degree?

In simple language, after completing school, the first degree that a student looks for is his undergraduate degree. A bachelor’s degree is also known as an undergraduate program which provides a student basic knowledge regarding subjects and also deep working of some study models practically. The subjects in the bachelor program offered are more in comparison to what is offered for masters. A bachelor’s degree in India is usually offered at an institution or university. It is a key to a job and also for other higher education.

After choosing the subjects for bachelor’s degree, the students must complete the duration of the course which could be 3 to 4 years depending on the duration of the program, and pass all the semester or yearly exams. After that, only the student will get the degree of that course. Usually, a bachelor’s degree is in about 3 years. Depending on the courses, the duration changes. Such courses are B. Sc. in Physics, bachelor’s in Chemistry, also B. Sc. In Biology, likewise B. Com., BA, BCA, BBA bachelor’s degree with honours, bachelor’s degree in business management, etc., some courses are of 4 years such as B. Tech. Bachelor’s degree in Engineering. Likewise, Bachelor’s degree could be shown to seek any subject or graduation-related job or for higher education. Similarly, a bachelor’s degree means completing the basic subject undergraduate program with a UGC Certified college.

Is Bachelor’s an undergraduate?

Yes, it is one of the same things. Bachelor’s degree there are usually three main subjects in which student study the specialization same as Undergraduate. So, generally, students choose out of one of the three streams of Arts, Commerce, and Science. Similarly, it is done right after completing your 12th. Right after school completion, it is the first time that the students get exposed to the subject so closely. The subjects in the bachelor program offered are more in comparison to what is offered for masters. Similarly, an undergraduate degree is about 3 years depending on the courses, the duration changes.

Such courses are Bachelor in Physics, an undergraduate in Chemistry, B.Sc. in Biology, B.Com., BA, BCA, BBA, etc. Some courses are of 4 years, such as B. Tech.  Out of these streams, candidates choose their vast careers ahead. A bachelor’s degree is an undergraduate program that is awarded by colleges or Universities. The marks system is generally percentage or CGPA based, varying on universities and sometimes courses.