world's first biocomputer CL1

World’s First Biocomputer CL1 Powered by Human Brain Cells

Published on March 27, 2025
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2 Min read time
world's first biocomputer CL1
Picture Credit: New Atlas

Table of Contents

Imagine a computer that thinks and learns like a human! Sounds like science fiction, right? However, an Australian startup, Cortical Labs, has turned this into reality with the world’s first biocomputer CL1 called CL1. Unlike traditional computers that run on silicon chips, this revolutionary system is powered by real human brain cells!

world's first biocomputer CL1
Picture Credit: The Independent

What Is a Biocomputer?

A biocomputer is a hybrid system where biological components, like human neurons, work alongside traditional computer hardware. Cortical Labs has successfully merged living brain cells with silicon, creating what they call Synthetic Biological Intelligence (SBI). This means that instead of just processing data like a regular computer, this biocomputer actually learns and adapts—just like our brains!

How Does the CL1 Biocomputer Work?

Cortical Labs’ CL1 takes human skin or blood cells and transforms them into neurons using advanced stem cell technology. These neurons are then placed onto computer chips, where they form networks capable of learning and problem-solving. This unique system allows the world’s first biocomputer CL1 to process information faster than even the most advanced AI chips.

Why Is This a Game-Changer?

The CL1 biocomputer is not just another tech gadget—it’s a revolutionary step in computing. Here’s why:

  • Faster Learning – Unlike traditional AI, which requires massive datasets and hours of training, the CL1 learns and adapts quickly, much like a human brain.
  • Energy Efficient – AI models like ChatGPT require huge amounts of energy to function. The CL1, however, consumes much less power, making it a greener alternative.
  • New Possibilities – From robotics to drug discovery, the CL1 can be used in fields that demand intelligence and adaptability.

A Look Into the Future

Cortical Labs isn’t stopping here. The company is working on a biological neural network server stack, which will include multiple biocomputers working together. By the end of 2025, they plan to have four fully functional biocomputer stacks available through the cloud. The price? A relatively affordable $35,000 compared to the $85,000 cost of similar technologies.

From Video Games to Medical Research

Cortical Labs first gained global attention in 2022 when they trained a biocomputer to play a video game using 800,000 human and mouse neurons. Today, they are taking things to the next level, using this technology to revolutionize scientific and medical research. Imagine doctors using the world’s first biocomputer CL1 to test new drugs, or engineers designing self-learning robots. The possibilities are endless!

A Step Too Far?

As exciting as this sounds, some people worry about the ethical implications of using human brain cells in computing. Should we be creating machines that think like humans? Could these biocomputers develop self-awareness? While these concerns are valid, scientists believe that strict regulations and careful research can help prevent any risks.

A New Era of AI

The CL1 marks a major milestone in artificial intelligence. With its ability to learn, adapt, and consume less energy, this new technology could change the way we think about computers forever. Whether it’s helping scientists discover new medicines or making AI-powered robots smarter, one thing is clear—the future of computing is here!

Authored by, Amay Mathur | Senior Editor

Amay Mathur is a business news reporter at Chegg.com. He previously worked for PCMag, Business Insider, The Messenger, and ZDNET as a reporter and copyeditor. His areas of coverage encompass tech, business, strategy, finance, and even space. He is a Columbia University graduate.

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